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并联机床工作空间分析及实时运动仿真的研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
根据哈尔滨工业大学研制的第一台并联机床设计图纸,按照其结构尺寸,动平台的姿态要求及并联机床的几何约束,以刀头点为基准计算出该并联机床的工作空间,利用VC++调用OpenGL图形函数对机床各部分零件进行参数化实体造型;然后按照各零件之间的装配关系进行实体装配,并经过渲染形成具有真实感的,参数化的并联机床实体造型。根据给定刀头点的轨迹和轨迹上各点对应刀具轴线矢量(一般为曲面上点的法 矢),采用逆解的方法,实时,动态地显示出并联机床的工作过程,同时检查各几何约束条件。 相似文献
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三平移并联机构3-RRC的工作空间分析 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9
机器人的工作空间是衡量机器人性能的重要指标之一。并联机器人的工作空间决定着并联机器人的整体尺寸。通过矢量法建立了三平移并联机器人机构3—RRC的位置正反解方程,探讨了结构参数对该并联机构工作空间的影响规律,为扩大工作空间提供了途径,且为工作空间的综合提供了依据。该并联机器人机构在工业装配机器人、力与力矩传感器、虚拟轴机床、坐标测量机等领域具有广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to describe a general methodology to obtain the entire set of positions that a parallel manipulator can reach and the workspace regions where the robot is controllable. The workspace is computed using a hybrid analytical-discrete procedure. Next the singularity maps are traced by carrying out a kinematic analysis of the positions obtained. To perform the latter a systematic method has been introduced to obtain the corresponding Jacobian matrices. The result of the whole process is the computation of singularity-free workspace regions, associated with certain working and assembly modes. After that, strategies to enlarge the accessible space are easier to plan and implement. This methodology is based on disassembling the manipulator into a mobile platform and a set of kinematic chains. 相似文献
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随着并联机构技术的发展,少自由度并联机构由于具有结构相对简单,控制容易等优点,逐步成为机构学领域新的研究热点,在工业领域有着广阔的应用前景。针对并联机构工作空间较小的特点,对一种新型三自由度并联机构进行研究。该机构的工作空间对称分布于定平台的两侧。在分析其结构特点的基础上,推导出其位置反解方程。根据约束条件,采用数值方法绘制出工作空间的三维立体图和Z截面上的边界图。并定量分析了机构设计参数对工作空间大小的影响。 相似文献
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The condition number of the Jacobian matrix has been commonly used in determining the dexterous regions of a manipulator workspace. This has been successful when applied to manipulators having either solely spherical or solely Cartesian degrees of freedom. However, for manipulators having a mix of both rotational and translational degrees of freedom, i.e., complex degree of freedom manipulators, the condition number of the Jacobian matrix may not be used due to dimensional inconsistencies with its elements. This paper furthers earlier work introduced in obtaining a Jacobian matrix which may be used to determine the dexterity of parallel mechanisms regardless of the number and type of degrees of freedom of the mechanism. The result of the method introduced in this paper is a dimensionally homogeneous Jacobian matrix mapping m actuator velocities to n independent end effector velocities. In the typical case where m = n, the Jacobian matrix is also square. As opposed to earlier works, the singular values of the Jacobian matrix obtained here have an evident physical significance. Furthermore, the ratio of the maximum and minimum singular values, i.e., the condition number may be used to measure the dexterity of the manipulator at a given pose. To illustrate the concepts introduced in this paper, the 3-PRS manipulator is analyzed. 相似文献
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Oscar AltuzarraVíctor Petuya Mónica UrízarAlfonso Hernández 《Mechanism and Machine Theory》2011,46(2):97-111
In the design of parallel manipulators, a major problem is their reduced operational workspace. This is mainly due to the existence of a complex singularity locus within the workspace. The singularity-free workspace therefore corresponds to only a fraction of the potential workspace, and dimensioning the manipulator is intended to optimize such singularity-free workspace. The singularity locus often divides the workspace into isolated volumes according to assembly modes and working modes. As a result, it is common to restrict the operational space to a simple geometric shape inside a singularity-free workspace. However, it is well known that appropriate motion planning can make the most of a more complex workspace by means of transitions between working mode and/or assembly mode. In this paper, the authors obtain the locus of cusp points in the joint space entity, which will permit non-singular assembly mode changing in cuspidal manipulators. Making use of such entity, the optimum dimensional parameters are obtained which increase the possibility of non-singular transitions while obtaining a maximal, regular-shaped workspace. 相似文献
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M. A. Finucane I. Black 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》1996,12(1):47-59
This paper covers the CO2 laser cutting of stained glass using a Ferranti MF400 CNC laser cutting machine. The report examines the various laser cutting parameters required to generate a cut surface in glass which will require minimal post-treatment to be carried out, and also investigates the degree of geometrical intricacy that can be attempted, together with the associated limitations, in cutting 2D glass components. The experimental procedure used to obtain the necessary information for a preliminary database on the laser cutting of stained glass is also detailed. Finally, the implications and applications of the investigative work are examined for commercial situations through construction of a simple 2D test artefact.Notation
f
pulse frequency (Hz)
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k
thermal conductivity (W/mK)
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P
laser beam power (W)
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Pl
pulse duration (10–5 s)
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Pr
pulse ratio
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Ps
pulse separation (10–5 s)
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P
shield gas pressure (bar)
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R
a
surface roughness (m)
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t
s
substrate thickness (mm)
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V
cutting speed (mm/min)
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V
opt
optimum cutting speed (mm/min)
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w
kcrf width (mm)
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angle of deviation (deg.)
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wavelength (m)
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d
perforation depth (mm) 相似文献
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针对 SML T并联运动学机器的结构特征 ,将闭式并联运动学机器分解为三个开式子链 ,基于解析几何理论和微分理论 ,分别研究其子空间 ,找出子空间的边界解析式。然后求三个子空间的交集 ,得到 SML T并联运动学机器工作空间的不规则几何形状 ,再进行圆整 ,由此创造性地提出 SML T并联运动学机器的圆台工作空间理论 ,并推导出圆台工作空间的边界解析式 ,最后通过数值算例验证该法的有效性。突破了此类并联机床工作空间求解困难的瓶颈 ,可有效地指导 SML T并联运动学机器的设计和优化 相似文献
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