Zn基钎料钎焊镁合金AZ31B接头的钎缝物相及力学性能

以Zn基钎料对变形镁合金AZ31B进行了高频感应钎焊,研究了钎焊接头的钎缝物相及力学性能.采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、X射线能谱分析仪等分析了钎焊接头的界面组织及钎缝物相,测试了钎焊接头的强度及钎缝组织的显微硬度.结果表明:钎料与母材发生界面反应,在钎缝中生成α-Mg,γ-MgZn相.钎焊搭接接头平均抗剪强度为55 MPa,对接接头平均抗拉强度为77 MPa.接头的主要断裂形式为沿晶脆性断裂,断裂主要产生在α-Mg+γ-MgZn共析体组织处和α-Mg基体与α-Mg+γ-MgZn共析体组织的界面处.     

钎料元素Al+Zn对镁合金钎焊接头显微组织和抗剪强度的影响

为了研究钎料元素Al+Zn对镁合金钎焊接头显微组织与抗剪强度的影响,以两种Al-Mg-Zn镁合金钎料对变形镁合金AZ31B进行了高频感应钎焊,研究两种Al-Mg-Zn镁合金钎料的显微组织、钎焊接头的显微组织及力学性能。结果表明:随着钎料中Al+Zn元素含量(质量分数)的增加,钎料的固相线和液相线温度也随之增加;在钎焊过程中两种Al-Mg-Zn镁合金钎料与母材AZ31B均发生强烈合金化作用,在钎缝中均生成α-Mg+β-Mg17(Al,Zn)12离异共晶组织,钎料的原始显微组织消失,且随着钎料中Al+Zn元素含量的增加,钎焊接头中的金属间化合物相β-Mg17(Al,Zn)12的体积分数和显微硬度也随之增加,同时钎焊接头力学性能随之降低。钎焊接头的断裂形式均为沿晶脆性断裂,断裂均产生在金属间化合物相β-Mg17(Al,Zn)12处。     

MgAlSn钎料钎焊AZ61镁合金的钎缝显微组织及力学性能

用一种MgAlSn镁合金钎料对变形镁合金AZ61执行了高频感应钎焊,研究了MgAlSn钎料的显微组织、钎焊接头的显微组织及力学性能。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱分析仪(EDS)等分析了钎料的显微组织和钎焊接头的界面显微组织及钎缝物相,测试了钎焊接头的强度。结果表明:在钎焊过程中钎料与镁合金母材发生界面冶金反应,在钎缝中钎料的原始显微组织形貌消失,由于合金化作用在钎缝中形成新的钎缝显微组织并形成新相α-Mg。钎焊对接接头的平均抗拉强度为45 MPa,搭接接头的平均抗剪强度为36 MPa。接头断口的主要断裂形式为沿晶脆性断裂,断裂位置主要产生于硬脆α-Mg+β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)处。     

Al-Mg-Zn钎料钎焊镁合金AZ31B接头的显微组织和性能

以Al-Mg-Zn钎料对变形镁合金AZ31B进行了高频感应钎焊,分析了变形镁合金AZ31B钎焊接头的显微组织、钎缝物相和力学性能.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、X射线能谱分析仪(EDS)等仪器分析了钎焊接头的界面组织及钎缝生成相,测试了接头的强度及形成相的显微硬度.结果表明,在钎焊接头的钎缝中钎料与母材Az31B发生反应生成离异共晶组织α-Mg+β-Mg_(17)(Al,Zn)_(12),母材AZ31B的显微硬度最低,钎缝中的β-Mg_(17)(Al,Zn)_(12)相显微硬度最高.对接和搭接接头断口的断裂形式为沿晶脆性断裂,断裂产生在离异共晶组织α-Mg+β-Mg_(17)(Al,Zn)_(12)中的β-Mg_(17)(Al,Zn)_(12)硬脆相处.

Abstract：

High-frequency induction brazing of wrought magnesium alloy AZ31B with Al-Mg-Zn fdler metal was investigated. Microscopic structure, the phases and the mechanical properties of brazed joint were studied. The microstructure and formation phases at the interface in the brazed joint were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction instrument(XRD) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). The strength of the brazed joint and the microhardness of the formation phases were also tested. The results show that, Al-Mg-Zn filler metal reacting with the base metal AZ31B, and a-Mg+β-Mg_(17) (Al,Zn)_(12) divorced eutectic structure is formed in the brazed joint. Microhardness of the base metal AZ31B is the smallest and β-Mg_(17) (Al, Zn)_(12) phase of the brazed joint is the hardest. Both the butt joint and the overlap joint exhibit intergranular fracture mode, the fracture comes from hard brittle phase β-Mg_(17) (Al,Zn)_(12) of α-Mg+β-Mg_(17)(Al,Zn)_(12) divorced eutectic structure.     

Sn-Zn钎料钎焊镁合金AZ31B接头的显微组织及力学性能

以Sn-Zn钎料对变形镁合金AZ31B进行了炉中钎焊,研究了变形镁合金AZ31B钎焊接头的微观结构与连接强度。采用XRD、SEM、EDS等仪器分析了钎焊接头的界面组织和钎缝物相,测试了钎焊接头的剪切强度与钎缝组织的显微硬度。结果表明,Sn-Zn钎料在钎焊过程中与母材AZ31B发生溶解与扩散作用,在钎缝中生成金属间化合物Mg2Sn和(β-Sn+Mg2Sn)共晶组织。钎焊接头中母材的显微硬度最低,Mg2Sn的显微硬度最高,钎焊搭接接头平均抗剪切强度达到48 MPa。钎焊搭接接头的主要断裂形式为沿晶脆性断裂,断裂主要发生在共晶组织和Mg2Sn相处。     

Zn-Mg钎料钎焊镁合金AZ31B的显微组织与力学性能

为了连接变形镁合金AZ31B母材,以Zn-Mg钎料对变形镁合金AZ31B进行了高频感应钎焊,研究了Zn-Mg钎料的显微组织、钎焊接头的显微组织及力学性能.采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、X射线能谱分析仪等分析了钎焊接头的界面组织及钎缝物相,测试了钎焊接头的强度及界面组织的显微硬度.结果表明,Zn-Mg钎料与母材AZ31B发...     

SiC_P/Al复合材料的钎焊工艺研究

采用Zn98Al和Zn72.5Al两种Zn-Al药芯钎料对SiCP/Al复合材料进行氩气保护钎焊试验,研究了钎焊温度和保温时间对接头剪切强度及显微组织的影响。结果表明,用这两种钎料在氩气保护炉中钎焊SiCP/Al复合材料,可以获得质量良好的钎焊接头。对Zn98Al钎料,当温度为490℃、保温45min时可获得剪切强度为71.01MPa的钎焊接头;而Zn72.5Al钎料,在温度为560℃、保温11 min时可获得剪切强度为63.71MPa的钎焊接头。两种钎料的钎焊接头显微硬度均略低于母材。两种接头钎缝区的XRD相结构分析发现,钎缝中都只存在α(Al)和β(Zn)两相;接头断口扫描观察显示,接头整体呈韧性断裂特征。     

AZ31B镁合金超声振动钎焊接头微观结构和力学性能

针对钎剂影响钎焊接头腐蚀性的问题,采用超声波钎焊技术,成功实现了大气环境中AZ31B镁合金板无钎剂搭接.分析了超声振动钎焊接头微观结构及力学性能,研究了超声振动时间和钎缝预留间隙对钎焊接头抗剪强度的影响.结果表明,超声振动可有效去除母材表面氧化膜;在适当的振动时间范围内,接头抗剪强度可达80～90MPa;钎缝预留间隙过大或过小,接头抗剪强度下降;接头显微组织主要为α-Mg固溶体和Mg-Zn相,接头断裂方式主要为沿晶断裂.     

超声波辅助钎焊镁铝异种金属接头微观组织研究

铝合金和镁合金都具有密度小,比强度高等优点,在航天、航空等行业得到了广泛的应用。但这两种金属焊接时极易生成脆性的金属间化合物,使其很难获得性能优良的接头。在钎焊时,如何选择钎料避免有害金属间化合物的生成,是获得铝/镁异种金属优质接头的关键。为此本文选用了Sn基和Zn基两种钎料,在大气下采用超声波辅助钎焊技术进行了6063铝合金/AZ31B镁合金的焊接,通过OM、SEM以及EDS能谱对比分析了两种钎料钎焊接头组织。实验结果表明,采用Sn基钎料,钎焊接头不会生成Mg-Al脆性金属间化合物,钎缝中会溶解Al元素,Al元素以Al基固溶体相和Ag（Al）相形式存在于钎焊接头中,并且在超声波作用时间达到4.5s时,Al元素均匀分布在整个钎缝中。采用Zn基钎料,钎焊接头中有大量脆性Mg/Al金属间化合物生成,同时在钎缝组织晶界处有第二相低熔点Sn颗粒的弥散分布。     

黄铜辅助镁合金/不锈钢TIG熔钎焊研究

以0.3 mm厚的H62黄铜片为中间层,采用TIG焊的方法对AZ31B镁合金和304不锈钢板材进行搭接熔钎焊,观察分析了熔钎焊接头的宏观形貌及显微组织,测定了元素分布及力学性能。结果表明,在交流电流70 A、焊接速度100 mm/min的条件下,实现了镁合金和不锈钢的TIG熔钎焊。接头由焊缝区、钎缝区和熔合区三部分组成,钎缝区不锈钢一侧发生了不规则溶解,钎缝区显微组织由α-Fe、α-Mg及沿α-Mg晶界分布的少量的Mg-Cu-Al共晶体组成。熔钎焊接头的拉伸断裂发生在焊缝区,抗拉强度达到130 MPa。钎缝区钢一侧形成的不规则嵌入式组织结构明显提高了不锈钢与镁合金的界面的结合强度。     

Characterization of High-Frequency Induction Brazed Magnesium Alloy Joint with an Al-Mg-Zn Filler Metal

In this paper, a novel Al-Mg-Zn filler metal was designed to join magnesium alloy AZ31B plates by means of high-frequency induction brazing in argon gas shield condition. The microstructure and the mechanical properties of the brazed joint were investigated. The experimental results showed that the brazed joint contained large amount of α-Mg and β-Mg₁₇(Al, Zn)₁₂ phases. The homogeneous Mg₃₂(Al, Zn)₄₉ phase in the original filler metal was consumed due to the intensive alloying during the brazing process. The results indicate that the shear strength of the brazed joint is 35 MPa. The fracture morphology of the brazed joint exhibits intergranular fracture mode, and the fracture originates from the hard β-Mg₁₇(Al, Zn)₁₂ phase.     

Microstructure and Property of Cu/Al Joint Brazed with Al-Si-Ge Filler MetalEI北大核心CSCD

Cu/Al brazing has good prospect for applications in the air conditioning and refrigeration industry. A suitable filler metal is the key of Cu/Al brazing. The chemical and physical properties of the filler metal have great influence on the brazing process and parameters. And the strength of the brazing joint is closely related to the properties of the filler metal and the brazing process. While the previous studies have not developed a kind of Cu/Al brazing filler metal which can achieve a tough joint at a low brazing temperature. In this work, the Al-5.6Si-25.2Ge filler metal was first used to braze Cu/Al dissimilar metals, and the melting characteristics of the filler metal, spreading wettability, Cu interfacial structure and strength of brazed joint were investigated systematically. Additionally, the common Zn-22Al filler metal was also used for comparison. The results show that the Al-5.6Si-25.2Ge filler metal possesses low melting temperature (about 541 degrees C) and excellent spreading wettability on Cu and Al base metals. The interfacial structure of Al-5.6Si-25.2Ge/Cu was CuAl2/CuAl/Cu3Al2. The thickness of planar CuAl and Cu3Al2 phases was only 1 similar to 2 mu m, and the thickness of cellular CuAl2 phase was about 3 mu m. The interfacial structure of Zn-22Al/Cu was CuAl2/CuAl/Cu9Al4, but the average thickness of the CuAl2 layer was up to 15 mm. The test results of the shearing strength show that the shearing strength of the Cu/Al joint brazed with Zn-22Al filler metal was only 42.7 MPa, but the shearing strength brazed with Al-5.6Si-25.2Ge filler metal was higher (53.4 MPa).     

化学镀锡钎料钎焊黄铜的接头组织和力学性能

采用化学镀方法在BAg45CuZn钎料表面镀覆微米锡层,并用镀锡银钎料以火焰钎焊工艺连接H62黄铜。借助金相显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分别分析锡化学镀层、H62黄铜钎焊接头的显微组织和物相,并利用万能拉伸机和SEM表征钎焊接头的抗拉强度和断口形貌。结果表明,锡化学镀层结晶晶粒呈现明显的(110)、(210)择优取向,化学镀锡银钎料连接的接头中母材与钎缝结合紧密,接头组织中富Cu相减少,出现Cu_5Zn_8化合物相。随着基体钎料表面镀锡含量升高,钎焊接头的抗拉强度呈现先升高后降低趋势。在化学镀锡含量为6.0%(质量分数)时,钎焊接头的抗拉强度为353MPa。镀锡前后钎焊接头的拉伸断口均呈现韧性断裂。     

Interfacial structure and bond strength of ultrasonic brazed Al–304 stainless steel dissimilar joints

Abstract

A filler alloy (Zn–14 at.-%Al) was used to join aluminium to 304 type stainless steel by ultrasonic brazing at 673 K for different ultrasound application times. Different reaction layers could be observed at the interface, containing Fe–Al, Fe–Zn, and Al–Zn solid solutions. As the amount of these solid solutions increased at the interface, there was a gradual improvement in the joint bond strength. The maximum bond strength of 146 MPa was obtained for the Al–304 joint brazed at 673 K for 3 s ultrasound application time. A critical remaining thickness of the filler alloy after ultrasonic application improves the interfacial joining. Extending the ultrasound application time beyond 3 s causes a bulk escape of the brazing alloy from the interface and leads to a direct interaction between aluminium and 304, which increases the possibility of forming intermetallics, and consequently decreases the joint bond strength.     

钎料形态对半固态加压反应钎焊接头的影响

采用自制不同形态的Al-Si-Mg-Cu-Ti钎料对70% SiC_p/Al复合材料进行了半固态加压反应钎焊,阐述了该焊接方法的内涵,分析了接头组织性能. 结果表明,填充粉末钎料时,钎缝组织为铝合金基体、深灰色环状和块状Ti₇Al₅Si₁₂和块状Ti;填充片状钎料时,钎缝组织为铝合金基体和短棒状Ti₇Al₅Si₁₂. 接头界面结合情况是影响接头性能的主要因素. 填充粉末钎料时,钎料与母材结合充分,原子扩散通道多,接头界面结合好,没有明显分界线,接头力学性能好,抗剪强度达92.1 MPa,断口属于韧脆混合断口;填充片状钎料时,界面处有明显分界线,接头力学性能差,抗剪强度为43.9 MPa,断口为脆性断口.     

Cr对Ni-P系钎料钎焊不锈钢接头性能的影响

研究了钎焊温度对Ni-P系钎料铺展件能及其真空钎焊OCr13不锈钢接头力学性能的影响.结果表明,Ni-P系钎料铺展面积随钎焊温度的升高而增大,并且相同温度下不含Cr的Ni-P钎料铺展面积大于Ni-Cr-P的铺展面积;钎焊温度从925℃升高到1000℃过程中,Ni-P、Ni-Cr-P钎料钎焊不锈钢接头的室温剪切强度均增大,并且在相同钎焊工艺下,不含Cr的Ni-P钎料钎焊不锈钢接头室温剪切强度优于Ni-Cr-P钎焊接头强度30～40MPa;Ni-P系钎料钎焊接头高温强度随温度升高而下降,测试温度超过500℃时,相同温度下含Cr的钎料能够提高钎焊接头强度0～30 MPa.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSiCu_(10-10) filler meter brazing 6063 aluminum alloy

AlSiCu_(10-10) flame brazing 6063 aluminum alloy was rearched,and microstructure and mechanical properties of brazed joints were tested in the experiments. The interfacial microstructures and brazing phases of brazed joints were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy( SEM) and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy( EDS). The strength of brazed joints was aquired by tensile test. The results show that the AlCu_2 and Mg_2 Si phases were formed in the brazing seam,the former is the brittle phase,the Mg_2 Si phases is considered to be the strengthening phase of the aluminum alloy,which can reduce the brittleness caused by AlCu_2. The average tensile strength of brazed butt joint was 115 MPa,and the average shear strength of brazed joint was 26 MPa. Finally,the fracture form and fracture morphology of the brazed joint were analyzed.     

SiCp/Al复合材料与Fe36Ni合金超声波钎焊

利用超声波钎焊方法使用ZnAlSi钎料实现了Fe36Ni合金与45%SiC_p/2024Al和55%SiC_p/A356两种复合材料的连接,并得到由SiC颗粒增强的复合焊缝.通过扫描电镜、能谱等方法对焊缝的微观结构以及断口形貌进行了观察,对接头的压剪强度进行了测试,分析了Fe36Ni与两种复合材料钎焊接头微观组织和接头强度的差异.结果表明,在Fe36Ni与两种复合材料的钎缝中,钎料与两侧母材界面均形成良好的冶金结合,SiC颗粒均匀分布于焊缝中.Fe36Ni与45%SiC_p/2024Al的接头抗剪强度为110~145 MPa,Fe36Ni与55%SiC_p/A356的接头抗剪强度为75~85 MPa.Fe36Ni与45%SiC_p/2024Al的接头断裂位置为钎缝中,而Fe36Ni与55%SiC_p/A356的接头断裂位置位于Fe36Ni与钎料的界面上.     

Interfacial reaction product and mechanical properties of the electron beam brazed K465 Ni-based superalloy joints

Ni-based superalloy K465 is brazed with BNi-2 filler metal by vacuum electron beam brazing (VEBB). In process of VEBB, effects of processing primary parameters on shear strength of joints are investigated. Microstructure of the brazed joint with BNi-2 filler metal is studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the structure of brazed seam consists of a large amount of Ni-based γ solid solution, Ni3Al (γ′), Ni3B, WB, CrB, and a small quantity of WC, NbC. The maximum shear strength of the joint is 398 MPa when the beam current of welding is 2.6 mA, heating time is 480 s and focused current is 1 800 mA.