复合助熔剂对BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+蓝色荧光粉晶体结构、颗粒形貌及发光性能的影响

采用先烧结后还原的高温固相法制备了BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+ (BAM)蓝色荧光粉,研究了H3BO3+BaF2、H3 BO3+AlF3、BaF2+AlF33种不同组合的复合助熔剂对BAM蓝色荧光粉的物相纯度、颗粒形貌及发光性能的影响.结果表明:以H3BO3+BaF2为复合助熔剂的蓝粉与其它2种复合助熔剂制备的样品相比在提高BAM物相纯度、颗粒形貌貌以及发光性能方面具有更好的效果,其性能已非常接近市场上某公司生产的商业蓝粉.     

不同助熔剂对蓝色荧光粉BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+晶体结构颗粒形貌及发光性能的影响

对采用先烧结再还原的高温固相法制备了BaMgAl10O17:Eu2+(BAM)蓝色荧光粉,研究了H3BO3、BaF2、AlF3和MgF24种助熔剂对BAM蓝色荧光粉的物相纯度、粉体颗粒形貌和发光性能的影响.结果表明:添加了助熔剂的样品比未加助熔荆的样晶更有利于BAM的生成,其中H3BO3比BaF2、AIF3、MgF2效...     

复合助熔剂对BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+蓝色荧光粉晶体结构、颗粒形貌及发光性能的影响

采用先烧结后还原的高温固相法制备了BaMgAl10O17∶Eu2+ (BAM)蓝色荧光粉,研究了H3BO3+BaF2、H3 BO3+AlF3、BaF2+AlF33种不同组合的复合助熔剂对BAM蓝色荧光粉的物相纯度、颗粒形貌及发光性能的影响.结果表明:以H3BO3+BaF2为复合助熔剂的蓝粉与其它2种复合助熔剂制备的样品...     

H3BO3对Zn2SiO4:Mn绿色荧光粉性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法,通过选择合适的助熔剂、调整助熔剂添加比例等手段,制备了发光强度高、颗粒形貌良好的Zu2SiO4:Mn绿色荧光粉.结果表明:选择H3BO3作为助熔剂,经800℃预烧2h,900℃煅烧4h的二次煅烧,样品中形成了α-Zn2SiO4相,有效地控制了颗粒的形貌,并改善了发光性能.通过改变H3BO3的加入量,可控制颗粒形状和大小.光致发光测试表明:添加H3BO3作为助熔剂对Zu2SiO4:Mn的光谱未产生不利的影响,但添加助熔剂样品的发光强度较未添加助熔剂样品有很大的提高,且添加助熔剂样品的发光强度与商用荧光粉相当.     

蓝光激发的Na_2ZnSiO_4:Eu~(3+)红色荧光粉的合成及发光特性

以H3BO3作助熔剂,采用溶胶–凝胶法合成了Na2Zn Si O4:Eu3+红色荧光粉。用X射线衍射、荧光光谱分析对样品的结构及发光特性进行了表征,探讨了H3BO3助熔剂添加量和掺Eu3+量对Na2Zn Si O4:Eu3+发光性能的影响。结果表明:所得样品属于单斜晶系,样品的激发光谱主要由一系列线状谱峰组成,激发主峰为465 nm,归属于Eu3+的7F0→5D2特征跃迁。在波长为465 nm蓝光激发下发射红光,发射峰分别为578、591、613、653和701 nm,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)跃迁,发射主峰位于613 nm(5D0→7F2)处。当Eu3+和H3BO3的摩尔掺杂量分别为5%和0.8%时,样品的荧光发光强度最大。Na2Zn Si O4:Eu3+有望成为蓝光激发的白光发光二极管(w-LED)用红色荧光粉。     

PDP用蓝色荧光粉SrMgAl_(10)O_(17):(Eu~(2+),B~(3+))的制备及发光性能

采用溶液燃烧法在600℃合成等离子体平板显示器(plasma displaypanel,PDP)用蓝色荧光粉SrMgAl10O17:Eu2+。通过X射线粉末衍射仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜和荧光分光光度计分别表征样品的晶体结构、颗粒形貌和发光性能。研究燃料CO(NH2)2的质量、激活剂离子(Eu2+)的摩尔掺量和助熔剂H3BO3的质量掺量对产物发光性能的影响。结果表明:当CO(NH2)2加入量为理论值的2倍时,样品发射峰的强度达到最高值,在327nm紫外光激发下,发射主峰单一(λem=470nm),为一宽带连续谱,是典型Eu2+的4f65d→4f7的特征发射;激活剂离子Eu2+的淬灭浓度为7%,浓度淬灭机制为电子双极–双极作用交互方式;加入适量H3BO3可以提高样品的光谱发射强度。     

助熔剂对固相微波法合成MgAl2O4∶Eu发光性能的影响

采用固相微波法研究了助熔剂对MgAl2O4∶ Eu3+荧光粉发光性能的影响.利用XRD和荧光光谱仪对合成产物的物相和发光光谱进行研究,分别探讨了助熔剂的类型及含量对发光性能影响.结果表明,加入NaF,CaF2,B2O3和GeO2为助熔剂时可得到红色发光材料;MgAl2O4∶Eu3+荧光粉主发射峰位于612 nm处,对应Eu3+的5D0→7 F2电偶极跃迁,次强发射峰位于589 nm处,为Eu3+的5D0→7F0的跃迁,Eu3+离子处于非对称中心格位.相对于氟化物,氧化物助熔剂有助于提高样品的发光强度,其中,以B2O3为助熔剂时荧光粉的发光强度最高,其最佳掺杂量为4.5wt％.     

不同添加剂对SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy)磷光体发光性能的影响

在较低的温度下用燃烧合成法快速合成了 Eu2 ,Dy3 掺杂的SrAl2O4长余辉磷光体发光材料.研究了P2O5,CaF2,H3BO3,NaF 几种添加剂对SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy)粉体发光性能的影响.结果发现:H3BO3和P2O5的添加有利于改善磷光体的发光性能,而在配料中加入CaF2和NaF,磷光体发光效率降低.随着这几种添加剂的加入,SrAl2O4:(Eu,Dy)磷光体材料发射光谱的主发射峰不同程度的出现蓝移.根据实验结果分析了添加剂的作用机理.     

不同添加剂对Sr4Al14O25: Eu, Dy长余辉光致发光性能的影响

研究了-H3BO3,NH4H2PO4,CaF2几种添加剂对Sr4Al14O25Eu,Dy发光性能的影响.结果发现这些添加剂的加入,有利于Sr4Al14O25相的生成.发射光谱显示,随着H3BO3,NH4H2PO4,CaF2的加入,Sr4Al14O25Eu,Dy磷光材料的发射光谱主峰出现蓝移现象.而且,添加剂的加入,不同程度上改善了Sr4Al14O25Eu,Dy磷光材料长余辉发光性能.尤其是H3BO3的加入,使Sr4Al14O25Eu,Dy材料的初始亮度大大提高,并使发光持续时间延长.初始亮度从1756mcd@m-2增加到5327mcd@m-2.     

不同添加剂对Sr_4Al_(14)O_(25)∶Eu,Dy长余辉光致发光性能的影响

研究了H3BO3,NH4H2 PO4,CaF2 几种添加剂对Sr4Al1 4 O2 5 ∶Eu ,Dy发光性能的影响 .结果发现 :这些添加剂的加入 ,有利于Sr4Al1 4 O2 5相的生成 .发射光谱显示 ,随着H3BO3,NH4H2 PO4,CaF2 的加入 ,Sr4Al1 4 O2 5 ∶Eu ,Dy磷光材料的发射光谱主峰出现蓝移现象 .而且 ,添加剂的加入 ,不同程度上改善了Sr4Al1 4 O2 5 ∶Eu ,Dy磷光材料长余辉发光性能 .尤其是H3BO3的加入 ,使Sr4Al1 4 O2 5 ∶Eu ,Dy材料的初始亮度大大提高 ,并使发光持续时间延长 .初始亮度从 175 6mcd·m- 2 增加到 5 3 2 7mcd·m- 2     

氢气纯度分析方法准确性的探讨

ONACCURACYOFANALYSISOFOFHYDROGEN1前言我公司目前应用的氢气纯度分析方法有两种,一种是爆炸反应法,另一种是焦性没食子酸吸收法。几年来,人们对两种分析方法的准确性曾有过褒贬不一的评论。这里我们也谈谈自己粗浅的观点。2爆炸法测定氢气纯度一定量的氢气样品与适量的空气之均匀混合物因反应后生成液体水而引起气体体积减少,减少的体积等于参加反应气体体积之和。其中l／3为氧气,2／3为氢气。根据氢气取样量和反应前后混气体体积之差,以及氢气在反应中的体积比例关系,可计算出样品的氢气纯度。计算公式式中：A一混…     

COMPARISON OF METHODS OF ANALYSIS OF GYPSUM1

The different analytical methods proposed for the evaluation of gypsum have been subjected to an experimental test. A combination method, consisting of a fusion with KHCO₃ and determination of CaO by KMnO₄ titration, the SO₃ by Andrews method of titration of BaCrO₄ has been found to give very reliable results with the least consumption of time.     

SEDIMENTATION OF BINARY MIXTURES OF PARTICLES OF UNEQUAL DENSITIES AND OF DIFFERENT SIZES

A model is developed for the sedimentation from a suspension of two particle species of unequal densities and of different sizes. The composition and the thickness of various layers in the sediments are predicted using graphical and analytical methods. The model predictions were in excellent agreement with experimental results, when the particle size ratio was ≥ 108. When size ratio of the particles was 2.60 and 4.31 the agreement occurred in about 50 percent of the cases.     

HEASUREHENT OF INSTANTANEOUS RATES OF LOSS OF VOIATILE COMPOUNDS DURING DRYING OF DROPS

A novel technique serves to monitor instantaneous rates of loss of a volatile solute from a suspended drop during drying. A highly sensitive electron capture detector is used to monitor concentrations of SF6 released into a flowing gas stream from a suspended, drying drop. Simultaneously, the appearance and morphological development of the drop are monitored with a video camera. This provides the wherewithal of relating instantaneous rates of loss of the volatile solute to particular events during the development of particle morphology.

Initial experiments have been carried out with drops of aqueous solutions of glucose, sucrose, maltodextrin and coffee extract. The results clearly display the onset of the volatiles-retentive selective diffusion phenomenon. There is also substantial loss of the volatile component later in the drying process, when the drops undergo repeated ex ansion, bursting and cratering due to the formation of internaf bubbles. These experiments appear to be the first quantitative demonstration of major losses accompanying changes in drop morphology.     

茶多酚提取方法进展

本文综述了国内外现有茶多酚提取方法的现状以及近期的研究进展，并对其优缺点进行了评价。这将有助于中低档茶的综合利用和茶多酚的进一步开发应用。     

ANALYSIS OF RECENT MEASUREMENTS OF THE VISCOSITY OF GLASSES

Viscosity of Simple Soda-Silicate 500° to 1400°C Comparison of the results given by English with those of Washburn, Shelton and Libman, indicates a discrepancy in the absolute values of log₁₀ viscosity amounting to 0.6, those of Washburn et al., being relatively too high. If correction for this is made, the isothermal curves of log₁₀ viscosity as a function of soda content are smooth up to 50% Na₂O, showing no inflection. The observations as a function of temperature T are all represented within accidental error by an equation of the type where all three constants vary regularly with the composition. Change of Viscosity of Glass (6SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to Molecular Substitution of CaO, MgO and Al₂O₃ for Na₂O The effect is clearly brought out by plotting (from the results of English) the change of log₁₀η due to the substitution as a function of temperature. The curves each show a sharp bend at a temperature between 840° and 1050°C, which is designated the aggregation temperature T_a. If we divide these curves by the corresponding percentage substituted, we get curves for each oxide which are straight and parallel below the aggregation temperatures, the slopes (increase of change of log₁₀η per 100°C) being −0.056 (CaO), −0.055 (MgO), −0.018 (A1₂O₃) per per cent oxide substituted. For substitution of 1/2 molecule the slopes are −0.325 (CaO), −0.23 (MgO) and −0.18 (Al₂O₃) per 100°. At the aggregation temperature the change of log₁₀η per per cent is a minimum, 0.03 to 0.06 for CaO, 0.12 for MgO, 0.07 for Al₂O₃. Evidence of Aggregation in Glasses, from viscosity Measurements The sharp bends in the plots of change of log₁₀η due to substitution of an oxide for Na₂O, suggest the beginning of molecular aggregation at these temperatures. These aggregation temperatures are close to the devitrification temperatures, but the effect on the viscosity curves cannot be due to actual devitrification since it does not change with time. Taking the aggregation temperatures as equal to devitrification temperatures, additional isotherms are roughly sketched into the equilibrium triangle of the system Na₂O-CaO-SiO₂. Change of Viscosity of Glass (4SiO₂, 2Na₂O) due to of Substitution of B₂O₃ for SiO₂ The change of log₁₀η (from the results of English) is plotted as a function of temperature, and also the change of log₁₀η per per cent B₂O₃. The curves are more complex than for the substitution for Na₂O.     

环氧树脂羟基值测定方法的研究

利用乙酸酐、吡啶和浓硫酸混合的乙酰化试剂测定环氧树脂中羟基值含量的方法具有操作简便、滴定终点明显和分析结果误差小等优点。     

骑式摩托车油箱喷涂工艺的改进

面对日益激烈的市场竞争,摩托车油箱外观质量越来越成为影响销售的因素之一。文章介绍了改进工艺后的油箱涂装,该涂装体系提高了油箱外观的丰满度,降低了油箱涂装的生产成本。     

几种针状焦性能对比

针状焦分石油系和煤系两大类,这主要取决于针状焦的原料来源。在同一系列中由于原料不同和工艺条件不同 ,针状焦的各自性能也不相同。针状焦是生产超高功率石墨电极和高功率石墨电极的主要原料 ,针状焦的性能对石墨电极的质量有至关重要的影响。所以对针状焦性能以及其对石墨电极质量影响的研究十分必要的。以下是常用的几种进口针状焦和国产针状焦的性能对比。１原料性能分析对比原料试样包括４种针状焦 ,其中两种为进口针状焦：三菱针状焦和新日化针状焦;另两种为国产针状焦：鞍山针状焦和锦州针状焦。其中除锦州针状焦是石油系针状焦外…     

聚酰亚胺的合成法

本文评述了缩聚型聚酰亚胺的主要合成方法和近年来国际上在合成中所做的探索。