氯含量的测定

介绍了次氯酸钠中有效氯、水中氯离子、工业硫酸中氯离子、空气中氯、有机物中氯含量的测定方法。     

我国中微量元素肥料应用现状与前景分析

简述推广施用中微量元素肥料的必要性,介绍我国中微量元素肥料的施用与生产现状,讨论中微量元素肥料推广应用中存在的问题,提出我国中微量元素肥料将向多元化、高效化、多功能化的方向发展。     

关于高职学前教育专业中高职课程衔接的思考——以我院学前教育专业中高职衔接为例

近几年,很多中高职院校开设了学前教育专业,由于社会的需求和学生进一步深造的要求,中高职衔接已成为中职和高职贯通的重要形式。但在学前教育专业中高职课程衔接中,仍存在较多的问题。本文从分析中高职课程衔接的现状和问题,从我院已实行的中高职衔接的实例,归纳出中高职课程衔接应注意的四个方面,为学前教育专业中高职课程衔接提供参考。     

双连拱隧道浅埋段中隔墙稳定性研究

利用中隔墙左右两侧主筋轴力推导出其轴力N及水平力H的计算公式，进而计算中隔墙的稳定性系数，将其运用到马岭峡谷隧道一个浅埋段中隔墙稳定性的分析中，发现中隔墙浇筑、先行洞靠近中隔墙部分上台阶开挖与初支、后行洞靠近中隔墙部分上台阶与下台阶开挖与初支对中隔墙轴力N及水平力H有比较大的影响，是产生偏压的主要原因。该断面最小稳定性系数发生在2021年11月17日，最小系数为8.70，大于1.6。说明中隔墙在主洞开挖支护的所有时间所测得的稳定性系数均满足该要求，中隔墙在施工过程中稳定性满足规范要求。     

中国煤中硒的研究综述

分别从中国煤中硒的丰度、赋存状态和有机亲和性、迁移性和环境效应3个方面讨论了煤中硒的研究概况。硒在煤中相对于地壳中富集,不同地区、不同成煤期,煤中硒的含量差异很大;煤中硒大部分以有机结合态存在,无机结合态的硒大多数存在于黄铁矿中;在燃烧过程中,硒主要以气态的形式进入大气,或被极细飞灰吸附,污染环境,危害人体健康。     

通过实验对比研究分析了污水处理中所需测定的石灰粉中的钙应为有效钙

在选用方法测定氢氧化钙中氢氧化钙含量的过程中,发现使用石灰中钙离子测定的EDTA方法测得氢氧化钙中氢氧化钙的含量比氢氧化钙测定方法中测得氢氧化钙中钙的的含量要高2％左右.通过对比实验研究发现,我们污水处理中使用的钙的指标,不应该使用全钙的方法,而应该测定的是有效钙.全钙的测定方法给我们污水处理的指导带来很大的误区.实验...     

旋转机械对中误差的分析与调整

以旋转机械的对中误差为研究对象,分析旋转机械回转轴线的对中空间状态和对中误差对机器产生的不良影响,指出对中精度要求不同应采用不同的对中找正方法,同时介绍百分表测量找正法对设备对中误差的检测、计算、调整方法及其注意事项。     

中微量元素在复肥中的添加工艺与技术

目前,由于高浓度化肥的大量使用,造成了肥料品种结构失衡,土壤中中微量元素缺乏,从而导致土壤污染、农作物品质下降等问题,间接影响了人类的健康。简述了中微量元素的重要性以及中微量元素的来源、形态及有效性,并对复肥中添加中微量元素的工艺与技术进行了初步研究。     

不同土层中地下结构抗浮作用的试验研究

本文通过模型试验的方法，对不同土层中地下结构所受浮力进行试验，主要探讨砾石、中砂和粘土中地下水对结构的浮力作用效应，通过水位的变化和对中砂中孔隙率的不同来探究浮力的变化规律，试图通过试验，来研究无粘性土与粘性土中浮力的作用之区别。     

激光对中仪在生产设备中的应用

介绍了德国普乐福尼克（PRUFTECHNIK）公司的最新激光对中设备OPTALIGN Plus series激光对中仪的测量原理及其在醋酸乙烯-乙烯乳液反应器循环泵等关键设备轴对中测量和故障诊断中的应用。激光对中仪对中效果良好，大大减低了因对中不良产生的停机故障，经济效益明显。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。