一种水平全向平面偶极子阵列天线

基于偶极子组阵结构,设计了一种具有水平全向辐射方向图和水平极化特性的平面天线。该天线由3只偶极子天线组成,每只振子弯折30°并上下交错印刷在PCB板的表面上,构成正六边形环,环的直径为0.45λ0(λ0为中心频率处的自由空间波长)。3只偶极子天线均采用SMA接头直接顶馈,从而省略了偶极子天线的馈电巴伦。通过优化偶极子天线振子长度和间距等结构参数,以及控制馈电相位,实现水平全向辐射。设计和加工制作了一只工作频率为2.45 GHz的天线样品,测试与仿真结果吻合良好,其|S11|≤10 dB的相对阻抗带宽为12.94%(2.367~2.684 GHz),水平全向增益约为1.42 dBi,不圆度小于±0.7 dB。     

一种方向图可重构印刷振子天线的设计

为了在同一副天线上实现定向和全向方向图,提出了一种方向图可重构印刷振子天线。通过控制开关的状态,天线实现单极子和带反射器的偶极子两种工作方式,分别实现全向和定向方向图。用Ansoft HFSS软件对天线尺寸进行了分析和优化。根据仿真结果对于所提出的天线进行了制作和测试,并给出了测试结果。测试结果表明:开关断开时,天线带宽为2.09～2.44GHz;开关闭合时,天线带宽为2.64～2.94GHz。     

一种具有雷电防护功能的高增益垂直极化全向赋形天线设计

设计了一种具有雷电防护功能的大功率高增益垂直极化全向赋形天线.天线采用印刷偶极子作为辐射单元,通过4个单元俯仰组阵满足天线高增益要求.采用遗传算法优化阵元幅度和相位,实现天线俯仰波束赋形设计.通过功分器对均匀分布的4组赋形子阵列等幅同相馈电,实现天线方向图方位面全向覆盖.避雷针穿过天线印制板安装架安装于天线底座中心起雷...     

一种宽带全向圆极化天线

基于环天线-偶极子模型,本文提出一种宽带全向圆极化天线.天线包含四对围绕圆柱放置的倾斜振子和一个宽带馈电网络.每对振子包含一个主辐射振子和一个用以增加带宽的寄生振子.馈电网络包括四个宽带巴伦和一个阻抗匹配电路.实验结果表明,该天线15-dB回波损耗带宽和3-dB轴比带宽分别为31%(1.68-2.31GHz)和30%(1.7-2.3GHz),水平面不圆度小于1dB.     

一种宽带全向圆极化天线简

 基于环天线-偶极子模型,本文提出一种宽带全向圆极化天线.天线包含四对围绕圆柱放置的倾斜振子和一个宽带馈电网络.每对振子包含一个主辐射振子和一个用以增加带宽的寄生振子.馈电网络包括四个宽带巴伦和一个阻抗匹配电路.实验结果表明,该天线15-dB回波损耗带宽和3-dB轴比带宽分别为31%（1.68-2.31GHz）和30%（1.7-2.3GHz）,水平面不圆度小于1dB.     

宽频带宽波束磁电偶极子天线设计

为了展宽天线的波束宽度,在磁电(ME)偶极子天线的基础上,该文设计出一种低交叉极化宽频带宽波束的新型磁电偶极子天线。通过将振子倾斜弯折,展宽了天线的波束宽度;结合6个寄生振子的对称加载,提高了辐射方向图的一致性。在型馈电结构基础上,优化天线的振子间距和振子长度,实现了天线58.5%的相对带宽(S11-10 dB),频带范围为2.3~4.2 GHz;对振子倾斜角度以及寄生振子的参数进行优化,在2.4~4.0 GHz的频带内实现了辐射方向图E面和H面同时达到120以上的半功率波束宽度(HPBW)。测试与仿真有较好的一致性,证明了所设计天线不仅具有宽频带宽波束特性,同时在整个频带范围内方向图的一致性得到了极大地提高。     

超宽带双极化交叉偶极子天线设计

提出一种结构简单的新型超宽带双极化天线。采用交叉偶极子天线实现双线极化;每只偶极子天线由两个八边形环振子构成,同时在八边形环内部加载寄生枝节,引入新谐振点增加天线带宽;天线结构紧凑,尺寸仅为0.3λL?0.3λL(λL为低频截止频率对应的空间自由波长)。对天线进行加工测试,测试结果表明,该天线在1.24~4.42 GHz能够实现电压驻波比(VSWR)<2,相对带宽达到125%,方向图带宽为95%(1.24~3.60 GHz)。天线定向辐射性能良好,在方向图带宽内增益大于7 dB。     

同频方向图可重构印刷振子天线设计

为了在同一副天线、同一频段实现方向图可重构,提出了一种方向图可重构印刷振子天线。通过改变开关的状态,天线实现单极子和带反射器的偶极子两种工作方式。单极子辐射全向方向图,带反射器的偶极子辐射方向图为定向。利用Ansoft HFSS10.0 仿真软件对天线尺寸进行了分析和优化。仿真结果表明：开关断开、闭合时,天线实现 了在2.34～2.64GHz 工作频带上的定向和全向方向图;在2.45GHz 处,最高点增益分别为6.7dB 和3.1dB。     

技术信息市场

<正> 1.BGM03-TP/J型平板形天线 该天线是一种平面形的偶极子天线,工作频带宽,电压驻波比小,水平面全向辐射。既可车载,也可单独架设使用。一副BGM03-TP/J天线可以覆盖原来由数付天线才能覆盖的带宽,而性能不会降低。其主要技术指标为:(1)工作频带:100～500MHz;(2)电压驻波比VSWR≤2.5;(3)极化力式:垂直极化;(4)方向图:水平面全向,最大不圆度±2dB。     

一种新型弹载偶极子天线分析与设计

给出了一种新型结构的弹载偶极子天线,采用基于自补结构的蛇形振子作为辐射器,并用矩量法对振子结构进行优化,采用简化形式的锥形BALUN以实现平衡馈电。测试结果表面该天线具有良好的E面全向特性和宽带特性。主要分析了该天线的辐射特性,最后给出并分析了实测数据。该天线具有结构紧凑、馈电简单、带宽较宽、易于制作等优点。     

一种频带展宽的小型化左手偶极子天线的设计

左手传输线加载偶极子(简称左手偶极子)可以有效实现天线的小型化,但是这种天线通常带宽窄、效率低。通过采用一种渐变的梯形网络结构代替传统的非渐变的结构形式来改善天线的阻抗特性,设计了四单元的左手偶极子天线,进而拓展了天线的带宽,天线总长度为0.2。仿真和实物测试结果显示:天线同时工作在–1阶和–3阶谐振模式,|S11|≤–10 dB的阻抗带宽达到6.5%,在工作频段内(571~610 MHz),天线的增益不小于–4.25 dBi,效率大于25%。     

Design of an Internal Antenna with Near‐Omnidirectional H‐Plane Radiation Pattern over Ultra‐wide Bandwidth

In this paper, an ultra‐wideband internal antenna for use in mobile applications is proposed. The proposed antenna has symmetrical bi‐arm structures printed on the top and bottom of the substrate, and it occupies a compact area of 10 mm × 10 mm × 1 mm. The designed antenna has an impedance bandwidth from 3 GHz to 12 GHz and near omnidirectional radiation patterns over the frequency band of interest. The group delay between two antennas fabricated using the proposed design is less than 0.8 ns, and the maximum gain variation is about 3.16 dB.     

Compact printed dual-band dipole with wideband integrated balun

A novel compact printed dual-band dipole with an integrated wideband balun is presented. The proposed antenna consists of two radiating microstrip branches and a slot balun etched in the ground plane. With the integrated balun, the proposed antenna yields an impedance bandwidth of 2.38?2.65 and 4.95?6.35 GHz with return loss less than 210 dB, while retaining a compact size of 30 X 25 X 0.8 mm³. The antenna has general good omnidirectional radiation patterns in its H-plane and attains considerable gain characteristics across its dual bands. Measured and simulated results are demonstrated to verify the proposed design.     

Unidirectional uwb array antenna using leaf-shaped bowtie elements and flat reflector

A study of a UWB array antenna is presented, which is composed of leaf-shaped bowtie radiating elements printed on a dielectric substrate. With the use of a flat reflector, the presented antenna has unidirectional radiation characteristics and higher directivity in comparison with omnidirectional UWB antennas. In the maximum radiation direction of the proposed antenna, the actual gain of 10.3-13.3 dBi is achieved over the frequency range of 4.1-10.0 GHz (-3 dB gain bandwidth of 91%).     

一种小型化超宽带MIMO天线设计

提出了一种基于槽天线的小型化、高隔离度的超宽带(Ultra Wideband, UWB)多入多出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output, MIMO)天线.该MIMO天线由两个槽天线单元构成, 为了增加天线阻抗带宽, 每个槽天线单元由末端带有圆形贴片的微带线和末端为圆形的槽线两部分耦合馈电.采用在地板上开槽和方向图分集方法, 减少地板表面波和空中电磁波影响, 达到提高天线隔离度的目的.数值仿真和实验结果表明:该天线在3.1~11 GHz频段内满足端口反射系数|S₁₁| < -10 dB, 隔离度|S₁₂|在7~11 GHz频段内小于-25 dB, 在3.1~7 GHz频段内小于-16 dB, 并根据仿真和测试S参数计算了包络相关系数.     

频带展宽的复合左右手传输线偶极子天线

针对周期复合左/右手(Composite Right/Left-Handed, CRLH)传输线偶极子天线带宽窄的问题, 提出一种非周期CRLH传输线的天线模型.该模型主要由N个不同尺寸的LC梯形网络单元组成, 实现参差调谐, 改善天线的阻抗匹配, 拓展天线带宽.设计了一种四单元非周期CRLH偶极子天线, 模拟和实验测试结果表明:天线的长度为0.135λ₀时, 满足回波损耗|S₁₁|≤-10 dB的相对阻抗带宽为8.55%, 天线的匹配性能得到了改善.     

适用于5G通信的宽带毫米波MIMO天线的设计

针对当前5G通信要求的高速率,提出了一种加载水平条形枝节和蝶形寄生单元的倒L型偶极子宽带MIMO天线。该天线以具有不完全地板的倒L型偶极子天线为辐射主体,加载水平条形枝节有效拓展了天线带宽,在天线上端加载一个蝶形寄生单元,有效提升了天线增益;最后将两个天线单元正交摆放,得到了MIMO天线的最终结构。对天线进行仿真与优化,最终结果表明,天线相对带宽达到40.9%(23.1~35 GHz),工作频带内的隔离度均小于-19 dB,带内增益为5.3~7.13 dBi。与引文其它天线相比,目标天线尺寸较小,具有较宽的频带和较高的增益,同时具有良好的隔离度和定向性。天线实测结果与仿真结果基本吻合,验证了其研究与应用价值。     

A printed dual-wideband magneto-electric dipole antenna for WWAN/LTE applications

A planar-printed dual-wideband U-shaped magneto-electric dipole omnidirectional antenna with a composite feeding structure for WWAN/LTE applications is proposed. Firstly, a U-shaped electric dipole structure is presented to provide a dual-wideband by changing the surface-current distributions. In addition, in order to reduce antenna size and improve impedance matching, a new feeding structure designed with inverted U-shaped tapered line and meandering T-shaped line is introduced. Finally, instead of a conventional vertical ground plane, a small-size one is printed on the reverse side of the substrate to achieve stable gains and omnidirectional radiation patterns. The antenna prototype can attain a bandwidth of 35.8% (0.78–1.12 GHz) with a stable gain of 3 ± 0.5 dBi for the lower band, and a bandwidth of 50.5% (1.66–2.78 GHz) with a gain of 3.8 ± 0.6 dBi for the upper band, covering the frequency bands granted for WWAN/LTE systems. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first real-sense planar magneto-electric dipole antenna proposed. In comparison with the existing ME dipole antennas, the proposed antenna, which is planar-printed on a small-size FR4 substrate with a simple structure, can be easily fabricated at low cost and thus is promising for WWAN/LTE communication.     

A printed hemispherical helical antenna for GPS receivers

A self-matched printed hemispherical helical antenna for potential use in global positioning system receivers is introduced. Unlike wired hemispherical helical antennas, its printed form renders it a much more stable and endurable structure and also easier for fabrication. The optimized antenna shows an impedance bandwidth of 6%, a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 6%-7%, a return loss greater than 20 dB, and a gain of about 9 dB at the center frequency. The patterns of the antenna show a larger mainlobe in the upper half space with relatively small backlobes. Both theoretical and experimental results was presented.