基于RBF神经网络的光电装备作战效能评估

为了提高光电装备作战效能评估的客观性,在构建效能评估指标体系的基础上,建立作战效能评估RBF神经网络模型,通过试验数据样本进行学习训练RBF神经网络模型。最后,利用训练好的RBF神经网络模型对光电装备作战效能进行评估,结果表明基于RBF神经网络的光电装备作战效能评估模型具有一定实用性和可行性。     

基于蚁群聚类的RBF NN海洋环境下武器效能评估

海洋环境复杂多变,武器装备作战效能影响要素众多并且机理复杂,效能评估问题难度加大。针对海洋环境影响下武器效能的评估问题,将蚁群聚类算法与RBF神经网络相结合,提出了基于蚁群聚类的RBF神经网络武器作战效能评估方法并建立评估模型。通过蚁群聚类算法确定RBF神经网络隐含层神经元的中心值,并且为了得到最优聚类结果,在蚁群聚类中加入了局部搜索。最后,利用样本数据对该模型进行训练,并对特定条件下武器作战效能进行评估,实验证明此评估模型具有一定的可行性和有效性。     

海洋环境下武器装备作战效能自学习评估模型

针对海洋环境影响下武器装备作战效能的评估问题,提出了具有自学习能力的评估模型。将作战效能分级,基于神经网络建立海洋环境要素与作战效能级别之间的非线性映射,通过估计武器装备的作战效能级别获得其作战效能。为提高模型的评估可信度,评估模型增加了自学习能力,可对其本身进行自学习修正。随着样本增加,为提高评估结果的数值精度,对作战效能级别作进一步细分,使得模型中神经网络的结构得以改进。在此基础上,通过对模型的自学习训练即可实现模型的自学习修正。最后针对某作战平台作战效能的评估实例,实验结果表明模型自学习更新后其可信度得到提高,从而验证了所提出的评估模型的可行性。与传统方法相比该评估模型无需依赖专家经验,具有较高的客观性。     

一种弹炮结合武器系统作战效能评估方法

为了评估弹炮结合武器系统的作战效能,构建了效能评估的指标体系,简要分析了指标选取的理由,建立了弹炮结合武器系统作战效能评估的三层BP神经网络模型,给出了训练样本构造的方法,并用构造的样本对BP神经网络进行训练.运用训练好的神经网络对弹炮结合武器系统作战效能进行评估.结果表明,该方法能够较好地克服人为因素和模糊随机性的影响,具有较高的可行性和可信度.     

基于RBF神经网络的电力客户信用评估模型

构建基于RBF神经网络的电力客户信用评估模型。为了改善样本的质量和降低训练神经网络时对样本的处理成本,对原始样本进行主成分分析,利用提取的少数主成分作为新的综合指标再进行评估模型的构建。同时通过改进MatLab神经网络工具箱中的RBF神经网络设计函数,构建高分类能力的网络模型。实验证明该信用评估模型的有效性。     

改进的RBFNN在运动员竞技状态预测中的应用

提出了一种改进的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络,该神经网络以模糊系统模型为基础。首先利用减法聚类算法确定径向基函数的中心数,然后通过模糊C均值聚类算法优化基函数中心与宽度,最后依据样本数据的聚类结果设计RBF神经网络并进行训练。将该神经网络应用于网球队运动员的竞技状态的预测。仿真结果表明:该算法先进有效、具有较高的精度,用其建立的模型具有较强的实用性。     

基于免疫聚类的RBF神经网络研究

通过分析以往人工免疫聚类算法的不足之处,提出了一种改进的基于人工免疫聚类与RBF神经网络的混合算法.该算法由两个阶段组成:第一阶段采用人工免疫机制来确定RBF网络隐层的聚类中心的位置和数量;第二阶段建立RBF神经网络,对输入样本数据进行学习、训练,求输出层的权值矩阵W.最后以肝病病证诊断进行仿真,建立基于免疫聚类的RBF网络模型.实验结果表明:该算法用于中医病证诊断的研究是可行的和有效的.     

基于免疫聚类的RBF神经网络在中医舌诊诊断中的应用

研究基于人工免疫聚类的RBF(Radial-Basis Function)神经网络应用于中医舌诊诊断,构建一个中医舌诊智能诊断的神经网络模型,旨在提高模型的诊断能力和收敛速度.对输入样本集进行数据归一化处理,采用改进的基于免疫聚类的RBF算法进行学习、训练.以肝病病证诊断进行仿真,结果表明:该中医舌诊智能诊断系统具有诊断能力强、收敛速度快,泛化能力强等特点.因此,基于人工免疫聚类的RBF神经网络应用于中医舌诊诊断的研究是可行的,有效的.     

RBF神经网络在转炉提钒预报中的应用

该文用RBF神经网络建立了转炉提钒冷却剂预报模型。RBF网络的中心的选取采用了可以在线学习的最近邻聚类算法。为了进一步优化网络中心，提出了基于密度排名的最近邻聚类算法。该算法聚类前先将样本按其在样本空间的密度进行了排序，聚类过程始于样本空间最密集处。实践证明，该算法应用于提钒冷却剂预报模型的建立是合理的，可行的。     

确定RBF神经网络隐层节点数的最大矩阵元法

针对基于训练样本输入信息进行非监督聚类来确定RBF神经网络隐层节点数的方法存在利用信息不充分的缺陷,该文提出了一种新的确定RBF神经网络隐层节点数的方法。利用训练样本输入输出全部信息建立样本间的相似矩阵,然后采用最大矩阵元法来确定RBF神经网络隐层节点数。实验仿真表明,该方法是有效的。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.