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热力学计算表明,向钢液喷入含氯气体可以除氢,吹入氩氢混合气体,脱氢可达到极低值.氯对高铝砖包衬无化学反应.本文为原苏联发明专利No.1684346的原理之一. 相似文献
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根据首都钢铁股份有限公司第二炼钢厂生产的实际情况,初步分析了高拉碳法冶炼82B系列钢的过程控制。在分析了复吹转炉脱磷的热力学与动力学条件的基础上,利用吹炼前期低温的有利条件实现钢-渣充分脱磷、前期双渣后进行少渣冶炼、高碳出钢,以实现复吹转炉吹炼前期高效脱磷。出钢碳质量分数由原来的平均0.10%左右提高到0.34%左右,大于0.40%者达到50%。 相似文献
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为了研究采用BOF-LF-RH-CC工艺生产的A32船板钢洁净度水平,进行了三炉工业实验.通过对冶炼过程系统取样分析,研究了钢中总氧、氮含量变化,夹杂物的转变规律及机理.结果表明:该工艺生产的船板钢有较高的洁净度,中包总氧控制在2×10-5以下,氮含量控制在4×10-5以下;LF精炼过程中,钢中总氧、夹杂物数量密度和平均尺寸均降低,夹杂物转变为CaO-MgO-Al2O3三元系;RH精炼过程中,钢中总氧和夹杂物数量密度降低,而夹杂物平均尺寸升高;钙处理过程中,夹杂物数量密度升高,而夹杂物平均尺寸降低,夹杂物转变为CaO-Al2O3-CaS三元系. 相似文献
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分析了电炉→精炼过程中氧、氮含量的变化及炉渣成分变化。减少铝线喂入量,降低炉渣碱度、控制渣中Al2O3含量可有效减少D类夹杂物的生成。保证弱搅拌时间,促进夹杂物的上浮,可有效地去除D类夹杂物。 相似文献
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针对CAS精炼过程中罩外有大量气泡溢出的问题,在相似性原理的基础上建立了CAS钢包的水模型.研究了CAS精炼过程中底吹气量、浸渍罩插入深度和不同底吹位置对钢包混匀时间的影响.实验发现:浸渍罩的中心与底吹气孔的中心同轴时,能有效地防止罩外气泡溢出.对于300 t钢包,底吹方案优化后,底吹位置选在距钢包中心0.3r~0.4r(r为钢包底部半径),精炼时底吹气量为600 L·min-1,排渣时底吹气量选在500 L·min-1左右,浸渍罩浸入深度选为180~225 mm.工业试验表明,优化后的底吹方案有效地解决了罩外气泡溢出的问题,并且提高了LCAK钢液的洁净度和可浇注性. 相似文献
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《钢铁冶炼》2013,40(2):127-139
AbstractAlloying of steel during tapping from BOFs and EAFs has been studied by computational fluid dynamics in two-dimensional axisymmetric models of two ladles. The flow patterns and particle trajectories have been computed for six different levels of steel in the tapping ladle, five different alloy sizes, two alloy injection points, and three types of bulk alloy (FeMn, SiMn, and FeSi75). Based on the fluid dynamics in the ladle and a definition of good alloying practice, conclusions with regard to alloy sizing and timing of alloy addition have been established. The computational results support findings in plant tests, which show the benefit of using small sized alloys. Furthermore, a method that allows us to estimate the optimum feeding rate for alloy additions during steelplant operation has been developed. Results from full scale tests in steelplants are shown. 相似文献
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M. Tanaka D. Mazumdar R. I. L. Guthrie 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1993,24(4):639-648
Numerical computations were carried out to describe the subsurface trajectories of spherically shaped particles (alloy additions)
during simulated furnace to ladle tapping operations in steel-making. Complementing this, experiments in a 0.15 scale water
model ladle of a 250 ton teeming ladle were also carried out so as to simulate the subsurface trajectories and total immersion
times of various alloy additions as a function of (steel) jet orientation, jet entry locations, particle (alloy additions)
entry location, particle shape, density,etc. Similarity criteria for model and prototype were deduced on the basis of Froude modeling. The possibilities of additions
of various density being entrained into the bulk liquid and under-going prolonged subsurface motion were examined for a variety
of operating conditions. It was found, however, that buoyant spherical particles with apparent densities ranging between 0.4
and 0.9 would, when projected into a recirculating water bath at velocities of 2.7 m/s, record total immersion times of only
0.1 to 40 seconds. The implications of the water model study, together with some idealized sets of computations for an industrial
size 250 ton ladle, are analyzed from the viewpoint of industrial alloy addition practices. Finally, the results are examined
with reference to different shaped particles and multi-particle addition procedures, since the latter are more typical of
industrial practice.
Formerly Doctoral Candidate, Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, McGill University
Formerly Assistant Professor, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 208016, India 相似文献
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为实现Q235钢种节能降本的目的,分析了该钢种原工艺的冶炼特点,通过铝、硅、锰复合脱氧的热力学计算,提出了"转炉出钢加硅、锰和少量铝弱脱氧+LF补铝终脱氧"的2步脱氧工艺。经Thermo-Calc热力学软件计算整个体系的平衡状态,精炼结束钢水中的氧含量(w(O)=1×10-6)和硫含量(w(S)=1.5×10-6)均达到钢种要求,理论上验证了新工艺的可行。经180 t LF试生产,精炼结束钢水w(Alt)=0.004%~0.015%,w(T.O)=(20~35)×10-6,w(S)0.012%,满足工艺要求,钢水浇铸性能良好,脱氧成本可降低4.2元/t。 相似文献
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为明确不同脱氧剂加入顺序对钢中夹杂物的影响,对夹杂物的形成进行了热力学分析,并在1 873K下,在MoSi2电阻炉上用φ70 mm×100 mm MgO坩埚开展了2炉低碳合金钢A冶炼实验.热力学计算表明,Si-Mn脱氧主要形成SiO2夹杂物及少量2MnO· SiO2复合化合物,A1-Si脱氧主要形成Al2O3夹杂物,实验结果与热力学计算相互吻合.实验结果表明,先采用Si-Mn脱氧的1号工艺与先采用Al脱氧的2号工艺相比,夹杂物尺寸和面积百分比均较低.1号工艺终点夹杂物总数为168个/μm2,小于1.5φm的夹杂物占70%以上,夹杂物平均直径为1.2um.先弱脱氧后强脱氧的工艺更利于夹杂物的控制. 相似文献
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为了优化RH处理工艺、提高RH精炼后的IF钢水洁净度,通过分析T[O]含量的变化研究了RH纯循环时间、镇静时间、钢包顶渣氧化性对IF钢洁净度的影响.实验结果表明:适当延长纯循环时间有利于钢液洁净度的提高,加TiFe后保证纯循环时间6~8min以上可使RH真空处理结束后钢液T[O]降至30×10-6以下;随着RH真空处理结束后镇静时间的延长,中间包钢水T[O]含量总体呈下降趋势,镇静时间大于30 min的炉次,T[O]可控制在35×10-6以下;RH结束后渣中T.Fe每提高1%,平均Al、Ti总损失会增加1.05×10-6 min-1,其中Al损失率0.40×10-6 min-1,Ti损失率0.65×10-6 min-1. 相似文献
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