导电性工程陶瓷材料的放电加工研究

通过专用脉冲电源脉冲放电能量的控制,进行了导电性工程陶瓷材料的电火花放电加工试验研究,提供了一种稳定加工导电笥工程陶材料且能控制加工质量的电火花放电加工方法。     

控制脉冲放电能量与输出功率的一种新方法

介绍了一种利用两个功率开关管对电容器充、放电电压和放电通道消电离过程进行控制 ,实现脉冲放电能量与输出功率控制 ,进而改善加工质量的新方法。     

超声振动辅助磨削-脉冲放电复合加工磨削力模型研究

探讨超声振动、磨削和脉冲放电加工的交互作用,并从工件材料去除的体积入手,计算脉冲放电能量去除的材料体积,得出普通磨削去除的材料体积,建立轴向超声振动辅助磨削-脉冲放电复合加工磨削力模型,探索各加工参数对磨削力的影响规律,对磨削力的检测和控制具有一定的指导作用。     

WEDM-HS高效率低损耗加工技术的研究

分析了WEDM-HS(高速走丝电火花线切割机床)加工中,电流阶梯波脉冲对优化极间放电能量分配的作用,研究了脉冲上升沿斜率对提高加工效率和降低电极损耗的影响。设计出单片机电流斜率控制脉冲电源,进行了一系列加工试验,确定了优化的高效率低损耗加工参数。     

多孔同步加工的电火花同步加工电源设计

微细放电存在加工效率低的明显缺点。改进加工方法、创新加工工艺、提高微细放电加工的效率可以充分发挥微细电火花在航天等领域的微细加工优势。在简要介绍多孔同步加工装置的基础上,重点介绍了实现3路电极同步加工3个细孔的脉冲电源。利用单片机的一路PWM输出信号控制3路充放电电路的电容充电时刻和放电时刻,另一路PWM输出信号设置电容器的充电电压。加工试验数据表明,该电源能够高效稳定地实现3个细孔的同步充放电加工,为多孔工件的多孔同步加工提供了多路放电微能量脉冲控制的新思路。     

往复走丝电火花线切割高效低损耗切割研究

目前,高速往复走丝电火花线切割最高切割效率已突破200mm2/min,传统脉冲电源靠单纯提高脉冲能量来增加切割效率会导致钼丝损伤大、损耗加剧,短时间内就可能出现断丝。从脉冲电源的放电波形分析入手,分析了传统脉冲电源和高效低损耗脉冲电源的差异。研究认为,采用阶梯脉冲合理控制放电电流的前后沿,在加工中对非正常放电脉冲及时切断以减小对电极丝造成的损伤及损耗,采用等能量脉冲方式提高放电利用率等措施能大大提高切割效率,改善切割表面粗糙度,在切割效率190～200mm2/min条件下能实现长期稳定切割。     

电火花单脉冲放电实验研究

单脉冲放电过程是电火花放电加工的基础,借助脉冲个数和脉宽参数均可调的脉冲电源在不锈钢和紫铜两种材料的工件上进行了电火花单脉冲放电实验,对单脉冲放电蚀除的特征和规律进行了探索研究。对单脉冲放电蚀除凹坑尺寸的统计与分析结果表明:正极性加工得到的凹坑较大且形状规则,单脉冲能量较小时,凹坑直径深度比更大,能量利用率更低。     

微细电火花加工脉冲电源及智能控制器设计

设计了以DSP和CPLD为控制单元的微细电火花脉冲电源,满足微细电火花加工单个脉冲能量小而可控的要求。针对加工过程难以用数学模型描述的问题,利用智能控制不依赖数学模型的优势,设计了模糊神经网络控制器,根据间隙放电状态,对在线参数实时调整。通过微小孔加工实验表明,采用智能控制的加工方式可以提高加工速度,有很好的应用前景。     

快走丝线切割脉宽与间隙对加工质量影响分析

通过一系列的实验得出脉冲宽度或脉冲间隔与加工表面粗糙度、精度、机床型号的关系,总结出放电电路能量及电流脉冲宽度、脉冲间隔对线切割电火花精加工表面粗糙度的影响规律.在实际生产加工中,结合实际清况,选择合适的脉冲宽度、脉冲间隔比,调节出合适的加工速度,这样能有效地控制工件的表面粗糙度,提高加工效率.实验结论可为提高线切割加工质量找出一条新途径,也为今后高频电源的开发,加工技术的提高提供重要参考依据.     

高质量玻璃微孔电化学放电加工模型及试验

超白玻璃是一种超透明低铁玻璃,因其具有优越的物理、光学性能,而广泛应用于精密电子、高档汽车及太阳能光伏发电领域。由于其本身的硬脆特性,玻璃微孔的出口极易破损,为提高玻璃微孔的加工定域性,降低微孔出口破损的可能性,对微细电化学放电钻削加工工艺进行了研究与优化。首先,根据电化学放电原理,探讨了气膜的形成和材料去除机理,分析了放电能量对玻璃微孔加工工艺的影响,建立了单位时间电化学放电加工能量控制模型;其次,试验分析了电压幅值、占空比、脉冲频率、进给速度等主要参数对微孔入口直径和出口质量的影响;最后,通过优化后的加工参数在厚度为300μm的超白玻璃试件上,成功加工得到入口直径为172μm、出口直径为167μm的3×3微孔阵列结构,出口无破损现象。实验结果表明,基于脉冲能量控制的微细电化学放电钻削工艺在玻璃微孔加工方面很有潜力。     

Experimental study on energy consumption of energy-saving pulse power for WEDM

Wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) is widely used in aerospace, mold manufacturing, automotive, and other fields. But now, traditional WEDM pulse power contains current-limiting resistor, and its energy utilization rate is low. Meanwhile, discharge energy of WEDM pulse power cannot be accurately controlled, and there is no unified understanding of distribution about discharge energy. In this paper, the pulse power improves energy utilization rate by removing current-limiting resistor and adopting single-arm pulse width modulation control method which controls peak current and modulates long short-circuit pulse width. Experiments proved that the energy-saving pulse power improves energy utilization rate by, approximately, 67.6 % than traditional pulse power. The paper analyzed a single-pulse energy waveform of the energy-saving pulse power and calculated each spark pulse energy and total energy provided by pulse power. It found that gap spark discharge energy only accounted for about 51 % of the energy provided by the pulse power, and other energy was mainly consumed in switching loss of power switch and parasitic resistance of pulse power.     

Increasing discharge energy of micro-EDM with electrostatic induction feeding method through resonance in circuit

This paper describes the method to increase discharge energy in micro-EDM using electrostatic induction feeding as the pulse generator. In a previous study, controlled pulse train method was introduced to increase discharge energy and enlarge unit removal per discharge by allowing multiple discharges to occur at the same spot. During observation, it was found that the oscillation of discharge current is excited at higher amplitude even if the same capacitance is used. In this paper, the influence of frequency on discharge energy was investigated. It was found that higher discharge energy can be obtained when machining was done at the resonant frequency of the circuit. Influence of capacitance and inductance on resonant frequency was studied. Probability of discharge continuity at different frequencies was examined. The results confirmed that higher discharge continuity within the pre-determined pulse train duration can be achieved when machining is conducted at resonant frequency, leading to higher material removal rate (MRR).     

Influence of machining parameters on surface roughness in finish cut of WEDM

Surface roughness is significant to the finish cut of wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM). This paper describes the influence of the machining parameters (including pulse duration, discharge current, sustained pulse time, pulse interval time, polarity effect, material and dielectric) on surface roughness in the finish cut of WEDM. Experiments proved that the surface roughness can be improved by decreasing both pulse duration and discharge current. When the pulse energy per discharge is constant, short pulses and long pulses will result in the same surface roughness but dissimilar surface morphology and different material removal rates. The removal rate when a short pulse duration is used is much higher than when the pulse duration is long. Moreover, from the single discharge experiments, we found that a long pulse duration combined with a low peak value could not produce craters on the workpiece surface any more when the pulse energy was reduced to a certain value. However, the condition of short pulse duration with high peak value still could produce clear craters on the workpiece surface. This indicates that a short pulse duration combined with a high peak value can generate better surface roughness, which cannot be achieved with long pulses. In the study, it was also found that reversed polarity machining with the appropriate pulse energy can improve the machined surface roughness somewhat better compared with normal polarity in finish machining, but some copper from the wire electrode is accreted on the machined surface.     

基于PWM技术节能型线切割脉冲电源的研制

分析了线切割脉冲电源电能的利用现状，简要介绍了目前节能型电火花脉冲电源的研究情况。研制了一种新型的节能型线切割加工脉冲电源。并对其原理进行了探讨。     

锶、钙离子复合激光放电电路的研究

在脉冲放电激励的锶、钙离子复合激光器中,分别对三种不同放电电路的电流脉冲波形进行了测量和分析,发现采用非对称Ｂｌｕｍｌｅｉｎ电路能有效消除放电电流脉冲后沿的振荡,有利于增加激光脉冲能量和激光平均功率。     

A magnetic-thyristor pulse generator for electric-discharge technologies

A generator is described that is intended for operation in the area of electric-discharge technologies. Depending on the electrical strength of the load, the generator produces voltages of up to 50 kV, the dissipated energy of the pulse is up to 200 J, and the pulse repetition rate is up to 100 Hz. The generator is based on the direct discharge of capacitors to a discharge gap through a coaxial cable with a length of up to 200 m and without additional switching components. The circuit stabilizing the pulse energy due to recuperation of the unused energy in the filter capacitor of the power supply is used to stabilize the energy dissipated by the load.     

甚高频共振式脉冲源放电蚀除

针对传统微细电火花脉冲电源普遍存在的放电频率低、脉宽较大、纳米级高效蚀除能力难以日益提高的问题,设计出了一种基于电路共振原理的甚高频微能脉冲源,该脉冲源可产生放电频率55 MHz、电压峰峰值220 V的开路电压波形,电压脉宽可压缩至9.1 ns。进行了不同开路电压下的放电实验,获得了各实验条件下的放电波形。实验结果证明所设计的甚高频微能脉冲源具有良好的加工工艺性能。     

A High-Frequency Discharge Module with Power Feedback for the Pumping Systems of Solid-State Lasers

A discharge module allowing the formation of arbitrarily shaped power pulses with durations of up to 1 s and pulse energies of several kilojoules in the pumping lamp has been developed. Transient processes in the circuit are analyzed and the main parameters of the converter at a given pulse energy are determined. Features of the high-frequency converter’s operation with power feedback into a nonlinear load under the conditions of a severalfold decrease in the storage voltage are considered. A circuit for controlling the power-regulating switch and maintaining the relative value of power pulsations in the lamp at a constant level is proposed.__________Translated from Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta, No. 4, 2005, pp. 51–56.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Togatov, Gnatyuk.     

Cu/Cr复合电极电火花加工电蚀凹坑的数值仿真及实验分析

介绍了一种电火花加工的Cu/Cr复合电极,分析了影响电蚀凹坑的主要因素。以ANSYS温度场分布分析为基础,对复合电极的两部分Cu和Cr在单脉冲条件下的温度场进行了数值模拟,获得放电能量与电蚀凹坑尺寸之间的关系,并同实验进行了比较。结果表明,通过模拟温度场分布,能够较准确地得到电蚀凹坑的尺寸,为模拟连续放电过程提供了理论依据。