共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Variable-speed wind power generation using doubly fed wound rotor induction machine-a comparison with alternative schemes 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
In this paper, a wind energy conversion system (WECS) using a grid-connected wound rotor induction machine controlled from the rotor side is compared with both fixed speed and variable speed systems using a cage rotor induction machine. The comparison is done on, the basis of: (1) major hardware components required; (2) operating region; and (3) energy output due to a defined wind function using the characteristics of a practical wind turbine. Although a fixed speed system is more simple and reliable, it severely limits the energy output of a wind turbine. In case of variable speed systems, comparison shows that using a wound rotor induction machine of similar rating can significantly enhance energy capture. This comes about due to the ability to operate with rated torque even at supersynchronous speeds; power is then generated out of the rotor as well as the stator. Moreover, with rotor side control, the voltage rating of the power devices and DC bus capacitor bank is reduced. The size of the line side inductor also decreased. Results are presented to show the substantial advantages of the doubly fed system. 相似文献
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Julio C. Rosas-Caro Jesus E. Valdez-Resendiz Jonathan C. Mayo-Maldonado Victor M. Sanchez Adolfo R. Lopez-Nuñez Romeli Barbosa Leonardo J. Valdivia 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(51):26126-26137
This work introduces the development of a power-electronics customizable energy system for their application on renewable energy generation based on proton-exchange membrane fuel cells. The customizable energy system aims to regulate the output voltage from a fuel cell, which has a relatively low amplitude and wide range of variation, to a fixed voltage to feed a grid-tie inverter. The customizable energy system proposed is based on a dc-dc converter for which different configurations (topologies) are available, such as the traditional single-phase boost or the (interleaved) multi-phase boost. The dc-dc converter of the energy system is based on the series-capacitor boost converter, a recently proposed converter that has a similar configuration to the interleaved boost converter. This article shows that the series-capacitor boost topology offers benefits in the proposed application. An experimental prototype was developed and tested in order to demonstrate the advantages of the system proposed. 相似文献
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传统的隔离型Boost变换器需要使用两个及以上的磁性元件,造成磁性元件数量偏多。文章提出了一种新型有源钳位隔离型Boost变换器,该变换器将变压器、输入电感和谐振电感集成在一个磁性元件中,变换器的开关管数量及增益特性与传统的隔离型全桥Boost变换器相同。通过设置原边有源钳位电路,变换器中所有开关管的电压应力不超过变换器的最高输入电压;设置副边谐振倍压网络,变换器实现了整流二极管的零电流关断。最后在一台500 W的样机进行试验,试验结果验证了该变换器的可行性。 相似文献
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风力发电系统中的变流器模型简化方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《可再生能源》2017,(6):854-860
针对风电场仿真运行慢、占用内存大的缺点,分别对双馈异步风力发电机(DFIG)的机侧和网侧变流器进行分析。基于稳态条件下SPWM模型简化的思想,利用开关函数将DFIG中的机侧和网侧变流器模型简化为两个由直流电容相连理论模块,并将模块的输出结果输入到DFIG转子和电网电路中形成闭环。最后在PSCAD仿真平台下进行仿真,验证文中提出的简化模型的有效性。 相似文献
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This paper presents a high-efficiency grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) module integrated converter (MIC) system with reduced PV current variation. The proposed PV MIC system consists of a high-efficiency step-up DC-DC converter and a single-phase full-bridge DC-AC inverter. An active-clamping flyback converter with a voltage-doubler rectifier is proposed for the step-up DC-DC converter. The proposed step-up DC-DC converter reduces the switching losses by eliminating the reverse-recovery current of the output rectifying diodes. To reduce the PV current variation introduced by the grid-connected inverter, a PV current variation reduction method is also suggested. The suggested PV current variation reduction method reduces the PV current variation without any additional components. Moreover, for centralized power control of distributed PV MIC systems, a PV power control scheme with both a central control level and a local control level is presented. The central PV power control level controls the whole power production by sending out reference power signals to each individual PV MIC system. The proposed step-up DC-DC converter achieves a high-efficiency of 97.5% at 260 W output power to generate the DC-link voltage of 350 V from the PV voltage of 36.1 V. The PV MIC system including the DC-DC converter and the DC-AC inverter achieves a high-efficiency of 95% with the PV current ripple less than 3% variation of the rated PV current. 相似文献
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A module integrated converter (MIC) for a photovoltaic (PV) cell is important part of power conditioning system (PCS). It performs maximum power point tracking of a PV cell to generate the power as much as possible from solar energy. There are several methods for connection between the PV modules and the MICs. In order to avoid partial shading effects, converter-per-module approach was proposed. The MIC that performs maximum power point tracking (MPPT), if it is low efficiency, is no use. The MIC whose output is connected to the output of PV module was proposed for high efficiency. However, there are some problems. In this study, an asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter is proposed instead of the original flyback converter with same method to solve the problems. The proposed MIC was built to verify the performance. The new topology using soft switching technique showed good performance for the efficiency. At the higher power, the efficiency of the proposed converter is higher than existing converter. 相似文献
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A. Garrigós J.M. Blanes J.A. Carrasco J.L. Lizán R. Beneito J.A. Molina 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2010
This paper covers the design of a DC–DC power converter aimed for hydrogen production from photovoltaic sources. Power conditioning for such application is usually driven by different constraints: high step-down conversion ratio is required if the input voltage of such equipment has to be compatible with photovoltaic sources that are connected to grid-connected inverters; galvanic isolation; high efficiency and low mass. Taking into account those factors, this work proposes a push–pull DC/DC converter for power levels up to 5 kW. The operation and features of the converter are presented and analyzed. Design guidelines are suggested and experimental validation is also given. 相似文献
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Integrated power characteristic study of DFIG and its frequency converter in wind power generation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is a variable speed induction machine. It is a standard, wound rotor induction machine with its stator windings directly connected to the grid and its rotor windings connected to the grid through a back-to-back AC/DC/AC PWM converter. The power generation of a DFIG includes power delivered from two paths, one from the stator to the grid and the other from the rotor, through the frequency converter, to the grid. The power production characteristics, therefore, depend not only on the induction machine but also on the two PWM converters as well as how they are controlled. This paper investigates power generation characteristics of a DFIG system through computer simulation. The specific features of the study are (1) a steady-state model of a DFIG system in d–q reference frame, (2) a simulation mechanism that reflects decoupled d–q control strategies, (3) power characteristic simulation for both generator and converter, and (4) an integrative study combining stator, rotor and converter together. An extensive analysis is conducted to examine integrated power generation characteristics of DFIG and its frequency converter under different wind and d–q control conditions so as to benefit the development of advanced DFIG control technology. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(50):26413-26425
The research on wave energy systems has been ongoing for decades. However, there are not many operational wave energy converters in use. The hydrogen energy systems also have a great potential. The proposed solution is to combine wave energy system with hydrogen energy system. The study provides details of simulation models and related simulation results. It is environmentally friendly, safe, feasible and effective. The results indicate that the proposed system model has a very high potential. With the use of low to medium energy density sea states, it is appears to be possible to generate (for DS1, DS2 and DS3, mH2 = 350.8 kg, 623.9 kg and 2124 kg, respectively) a considerable amount of hydrogen in 20-min. The presented results include WEC motion properties, instantaneous and moving average value of other system parameters. The future promising simulations results indicate that next generation wave energy converter systems could be accompanied by hydrogen generation and storage systems. 相似文献
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Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt Adrià Junyent-Ferré Andreas Sumper Samuel Galceran-Arellano 《Applied Energy》2010,87(10):3103-3109
The paper deals with the evaluation of power generated by variable and constant frequency offshore wind farms connected to a single large power converter. A methodology to analyze different wind speed scenarios and system electrical frequencies is presented and applied to a case study, where it is shown that he variable frequency wind farm concept (VF) with a single power converter obtains 92% of the total available power, obtained with individual power converters in each wind turbine (PC). The PC scheme needs multiple power converters implying drawbacks in terms of cost, maintenance and reliability. The VF scheme is also compared to a constant frequency scheme CF, and it is shown that a significant power increase of more than 20% can be obtained with VF. The case study considers a wind farm composed of four wind turbines based on synchronous generators. 相似文献