共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
针对大型循环流化床(CFB)锅炉的设计需要,研究提出了CFB锅炉热力计算方法,建立了炉膛传热计算模型及外置床传热计算模型,以此为基础开发了适用于M型及H型炉型的CFB锅炉热力计算软件。该热力计算软件可开展大型CFB锅炉的设计计算和校核计算,通过210 MW和330 MW CFB锅炉的应用表明,所开发的CFB锅炉热力计算软件计算结果准确可靠,为大容量CFB锅炉的设计提供了有力工具。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
根据300MW循环流化床(CFB)锅炉现场测试数据并结合以往CFB锅炉传热系数的研究成果,建立了屏式受热面烟气侧的传热模型,包括辐射传热模型和对流传热半经验公式.利用该模型对某300MWCFB锅炉在94%锅炉最大连续蒸发量(BMCR)工况下炉膛内屏式受热面的传热系数进行了计算,分析了屏式受热面管间节距、炉膛温度、工质温度、壁面黑度及烟气速度等因素对传热系数的影响.结果表明:烟气速度、炉膛温度和壁面黑度对传热系数的影响较大,所建立的传热模型能够合理地反映主要因素对CFB锅炉屏式受热面传热的影响. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
为了研究大型循环流化床(CFB)锅炉运行中出现的运行参数横向分布不均匀现象,在原有一维模型基础上,将炉膛沿宽度方向划分为4个并联回路,建立了准二维小室模型,每个回路内考虑炉膛内的传热、传质和燃烧以及并联回路之间的横向物质传递,并建立了包含风机、布风板、炉膛和分离器在内的风烟系统复合压降模型.对某660 MW超超临界CFB锅炉进行动态模拟,重点研究了特定工况下的床压横向波动现象,分析了床压波动过程中的横向物质传递速率.结果 表明:该准二维小室模型能够反映运行参数在炉膛内的横向分布情况;炉膛内物料横向扩散和对流的综合作用是产生床压周期性波动现象的原因. 相似文献
8.
炉膛是循环流化床垃圾焚烧炉的核心,分析了生活垃圾的燃烧特点,研究了焚烧生活垃圾的循环流化床锅炉的炉膛设计的传热理论.根据对典型城市的生活垃圾的取样分析,建议设计中生活垃圾的低位发热量按着5 400~6 200 kJ/kg考虑.为了保证污染物的生成较低,应保持合理的温度分布,循环流化床垃圾焚烧炉煤的掺烧量应随时调整.由于循环流化床燃烧特点,炉膛出口过剩空气系数可取1.2.燃烧生活垃圾的循环流化床锅炉炉内传热的辐射换热份额为60%左右,颗粒辐射的贡献远远大于三原子气体的贡献,因此,垃圾水分变化引起的烟气成分的变化对辐射换热的影响很小,但是对固体空间悬浮浓度的影响非常明显. 相似文献
9.
根据循环流化床锅炉炉膛燃烧、传热特性,针对飞灰含碳量过高的问题,在炉膛稀相区设置卫燃带,有效降低了飞灰含碳量,提高了锅炉效率。 相似文献
10.
11.
对循环流化床锅炉内水冷壁的传热机理进行了分析,验证了循环流化床炉内受热面的传热计算经验公式,可供设计、调试和运行时参考。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
Cheng Leming Wang Qinhui Shi Zhenglun Luo Zhongyang Ni Mingjiang Cen Kefa 《Frontiers of Energy and Power Engineering in China》2007,1(4):477-482
Heat transfer of a furnace in a large-scale circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler was studied based on the analysis of available
heat transfer coefficient data from typical industrial CFB boilers and measured data from a 12 MWe, a 50 MWe and a 135 MWe CFB boiler. The heat transfer of heat exchanger surfaces in a furnace, in a steam/water cooled cyclone, in an external heat
exchanger and in the backpass was also reviewed. Empirical correlation of heat transfer coefficient was suggested after calculating
the two key parameters, solids suspension density and furnace temperature. The correlation approach agrees well with the data
from the large-scale CFB boilers.
__________
Translated from Journal of Power Engineering, 2006, 26(3): 305–310 (in Chinese) [译自: 动力工程] 相似文献
16.
LU Junfu YUE Guangxi YANG Hairui ZHANG Jiansheng YU Long ZHANG Man YANG Zhongming 《Frontiers in Energy》2008,2(2):134
The future of circulating fluidized bed (CFB) combustion technology is in raising the steam parameters to supercritical levels. Understanding the heat flux distribution on the water wall is one of the most important issues in the design and operation of supercritical pressure CFB boilers. In the present paper, the finite element analysis (FEA) method is adopted to predict the heat transfer coefficient as well as the heat flux of the membrane wall and the results are validated by direct measurement of the temperature around the tube. Studies on the horizontal heat flux distribution were conducted in three CFB boilers with different furnace size, tube dimension and water temperature. The results are useful in supercritical pressure CFB boiler design. 相似文献
17.