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特高频率的测量是频率测量中的难点之一.所有针对特高频率测量最基本的方法都是建立在对频率信号处理的基础上,而最常用的处理方法是混频或谐波混频的方法.在利用该方法测量特高频率时是非常困难的,因为对高频进行倍频或分频是十分困难的,从而也就造成了特高频测量的主要困难.有人利用示波器实现了大频率比(105)的比对测量.该文对这种比对测量的方案做了进一步的分析,通过研究分析以及实验验证,指出了一种特高频测量的新思路.即采用变换测量的方式,将对很难测量的特高频的测量转变成对一种与之有一定对应关系且便于测量的对应量的测量.设计了一种对THz进行测量的原理框图,并对其做了分析说明. 相似文献
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声表面波阅读器分为基于时域采样和频域采样两种类型.在频域采样的声表面波阅读器实现过程中,性能良好的扫频信号源不可或缺.基于直接数字频率合成技术和锁相环频率合成技术设计了一个中心频率,扫频范围和步进频率都可控制调节的信号源,并加入了功率放大电路对扫频信号进行放大.实际制作了信号源硬件电路,对单一频点、扫频信号和功率放大模块逐一进行了测试,并分析了频率点的锁定过程.测试结果表明,信号源实现了中心频率940 MHz,扫频范围为933.75~946.25 MHz步进频率为125 kHz,功率为15 dBm的设计目标. 相似文献
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基于共焦法布里-珀罗腔的无调制激光频率锁定 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
将激光器锁定到合适的参考频率上,可以有效改善激光器的频率稳定性。对于共焦法布里-珀罗(CFP)腔,沿腔轴的光路与同腔轴有一小夹角的光路对应的光程不同,因此二者对应的腔共振透射峰的频率之间会发生相对频移。这一特性可用来产生以共焦法布里-珀罗腔作为频率标准稳定激光频率的类色散型鉴频曲线,而不需要对激光频率或者共焦法布里-珀罗腔长进行调制扰动,也无需采用相敏探测。实验中实现了自制的852 nm光栅反馈半导体激光器相对于共焦法布里-珀罗腔的无调制频率锁定,由闭环锁定后的误差信号分析,30 s内典型的频率起伏小于340 kHz,较相同时间段内激光器自由运转时的频率起伏(约10 MHz)有了显著的改善。还通过调节入射到共焦法布里-珀罗腔两光束之间的夹角来改变频移量,对不同频率间隔下的类色散型鉴频曲线的斜率以及对激光器锁频后的频率稳定性作了比较。 相似文献
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介绍一种微波再生式分频器的设计与实现。再生式分频器与数字分频器相比,它的工作频率高,相位噪声和杂散指标更为优越。设计出8GHz的微波分频电路,经过2次分频,输出信号为4GHz。实验结果表明,该微波再生式分频器输出信号比输入信号的相位噪声改善了约6dB,接近理论值,杂散指标优于-80dBc。 相似文献
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随着导航技术的发展,机载电子设备对频率源的频率稳定度、频谱纯度和频率分辨率均提出了更高的要求,除了频率源具有低噪声、高稳定度外,还要求具有较高的频率分辨率。文中提出了一种高分辨率、低噪声频率合成器的实现方法,为C波段高分辨率频率合成器的设计提供了良好的思路。 相似文献
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基于单片机的数字频率计设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于单片机的数字频率计的设计,目的是设计一款数字频率计,能够测量1 Hz~20 MHz的数字频率,包括三角波、正弦波及方波的测量,支持0.5 V~20 V电压。本频率计的特点是突破普通单片机频率计喜欢选用的直接测量法,选择了高频用多周期同步法,低频用周期法来测量频率。这样可以使频率计达到更高的精度。而且本频率计通过程序来控制分频芯片自动分频,无需测量者对信号进行预估计,超出测量范围会自动警报,更加人性化。 相似文献
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微波变频组件是通过一次或多次变频将微波信号变频至所需频率的器件,在变频过程中生成所需信号的同时也会混频产生多余的频率分量,这些频率分量对所需信号构成杂散信号必须予以抑制。基于降低杂散信号对输出信号的影响阐述了变频原理,具体分析了射频信号和本振信号混频后的频率分量,最后给出了一种变频组件的实现方法,实现了抑制杂散信号分量的目的。 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1955,3(1):4-9
A method of generating a wide spectrum of evenly spaced sidebands in the microwave region, suitable for use as a frequency standard, is presented and discussed. The frequency spectrum is produced by modulating the beam acceleration voltage of a klystron with two high-frequency voltages. The frequency of one of these modulation voltages is an integral multiple of the frequency of the other voltage, so that certain sidebands of the lower frequency coincide with the sidebands of the higher frequency. The output of the klystron then consists of a frequency spectrum about the microwave carrier frequency with the spacing between sidebands equal to the lowest of the two modulating frequencies. The method is examined analytically and experimentally. The operation of a klystron is ordinarily expressed with time as the variable. An analysis making use of the Laplace transform to convert the function of time into a function of frequency has been found convenient. The result gives the magnitude of the sidebands as a function of the operating parameters of the klystron. 相似文献
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Schiellerup G. Pedersen R.J.S. Olesen H. Tromborg B. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1989,1(10):288-290
It is shown experimentally and theoretically that a center frequency shift occurs when an external cavity laser is directly modulated. The shift can be observed even when the frequency deviation is small compared to the roundtrip frequency of the external cavity and can qualitatively be explained by a reduction in the effective feedback level due to modulation. The frequency shift was measured as a function of modulation frequency and current, and frequency shifts up to 350 MHz were observed 相似文献
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Shimizu K. Sakai Y. Horiguch T. Koyamada Y. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1995,31(6):1038-1046
The absolute frequency synthesis of a distributed-feedback (DFB) laser diode (LD) is demonstrated by use of a loss-compensated optical ring circuit with a frequency shifter and a frequency-stabilized master laser system containing an acetylene (13C2H2 ) absorption cell. A lightwave from the master laser is modulated into a pulse and circulated around the ring to shift its frequency in the 0~100 GHz range. A continuous-wave from the DFB LD is mixed with a recirculated pulse with a desirable reference frequency, and their beat frequency is counted in order to obtain the error signal. The absolute frequency of the DFB LD is locked to the reference frequency based on discrete-time negative frequency feedback control for the injection current. The accuracy of the absolute frequency was experimentally confirmed to be within a few MHz for an averaging time of 1 s and an operation time of 1 hour 相似文献
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Joon-Ho Lee In-Sik Choi Hyo-Tae Kim 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》2003,51(12):3191-3197
Time domain response-based neural networks and frequency domain response-based neural networks have been proposed for radar target recognition. We propose a natural frequency-based neural network for radar target recognition. Our scheme takes advantage of an aspect angle independence of a natural frequency. It is shown from experimental results that a natural frequency based-neural network using the first natural frequency pair is superior to a time domain response-based neural network in the case of a single aspect angle and that a natural frequency based-neural network using the first natural frequency pair or the first two natural frequency pairs is superior to a time domain response-based neural network in the case of a multiple aspect angle. 相似文献