基于制造业转型的机械“数控化”发展探讨

本文主要分析了我国目前数控机械产品的研发的状况;并且有针对性的提出了关于我国数控机械产品的开发的方向和研制的路线和技术问题;提出了具体的对数控机械设备的进行开发的内容和策略;并且提出了在引进国外先进的技术的数控技术的同时,用该开发出具有我国特色的数控机械的产品,并且指明了数控机械产品的发展的大方向;并提出了我国数控机械产品的售后服务的模式。本文主要是针对数控土木机械的发展方向进行讨论的。     

世界能源现状与内燃机的发展机遇

随着时代的进步和高速的发展,各国的能源问题也被逐渐的提上日程。本文就世界能源的现状还有内燃机的发展进行相应的论述,提出相应的看法和亟待解决的措施。对中国的能源发展提出相应的看法,希望能走出一个适合中国国情的一条特色的道路。     

面向工程的优化算法性能实验研究

针对10种工程常用的优化算法进行实验研究,选取12个优化算法Benchmark测试函数进行算法评价,包括连续的和不连续的、凸的和非凸的、单峰的和多峰的、二次的和非二次的、低维的和高维的、有约束的和无约束的测试函数。对实验结果进行分析,从解空间的角度对算法的特性进行分析总结,给出了算法选取的准则。     

试析加强计量质量检验检测工作的有效路径

在现在的发展中,各项工作都需要在先进的科学技术的支持下更好的开展相关的工作计量质量检验检测工作的进行对我们的工作有很大的帮助,面向未来,就要求我们在先进的技术的指导下更好的开展相关的工作。我们自身的发展还不够完善,根据实际的发展需求不断地做好相关的工作,这样才能达到更高的发展水平,随着现代化进程的加快,我们就更需要做好自己的工作,达到发展的目标。     

关于锅炉检验与能耗的认识及再思考

锅炉在工业生产还有日常生活中有着重要的作用,现阶段我国的锅炉的使用的效率,还有非常大的改进空间。因此对于锅炉进行检验还有对于锅炉的能量的消耗进行分析对于提高锅炉的使用的效率热能产生的效率的提升都有重要的作用。     

玉米高产栽培技术推广中的问题与措施研究

从古至今,我国的农业取得很大的发展,已基本实现自动化,作为其中最重要的经济作物之一的玉米,在其中的地位非常重要。玉米在一定程度上不但为我国的经济发展做出了相应的贡献,另外在人们的日常饮食以及生产当中的作用也十分巨大,因此将玉米高产栽培技术的推广工作做好具有非常深远的意义。然而通过对广大玉米产地进行的实际调查研究发现,在具体的推广高产栽培技术的的时候,依然有许多问题对提高玉米的生产效益造成了很大的困扰。下面我们就将对此进行简单的分析,并有针对性的提出相应的解决措施,希望能够对我国农业的发展起到借鉴和参考的作用。     

张拉机全自动控制系统设计

预应力混凝土管桩的生产过程,其中预应力是对管桩抗弯性能的一个最重要的参数,预应力的施加是由一台张拉机的设备来控制,以前采用传统的标尺来控制管桩长度的拉伸量,员工观看标尺刻度到达规定的标准值时,人手控制停止的方式来决定一条管桩的预应力,这样对操作员工的要求较高(不同管桩的长度的拉伸值要相应的改变),控制产品的精度差,产品的质量得不到保证。针对生产现场的实际情况,合理设计张拉机的全自动控制系统,对员工操作的要求降低,全自动控制系统精度得到保证,从而保证产品质量的稳定,提高公司的生产效益。     

基建矿井的设备管理

在基建矿井的设备管理当中,很好的针对设备的实际状况,并且进行相应的改进以及技术方面的提升,对于维持企业的经济效益、不断的增强企业的竞争力来讲,有着积极的作业和意义。文章将针对这一方面的内容展开论述,详细的分析如何改进设备管理之中存在的问题和不足,并且提出相应的措施方案,力求加强实际当中的操作和应用,更好的为相关工作的进行作出积极贡献。     

虚拟轴机床伺服系统的模糊滑模自适应控制

提出了一种将模糊控制、滑模控制与自适应控制三者有机的整合的模糊滑模自适应控制的算法,并以虚拟轴机床的单通道的阀控非对称液压缸作为研究的对象。仿真实验表明,该算法可以使得系统输出渐进地收敛于参考的输入信号,且可以很快地对变化的信号进行有效地跟踪,对参数的摄动与有界的干扰具有不变性。提出的方法与传统的PID控制比较,更加的适用于较强的干扰的复杂系统、高阶的非线性,将方法应用于虚拟轴机床的液压的控制系统可以获得较高的控制精度、较好的机床动态性能与较小的稳态误差。     

超声振动辅助钻削钛合金的机理和工艺研究

随着时代的发展,经济的增长,社会的进步,我国的综合国力逐渐提高,科学技术不断的改良、创新、进步,而这些改变随之而来的是我国的工业发展越来越迅速,以往的封建的旧的思想以及旧的技术、产品已近满足不了这个时代的需求,人们的生活水平不断提高,对于新兴的产品以及技术的需求越来越高,超声振动辅助钻削钛合金技术的发展就是其中之一。     

A procedure for making phosphor viewing screens for the transmission electron microscope

A technique is described for preparing uniform, durable phosphor layers for viewing screens suitable for the transmission electron microscope; a settling procedure is used. The example described here is for a high-voltage instrument, but with adjustment of the coating density, the technique should be equally suitable for screen preparation for transmission electron microscopes that operate at lower acceleration voltages.     

A Surface Area Calculation and CAPP System for Non-Axisymmetric Deep Drawing Products

In this paper a surface area calculation for non-axisymmetric deep drawing products of elliptical shape was constructed for the design of blank shapes of deep drawing products by using an AutoLISP function in AutoCAD software. A computer-aided process planning (CAPP) system for rotationally symmetric deep drawing products has been developed. In this study, a CAPP system for non-axisymmetric deep drawing products of elliptical shape was constructed using process sequence design. The system developed consists of four modules. The first is the recognition of shape module for recognising non-axisymmetric products. The second is a 3D modelling module for calculating the surface area for non-axisymmetric products. The third is a blank design module for creating an oval-shaped blank with an identical surface area. The fourth is a process planning module based on production rules that play the most important role in an expert system for manufacturing. The production rules are generated and upgraded by interviewing field engineers. The drawing coefficient, the punch and die radii for elliptical shape products are considered as the main design parameters. The suitability of this system was verified by applying it to a real deep drawing product. This surface area calculation and CAPP system should be very useful for reducing the lead-time for manufacturing and for improving the accuracy of products.     

基于Web的机械设计答疑系统的研究与开发

利用JavaScript和VBScript编写ASP程序 ,利用SQL和ODBC技术建立网络数据库 ,利用流媒体技术实现动画和视频的网上快速播放 ,利用虚拟现实技术实现三维图形的交互式实时浏览 ,开发了一套基于Web的机械设计答疑系统。该系统适用于绝大部分机械设计人员 ,尤其适用于广大初学者。     

A handheld support system to facilitate stereological measurements and mapping of branching structures

BranchSampler is a system for computer-assisted manual stereology written for handheld devices running Windows CE. The system has been designed specifically to streamline data collection and optimize sampling of tree-like branching structures, with particular aims of reducing user errors, saving time, and saving data in formats suited for further analysis in other software, for example, a spreadsheet. The system can be applied in a wide range of applications, from biomedical science to agriculture and horticulture. It can be applied for sampling nested generations of lung bronchioles and renal arterioles or for collection and optimizing sampling of crops for precision agriculture. Although the system has been designed specifically for sampling branching structures, it is sufficiently flexible to be used for other applications involving nested stereological designs. We describe the system specifications, software and Graphical User Interface development, functionality and application of the handheld system using four examples: (a) sampling monkey lung bronchioles for estimation of diameter and wall thickness (b) sampling rat kidney for estimating number of arteries and arterioles in a specific generation (c) mapping fruit (apple) tree yield in an orchard and (d) estimating the total leaf surface area of chrysanthemum plants in a greenhouse.     

汽车发动机系滚动轴承润滑脂动态可靠性测试及评价

介绍了汽车发动机系滚动轴承润滑脂动态可靠性的测试及评价方法,包括SKF Emcor润滑脂动态抗腐蚀测试,FAG FE8润滑脂动态抗极压和磨损性能测试以及FAG FE9润滑脂动态润滑寿命测试,对正确选用润滑脂以及汽车发动机系滚动轴承可靠度设计等提供参考.     

采用ADAMS的轮式小型甘蔗收割机转向和越障性能仿真研究

借助ADAMS-View软件建立一个轮式小型甘蔗收割机的样机模型,并对样机模型行走转向和越障性能进行仿真,得到样机行走转向和越障性能的仿真曲线,为轮式小型甘蔗收割机行走机构的研制提供一些依据.     

Qualitative criteria for dynamic buckling of imperfection sensitive nonconservative systems

A qualitative dynamic buckling analysis of imperfection-sensitive non-conservative dissipative systems under path-dependent loading in regions of divergence is presented. Despite the lack of potential for this type of loading a total energy-balance equation allows us to establish a sufficient criterion for dynamic buckling, the counterpart of that valid for potential systems. Moreover, using energy and geometrical considerations for the channel of motion, one can obtain for a 2-DOF model dynamic buckling loads (DBLs) which are practically exact for vanishing but non-zero damping and very accurate for non-zero damping. Numerical results show the efficiency and reliability of the proposed qualitative analysis.     

Approximate Formula for the Contact between Truncated Surfaces and Frictional Characteristics of a Journal Bearing in Mixed Lubrication

This paper presents an approximate formula for the contact of a non‐Gaussian distribution of truncated surfaces, which is useful for mixed lubrication theory, and gives a method for the determination of the truncation parameters in this formula from a measured roughness profile. Using this approximate formula for a contact, the approximate formula for the friction coefficient of a journal bearing in mixed lubrication, which was previously proposed by the authors, is modified for truncated surfaces, and the frictional characteristics are demonstrated for various parameters of truncated roughness using the modified formula.     

Flexible tools for specifying design variation

This paper describes flexible tools for specifying design variations that are based on non-uniform profile tolerance definitions. These tools specify bounds of design performance that can be used for negotiation among engineers in a collaborative design process. These specification methods allow for the capture of many different design functions that are not easily described with current tool designs. In addition, these specification methods lend themselves to efficient verification methods. Profile tolerance definitions provide the most general variation controls for complex mechanical surfaces. Common design practices and engineering standards for profile tolerances exhibit many weaknesses and limitations. We present a rationale for a complete specification approach using B-splines [1, 2] for profile tolerances, and illustrate the approach with examples. B-splines can be used to specify both uniform and non-uniform profile tolerance boundaries. Subsequently, algorithms for the evaluation of actual feature deviations and reporting methodologies for such tolerance zones are presented.     

基于MATLAB的起重机四连杆结构瞬时角度计算

四连杆结构设计是门座起重机设计工作的主要内容。本文通过推导门座起重机的四连杆结构的几何关系建立了非线性方程组,并基于MATLAB完成求解,得到四连杆结构中的象鼻梁、臂架和大拉杆构件与水平面的瞬时夹角,为建立四连杆结构的空间杆系模型提供初始数据;同时,按照四连杆结构的变幅位置对应计算结果完成了图形显示,方便设计人员进行数据分析。