共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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采用轧制、中间退火和扩散退火的组合工艺,制备了6种不同工艺下的6061/7075铝合金层状金属复合板,分析了不同工艺下复合板的组织特征和形成原因,对比研究了不同工艺下复合板的力学性能。结果表明:冷轧、热轧均能获得沿轧向分布的纤维度良好的晶粒组织,恰当的中间退火和扩散退火加速了两侧基体金属的元素扩散,促进冶金结合。但热轧不存在轧制变形后的加工硬化,力学性能较冷轧复合板差;结合应力-应变曲线可知,冷轧+冷轧+中间退火+冷轧+扩散退火工艺下获得的6061/7075复合板综合性能最高,抗拉强度为214 MPa,伸长率20%,弹性模量8. 026 GPa。 相似文献
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对溅射靶材用Cr20Ni80合金冷轧管材的微观组织和再结晶退火工艺进行了研究。首先观察了冷轧管材轴向与径向的微观组织变化;其次利用JMatPro计算了Cr20Ni80合金的相图,并设计了再结晶退火工艺;最后对冷轧管材进行了再结晶退火试验,表征了退火后管材的微观组织、晶粒尺寸和硬度。结果表明,冷轧管材沿轴向均为拉长晶,且存在大量孪晶;管材沿径向的微观组织中晶粒尺寸因形变量的增大而减小;当再结晶退火温度为690 ℃时,冷轧管材试样已开始发生再结晶;790 ℃×30 min时,形变晶粒已完全再结晶,平均晶粒尺寸为24.1 μm,为最优再结晶退火工艺;当退火温度进一步升高、保温时间进一步延长时,再结晶晶粒逐渐长大;试样的硬度随退火温度的升高而减小。 相似文献
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冷轧加中间退火方法是国内无取向硅钢50W470的常用生产工艺。文章介绍了试生产无取向硅钢50BW470的3种冷轧工艺:罩式炉退火+(80%)冷轧、两道次(10%+78%)冷轧+罩式炉退火、两道次中等压下冷轧(60%+40%)+中间退火,并对试生产成品的电磁性能进行研究。结果表明,采用两道次(10%+78%)冷轧后罩式炉退火生产工艺替代常化处理生产工艺生产的成品晶粒度为5级,晶粒明显更大、更均匀,晶粒度比其他两种工艺降低1~1.5级。此工艺生产的无取向硅钢50BW470电磁性能处于国内先进水平,并且成本低于二次冷轧加中间退火工艺,符合本钢在现有装备条件下批量生产高性能的无取向硅钢的要求。 相似文献
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对冷轧真空精炼轴承钢带的球化退火工艺进行了试验,并探讨了冷轧和热处理工艺对球化的影响,得出了较为理想的球化退火工艺和退火后的性能,并取得了较好的经济效益。 相似文献
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D. Zamani A. Golshan G. Dini Z. N. Ismarrubie M. A. Azmah Hanim Z. Sajuri 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2017,26(8):3666-3675
This research work studied the effect of cold rolling reduction and subsequent annealing temperature on the microstructural evolution and the mechanical properties of Fe-32Mn-4Si-2Al twinning-induced plasticity steel plates. For this, uniaxial tensile tests were carried out for three cold rolling reductions (50, 65 and 80%) and subsequent annealing treatment at 550-750 °C for 1.8 ks. The results were discussed in terms of the yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and total elongation and its dependence on the introduced microstructure. Regression analysis was used to develop the mathematical models of the mechanical properties. Moreover, analysis of variance was employed to verify the precision of the mathematical models. Finally, desirability function was used as an effective optimization approach for multi-objective optimization of the cold rolling reduction and annealing temperature. It is considerable that there is no research attempting to find optimum mechanical properties of the steels using this approach. The results indicated that applying large cold rolling reduction (upper than 75%) and subsequent annealing treatment in the recovery region and also the application of large cold rolling reduction and the subsequent annealing treatment in the lower limit of partial recrystallization region were effective methods to obtain an excellent combination of mechanical properties. 相似文献
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比较了40MnB钢同一退火工艺、不同冷轧压下量试样的带状组织.以及相同压下量、低温退火与高温退火试样带状组织的区别;观察了试样在退火时以不同冷却速度冷却到A_1温度时的显微组织形貌;测试了退火试样力学性能随压下量变化的曲线.结果表明:随冷轧压下量的增加,40MnB钢退火时带状组织是先加重后减轻;高温奥氏体化退火和快速从珠光体、铁素体两相区冷却到A_1线能有效削减带状组织;带状组织不明显的材料力学性能未必优越,退火工艺参数的选择应和冷轧压下量合理匹配. 相似文献
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分析了热轧304板卷的金相组织及力学性能,结果表明304热轧板卷可以不退火直接进行冷轧。对304热轧板卷进行了免退火直接冷轧试验,轧后冷板经固溶退火,其晶粒度、力学性能及耐晶间腐蚀性能与退火后再冷轧的产品差别不大,符合生产标准要求。因此,实际生产中可以通过优化生产工艺,实现节能降本。 相似文献
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A 444-type heat-resistant ferritic stainless steel containing 0.05 wt% Ce(rare earth element) and 2 wt%(Mo+W) was adopted as an experimental material to study the effect of finish rolling temperature on microstructure and texture evolution as well as on mechanical properties and formability.The rolling processes contain hot rolling at two different finish rolling temperatures(860℃ and 770℃) and annealing,cold rolling and subsequent annealing.It was found that the microstructures after hot rolling and annealing could be refined by lowering finish rolling temperature.The resultant microstructures after cold rolling and annealing were hereditarily refined.Lowering finish rolling temperature can weaken α-fiber texture in hotrolled or cold-rolled ferritic stainless steel strip,while γ-fiber texture in the final product was homogeneously strengthened.Additionally,enhanced mechanical property and formability in terms of strength and average plastic strain ratio could be obtained via decreasing finish rolling temperature. 相似文献
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采用冷轧试验、退火试验、组织观察及力学性能检测等手段,研究了冷变形及退火工艺对低温用304L奥氏体不锈钢组织性能的影响。结果表明,随着冷轧变形量的增加,冷轧态组织晶粒沿着轧制方向被拉长后被破碎,形变带的密度逐渐增加,冷轧态钢板的强度提高,伸长率下降。随着退火温度的升高,再结晶晶粒尺寸逐渐变大,1120℃以后晶粒长大趋势明显提升,退火态钢板的强度降低,伸长率提高。退火时晶粒长大表观激活能随着冷变形量的增加而提高,在低温退火时,随着冷轧变形量的增加,晶粒尺寸逐渐减小,强度提高,伸长率下降,高温退火时趋势正好相反。 相似文献
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高强度冷轧TRIP钢的工艺改进及组织性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用轧制结合Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机模拟连续退火,研究了以低温卷取和中间退火为主要特征的改进工艺对冷轧TRIP钢组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,低温卷取有利组织细化,中间退火工艺在降低冷轧抗力的同时有利提高钢在最终退火后的残留奥氏体量。等温淬火温度不同时,贝氏体形态与残余奥氏体量均不同,在400~420℃时可获得较高体积分数的残余奥氏体。改进工艺配合适当热处理工艺参数(420℃×5 min)条件下,实验冷轧TRIP钢的抗拉强度达到1030 MPa,总伸长率保持20%,综合性能优良。 相似文献
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Influence of Cold Rolling Reduction on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TWIP Steel 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The influence of cold rolling reduction on microstructure and mechanical properties of the TWIP (ttwinning induced plasticity) steel was investigated. The results indicated that the steel had better comprehensive mechanical properties when cold rolling reduction was about 65.0% and the annealing temperature was 1000℃. The tensile strength of the steel is about 640MPa and the yield strength is higher than 255MPa, while the elongation is above 82%. The microstructure is composed of austenitic matrix and annealing twins at room temperature, at the same time, a significant amount of annealing twins and stacking faults are observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Mechanical twins play a dominant role during deformation, and result in excellent mechanical properties. 相似文献