氮化硅原料对陶瓷球性能的影响

分别采用不同Si_3N_4原料制备陶瓷球试样,研究Si_3N_4原料对陶瓷球的密度、孔隙度、压碎载荷比、硬度和断裂韧性的影响。结果表明:杂质含量低,粒度较小的Si_3N_4原料粉末生产的陶瓷球孔隙度较好,压碎载荷比和硬度较高,密度均匀性好;杂质含量高,粒度较大的原料粉末生产的陶瓷球断裂韧性较高。     

烧结温度对氮化硅陶瓷球性能的影响

通过气氛压力烧结制备氮化硅陶瓷球,分析烧结温度对氮化硅陶瓷球密度、压碎载荷比、孔隙度、硬度和断裂韧性的影响。试验结果表明:氮化硅陶瓷球最佳烧结温度为1 740℃左右,这样可以保证各项指标处于最优状态。     

氮化硅陶瓷毛坯球材料性能试验研究

通过对氮化硅陶瓷毛坯球密度、压碎载荷、金相和硬度的试验 ,分析了国内氮化硅陶瓷毛坯球的材料特性及其对轴承整体性能的影响。附图 2幅 ,表 4个 ,参考文献5篇。     

陶瓷材料磨损机制及磨损程度评价方法综述

综合分析陶瓷材料摩擦磨损的机制和影响摩擦磨损的各种因素,如表面加工状况、载荷、速度、时间、温度、润滑等。介绍几种陶瓷材料摩擦磨损程度的评定方法,如用量纲一化参数(最大赫兹接触压力、最大表面粗糙度和断裂韧性的函数Sc,硬度、最大表面粗糙度和断裂韧性的函数S*)大小评价磨损程度,用磨损表面的粗糙度Ry与平均粒径Dg的比值评价陶瓷材料磨损程度,用磨损率评价陶瓷材料磨损程度等。以期指导人们进一步认识陶瓷摩擦磨损的本质规律,有目的地调整材料的性能以提高其耐磨性。     

氮化硅基防静电陶瓷球的制备及其性能评价

以TiN作为导电添加相,成功制备出Si₃N₄基防静电陶瓷球,研究了TiN对Si₃N₄基陶瓷球致密化、显微结构、力学性能及电阻率的影响。结果表明：大量TiN的加入阻碍了Si₃N₄的致密化,降低了Si₃N₄基陶瓷的抗弯强度、维氏硬度和电阻率,提高了其断裂韧性;与加入微米级TiN的试样相比,加入相同含量纳米级TiN试样的各项性能更优;纳米级TiN质量分数30%的陶瓷球不仅具有防静电功能,且综合力学性能最佳,其维氏硬度、断裂韧性和压碎强度分别为(1 482±15)HV₁₀,(8.2±0.1)MPa·m^1/2,(417±10)MPa。     

金钢石工具钻削加工工程陶瓷孔的研究(Ⅱ)

在上篇（《磨床与磨创》98年第1期）对金钢石工具钻削加工工程陶瓷孔时的材料去除机理进行了分析，并理论推导出了材料去除率的公式。由上述公式知金钢石工具钻削加工工程陶瓷孔时的材料去除率随着工具转速、磨粒直径以及外载荷的增大而增大；随着材料自身硬度和断裂韧性的升高     

硬质材料球体新型研磨方式下的工艺优化试验研究

氮化硅先进陶瓷等硬质材料的球体具有密度小、硬度高、弹性模量高(刚度高)、耐磨损、热膨胀系数低等一系列金属材料没有的优点,被认为是高速、高精度轴承滚动体的最佳材料,但传统的V形槽陶瓷球研磨方式制约着其进一步应用.本文以材料去除率、表面粗糙度和球形误差为评价目标,通过试验研究与数据分析,描述新型研磨方式下,硬质材料球体研磨工艺参数对材料去除率、球度及表面粗糙度的影响,以获得较优的研磨工艺参数,为实际生产中工艺过程的优化提供了一种有效可行的方法.     

陶瓷球最大载荷的试验方法

因某型号轴承进行耐久性试验时,陆续出现陶瓷球剥落现象,因此需进行陶瓷球最大载荷鉴定试验,利用深沟球轴承6307E装入陶瓷球在B30／60型轴承疲劳寿命试验机进行最大载荷的鉴定试验。     

造粒粉体松装密度对氮化硅陶瓷球烧结致密化的影响北大核心

以α-Si_(3)N_(4)粉为原料,Y_(2)O_(3),Al_(2)O_(3)为烧结助剂,通过控制喷雾干燥塔进口温度、喷片孔径制备不同松装密度的造粒粉体,采用气压烧结工艺制备Si_(3)N_(4)陶瓷球,研究造粒粉体松装密度对Si_(3)N_(4)陶瓷球烧结致密化的影响。结果表明:随造粒粉体松装密度的增大,Si_(3)N_(4)陶瓷球致密化程度先增大后减小;当松装密度为0.89 g/cm^(3)时,Si_(3)N_(4)陶瓷球显微气孔最少,致密化水平最好,致密化程度最高,力学性能最优,其抗弯强度为995 MPa,压碎载荷比为67%,断裂韧性为6.41 MPa·m^(1/2),维氏硬度为1505 HV_(10)。     

基于螺旋沟槽加工的高精度球体材料去除工艺参数试验研究

针对传统球体同心圆加工时自转角恒定不变,无法实现均匀全包络加工,以及高精度球体材料去除的工艺参数等问题,将螺旋式沟槽研磨方法应用到了高精度球体加工中,实现了自转角不断发生变化,在单个加工周期内实现了研磨轨迹在球体表面均匀全包络;开展了不同直径多球体系下球坯受载规律分析,建立了不同直径球坯的受力模型,研究了球体直径大小对研磨载荷分布的影响作用,提出了数值解析的方法来描述研磨过程中球体直径的一致化,进行了压力和转速与材料去除量关系的单因素试验。结果表明:实际加工球坯时存在临界转速以及较小载荷具有优秀的尺寸选择性,在粗加工阶段采用较大的加工载荷可以达到提高材料去除率的目的,而在精加工阶段采用较小的载荷可以达到最优精度。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.