共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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JNT复合氧化铁脱硫剂的开发 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
氧化铁脱硫广泛用于各种气体的粗脱硫,随着近几年氧化铁脱硫技术的不断进步和对气体净化领域的拓展,我们提出了复合氧化铁脱硫剂在不同工艺条件下的精脱硫,理论上称两种金属氧化物或三种以上复合金属氧化物脱硫剂。目前国内外开发脱硫剂物系的热点是Zn-Ti-O系脱硫剂,Fe-Zn-O系,以及我们从国情出发,应优先考虑铁-锌系,铁-钙系脱硫剂,因为原料来源广泛,价格低廉,再生能力强,操作温区宽, 相似文献
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凹凸棒石黏土-活性金属氧化物复合脱硫剂对脱H2S效果的影响 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
介绍了凹凸棒石黏土–活性金属氧化物复合脱硫剂在常温常压下脱除高浓度硫化氢气体,研究了凹凸棒石黏土含量、活性金属氧化物含量、焙烧温度等因素在硫化氢脱除中对脱硫效率和硫容量的影响。通过IR、XRD及BET等测试手段,初步分析了复合脱硫剂的结构及其对脱硫效果的影响。结果表明,以凹凸棒石黏土为主原料、添加20 %~30 %的活性金属氧化物后的复合脱硫剂具有稳定、良好的硫化性能,是一种良好的常温脱硫剂,对高浓度低流速的硫化氢气体具有较高的脱除效率和较大的硫容量。 相似文献
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对氧化锌、 氧化铜和氧化铁的脱硫机理进行阐述,分析了常温下单一金属氧化物脱硫剂在不同制备方法和工艺条件对脱硫性能的影响,单一金属氧化物常温下脱硫性能较差.复合型金属氧化物可以有效地增加反应活性,改善了脱硫剂在常温下的脱硫性能.负载型金属氧化物采用多孔材料为载体,提高了活性组分在其表面的分散性,缓解了脱硫剂表面出现闭孔或... 相似文献
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分析总结了铁系、锌系、锰系和活性炭系等固体脱硫剂的特点与应用研究现状。氧化铁属常温脱硫剂.可单独使用或与羰基硫水解催化剂联合使用,但脱硫精度低,复合后脱硫精度提高但温度也随之提高:锌系脱硫剂脱硫温度较高,但脱硫精度可靠,在工业上广泛应用;锰系脱硫剂高温时性能优越且再生能力强,但低温时硫容小,常用于高温烟气脱硫;活性炭系脱硫剂较适于有机硫的脱除。 相似文献
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通过共沉淀法合成了具有片状堆积结构的类水滑石衍生锌基(钴或镍掺杂)复合金属氧化物,并将其用于中高温煤气脱硫。本文采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了脱硫剂及其前体的物相组成与形貌织构,发现镍(或钴)掺杂后脱硫剂的主要晶相仍为具有六方纤锌矿结构的氧化锌,且镍(或钴)的引入并未明显改变锌铝复合氧化物及其类水滑石前体的形貌结构。在固定床评价装置上研究了脱硫剂的硫化与再生行为,研究表明,锌镍(或钴)摩尔比为20时对应的掺杂型脱硫剂穿透时间(324min)最长,硫容(25.4%)最高。与未掺杂脱硫剂相比,掺杂镍(或钴)的脱硫剂最佳再生温度降低60℃左右。引入镍(或钴)后,脱硫剂不仅在多次硫化再生循环过程中维持高硫容,而且仍具有片状结构,硫化再生循环稳定性显著增强。 相似文献
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铁锰高温煤气脱硫剂的程序升温还原(TPR)行为研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
考察了Fe-Mn复合氧化物脱硫剂的H2-TPR和CO-TPR还原行为,并与氧化铁和氧化锰脱硫剂的还原行为进行比较。结果表明:氧化锰脱硫剂较氧化铁脱硫剂更易被H2还原;焙烧温度从300℃升高到500℃,脱硫剂中氧化锰活性组分还原性变弱,但对氧化铁活性组分还原性影响不大;焙烧温度升高至750℃,脱硫剂还原性变弱。随着脱硫剂中锰相对含量的增大,脱硫剂的还原性变强,还原峰前移。铁锰摩尔比对脱硫剂中氧化铁活性组分的CO-TPR还原行为影响不大,但对活性组分氧化锰的还原行为有一定影响。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(1-4):775-792
Abstract Hot-gas desulfurization for the integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) process has been investigated to effectively remove hydrogen sulfide with various metal oxide sorbents at high temperatures and pressures. Metal oxide sorbents such as zinc titanate oxide, zinc ferrite oxide, copper oxide, manganese oxide, and calcium oxide were found to be promising sorbents in comparison with other removal methods such as membrane separation and reactive membrane separation. The removal reaction of H2S from coal gas mixtures with zinc titanate oxide sorbents was conducted in a batch reactor. The main objectives of this research are to formulate promising metal oxide sorbents for removal of hydrogen sulfide from coal gas mixtures, to compare reactivity of a formulated sorbent with a sorbent supplied by the Research Triangle Institute at high temperatures and pressures, and to determine effects of concentrations of moisture contained in coal gas mixtures, and to determine effects of concentrations of moisture contained in coal gas mixtures on equilibrium absorption of H2S into metal oxide sorbents. Promising durable metal oxide sorbents with high-sulfur-absorbing capacity were formulated by mixing active metal oxide powders with inert metal oxide powders and calcining these powder mixtures. 相似文献
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通过微波与常规固相法制备了铁酸锌高温煤气脱硫剂,使用X射线衍射(XRD)、氮吸附、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对两种不同焙烧方式制备的脱硫剂的物相组成、织构形貌和表面元素进行了表征。数据显示微波焙烧制备的脱硫剂具有孔隙结构丰富、表面金属元素含量高、结合能低等优点。使用热天平对铁酸锌脱硫剂硫化行为进行了研究,根据等效粒子模型计算了两种脱硫剂与硫化氢气体反应的动力学参数,得到了硫化反应动力学方程,并在固定床上对其煤气脱硫性能进行了考察。结果表明硫化过程分为化学反应控制区和颗粒内扩散控制区。微波焙烧制备脱硫剂的化学反应活化能和颗粒内扩散活化能较低,说明其在硫化氢气体脱除上具有更高的活性。在模拟煤气气氛下,相比常规焙烧方法制备的脱硫剂,微波制备的脱硫剂的脱硫性能显著提高,具有更高的硫容和更长的精脱硫时间。 相似文献
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Jinxiao Dou Yongqi Zhao Arash Tahmasebi Jianglong Yu 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2016,33(10):2849-2857
The sulfidation and regeneration properties of lignite char-supported iron-based sorbent for coke oven gas (COG) desulfurization prepared by mechanical stirring (MS), ultrasonic assisted impregnation (UAI), and high pressure impregnation (HPI) were investigated in a fixed-bed reactor. During desulfurization, the effects of process parameters on sulfidation properties were studied systematically. The physical and chemical properties of the sorbents were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and BET surface area analysis. The results of desulfurization experiments showed that high pressure impregnation (HPI) enhanced the sulfidation properties of the sorbents at the breakthrough time for char-supported iron sorbents. HPI method also increased the surface area and pore volume of sorbents. Sulfur capacity of sorbents was enhanced with increasing sulfidation temperatures and reached its maximum value at 400 °C. It was observed that the presence of steam in coke oven gas can inhibit the desulfurization performance of sorbent. SO2 regeneration of sorbent resulted in formation of elemental sulfur. HPIF10 sorbent showed good stability during sulfide-regeneration cycles without changing its performance significantly. 相似文献