共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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建立了新型板式省煤器的传热模型,计算了新型板式省煤器的火积耗散热阻以及空气侧压降,分析了新型板式省煤器结构参数及空气流速变化时,火积耗散热阻及空气侧压降的变化情况。研究结果表明:增大长轴可以减小火积耗散热阻,有利于提高板式省煤器的传热性能,并且空气侧压降变化幅度不大;增大短轴可以减小火积耗散热阻,有利于提高板式省煤器的传热性能,但空气侧压降增大;减小板束间距可以减小火积耗散热阻,有利于提高板式省煤器的传热性能,但空气侧压降增大,尤其是在板束间距小于20 mm时,继续减小板束间距会造成空气侧压降急剧增大;增大空气进口流速可以减小火积耗散热阻,有利于提高板式省煤器的传热性能,但空气侧压降增大,对换热器的磨损也会增加。 相似文献
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对椭圆芯管矩形翅片和大功率晶闸管用热管散热器偏心圆芯管矩形翅片的传热进行了分析和数值模拟,获得了相应的肋效率曲线,并与已有的近似解作了比较。初步考查了偏心度、材料变物性和翅基温度的不均匀性对偏心圆芯管矩形翅片传热的影响。 相似文献
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采用CD40柴油机油为工作介质,在发动机冷却系统实际工况下,对21种几何尺寸的错列锯齿型不锈钢翅片进行了研究。考察了齿高、齿距、齿开窗宽度、齿厚、齿型角、错齿距对错列锯齿型翅片流动及传热特性的影响,结果表明:在研究参数范围内,齿高为3.2 mm、齿距为14 mm、开窗宽度为1.5 mm、齿型角为70°、齿厚为0.5 mm、错齿距为齿距的1/4时,翅片的综合性能最优。通过仿真数据拟合,得到了基于雷诺数和无量纲参数s/ht、/s、t/b的传热因子、摩擦因子的关联式。70%的传热因子试验值与关联式值的相对偏差在±10%以内;摩擦因子试验值与关联式值的相对偏差在5%~15%,可用于该型翅片的选型和前期设计。 相似文献
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低雷诺数流动错位翅片传热和压降特性的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对油水板翅式换热器进行的性能试验,得到了低雷诺数流动下板翅式换热器翅片侧传热与阻力特性的数据,在此基础上获得了错位翅片传热因子与摩擦系数的准则关系式,传热因子和摩擦系数的最大计算误差分别为0.62%和1.44%。根据这些准则关系式提出了一个衡量翅片质量的经济系数。 相似文献
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A crossflow heat exchanger (CFHEx) is designed and fabricated in a workshop. For designing this heat exchanger (HEx), the number of passes, frontal areas, HEx volumes, heat transfer areas, free-flow areas, ratios of minimum free-flow area to frontal area, densities, mass flow rates of flowing fluids, maximum/minimum heat capacities, heat capacity ratio, outlet temperatures of hot/cold fluids, average temperatures, mass velocities, Reynolds numbers, and convective heat transfer coefficients are evaluated by considering Colburn/friction factors. After fabrication of the HEx, effectiveness, exergy destruction, entransy dissipation, entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance, entransy dissipation number, and entransy effectiveness for hot/cold fluids sides are found at different flow rates and inlet temperatures of fluids. By experimental results, optimum operating conditions are found, which gives maximum effectiveness and entransy effectiveness but minimum rates of exergy destruction, entransy dissipation, entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance, and entransy dissipation number for the fabricated CFHEx. This study is concluded as follows: minimum exergy destruction and entransy dissipation rates (ie, 3.061 kJ/s·K and 1125.44 kJ·K/s, respectively) are found during experiment 2. Maximum entransy effectiveness of hot/cold fluids (ie, 0.689/0.21) is achieved in experiment 1. Moderate values of entransy dissipation number (ie, 4.689), entransy dissipation-based thermal resistance (ie, 0.04 s·K/J), exergy destruction (ie, 3.845 kJ/s·K), and entransy dissipation (ie, 1374.04 kJ·K/s) rates are found during experiment 1. Maximum effectiveness (ie, 0.4) for the fabricated HEx is also obtained through experiment 1. After comparative analyses, it is found that experiment 1 provides optimum results, which shows the best performance of the fabricated HEx. 相似文献
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A new approach to analysis and optimization of evaporative cooling system II: Applications 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
After introducing the concepts of moisture entransy, moisture entransy dissipation and thermal resistance based on moisture entransy dissipation (TRMED) in part I of this study, we further analyze several direct/indirect evaporative cooling processes based on the above concepts in this part. The nature of moisture entransy, moisture entransy dissipation and TRMED during evaporative cooling processes was reexamined. The results demonstrate that it is the moisture entransy, not the enthalpy, that represents the endothermic ability of a moist air, and reducing the entransy dissipation by both enlarging the thermal conductance of heat and mass transfer, and decreasing the temperature potential of the moist air, i.e. the difference between the dry-bulb temperature of moist air over its dew-point temperature, will result in a smaller system TRMED, and consequently a better evaporative cooling performance. Then, a minimum thermal resistance law for optimizing evaporative cooling systems is developed. For given mass flow rates of both moist air and water, with prescribed moist air and water conditions, minimizing the TRMED will actually lead to the most efficient evaporative cooling performance. Finally, the thermal conductance allocation for an indirect evaporative cooling system is optimized to illustrate the application of the proposed minimum thermal resistance law. 相似文献
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对内肋管内部流体的湍流换热过程进行了数值模拟,讨论了肋高和肋的轴向夹角对换热的影响。相比于普通圆管,内肋圆管内的传热性能明显得到提高。无量纲肋高度和角度分别为0.8°和40°时传热效果最佳,而在0.1°和40°时换热与阻力的比值(Performance Evaluation Criteria,PEC)最大,综合换热性能最佳,可用于强化地源热泵地埋管换热。此外,本研究从火积耗散与传热效率的角度分析了内肋强化传热机理,得到管壁冷却管内流体的火积传递效率计算式,为内肋管强化换热的深入分析提供了依据。 相似文献
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为了解翅片间距、翅片厚度、翅片材料和基管材料对直条缝翅片管换热器的传热和流阻性能的影响,以及获得通用的换热与流动阻力计算关联式,对一种直条缝翅片管换热器进行了实验研究。通过风洞试验台共进行了7个试件的试验,试验过程中管内水的进口温度和速度保持60℃和1.5 m/s不变,进风温度保持21℃,入口风速为1.5~4.5 m/s。结果表明:在管外空气侧雷诺数Rea为2647~8143范围内,随着翅片间距的增大,对流换热系数先增大后减小,存在一个峰值;翅片间距对阻力的影响与管外空气侧雷诺数有关,当Rea≤5 000时翅片间距越小摩擦系数越大,当Rea>5 000时,翅片间距越小,摩擦系数越小;翅片厚度的增加会增加对流换热系数和摩擦系数;紫铜(T2)翅片的对流换热系数高于8011铝合金(AL8011)翅片,但摩擦系数较低;T2基管的对流换热系数最高,铁白铜(B10)基管次之,316L不锈钢(316L)基管最低;不同的基管材料对摩擦系数没有影响。 相似文献
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In the present work, formulas for calculating the rates of the local thermodynamic entransy dissipation in convective heat transfer in general, and the internal and external flows in particular, are established. Practically, these results may facilitate the application of entransy dissipation theory in thermal engineering. Theoretically they shed light on solving the contradiction of the minimum entropy production principle with balance equations in continuum mechanics. 相似文献
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为了比较平面螺旋折流板换热器和折面螺旋折流板换热器的传热和阻力性能,应用了换热器常用评价标准PEC准则和火积理论对两种换热器实验结果进行了分析,同时采用火积耗散极值原理对两种换热器的传热火积耗散率、阻力火积耗散率以及总火积耗散率进行了对比。结果表明:火积耗散理论分析换热器性能的结果与传统换热器评价标准PEC准则相符,说明了火积耗散理论的可靠性;折面螺旋折流板换热器的综合性能得到了有效的改进,火积耗散率也均优于原始结构,表明折面螺旋折流板换热器的性能得到较大改善;两种换热器传热火积耗散率值要远远大于阻力火积耗散率,约为阻力火积耗散率的一千余倍,说明传热损失为换热器的主要不可逆损失。 相似文献
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为了获得翅片间距Pf对平直翅片管换热器的传热与阻力特性的影响规律,根据相似模化原理对3种不同Pf的平直翅片管换热器进行了试验研究。结果表明:雷诺数Rea在4 000~8 000范围内,努赛尔数Nua数随Rea的增大而增加,欧拉数Eua随Rea的增大而降低;同一Rea下,Nua随Pf减小而增加,但增加不明显,Eua随Pf增大而降低;同一Rea下,Pf越大,综合流动传热性能越好,但实际换热面积会减小,需综合考虑。研究成果可为汽轮发电机平直翅片管换热器的结构和性能优化提供依据。 相似文献