共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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在我国住宅产业化技术创新动力不足的现实背景下,通过建立政府——住宅企业的委托代理模型来研究住宅产业化技术创新的激励机理,得出结论:政府在制定激励政策时不能"一刀切",应根据行业的实际采取不同的激励措施:重点激励行业龙头企业、参与保障房建设的企业等,进行住宅产业化技术创新。 相似文献
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保障房的住宅产业化建设模式研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
住宅产业化是今后的发展趋势,然而我国的产业化程度还比较低。在政府大力倡导建设保障房之时,提出将保障房的产业化建设作为实现住宅产业化的突破口,探讨组建虚拟产业化集团,实行大规模定制生产,提供全装修保障房的建设模式,并对该模式的效益进行分析,给出推动住宅产业化的建议。 相似文献
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从群体博弈和适应角度,运用演化博弈方法深入研究了PPP 模式下的公私双方在保障房建设中的合作机制。以地方政府和私人投资者只具有有限理性为前提,建立了PPP 模式下保障房建设公私双方合作的演化博弈模型,并利用复制动态进化机理分析了保障房建设中公私双方合作中的群体博弈局势的变化形态。研究得出,保证常规监督—激励机制的激励约束效果是PPP 模式下保障房项目公私双方良性合作机制建立的基础和先决条件;如果常规监督—激励机制效能不足,需要额外检查来补充;当常规和非常规约束机制都失效时,双方的合作必然滑向次劣或最劣均衡导致项目双方及项目本身利益受损,并据此提出了公私双方在保障房PPP 项目中达成稳定合作的对策建议。 相似文献
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鉴于租赁型保障房建设目前存在的资金缺口以及其他国家保障性住房发展的经验,采用LIHTC 机制运用税收抵免吸引社会资本投资可支付租用住房建设,对解决低收入人群住房问题将发挥重要作用。介绍了LIHTC 机制主体及其运行模式,分析了该机制在经济激励效果、政府负担、有力监管、开发商融资四方面所展现出的优势。提出了创建我国租赁型保障房税收抵免经济激励机制的构想,从宏观经济流动性过剩与地方政府积极性角度分析该机制在我国推行的可能性,同时阐述实施过程中将会遇到的税收抵免分担比例问题。并为构建我国租赁型保障房税收抵免经济激励机制提出了相应的建议。 相似文献
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保障房配建是我国保障房建设的重要模式,而开发商配建动力不足严重制约着其顺利推行。在阐释保障房配建运作模式现状,剖析开发商配建积极性低的原因基础上,从土地供应、配建保障房的商品房类型、房屋产权、租金设定与支付、准入与退出管理5 个方面进行了基于市场化的保障房配建模式优化;运用博弈模型进行可行性论证,得出的结论是市场化运作模式可行;根据保障房配建存在的问题,提出完善相关法规及政府监督机制、合理规划配建比例等方面的政策措施,以激励开发商进行保障房配建,完善我国保障房配建制度。 相似文献
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《建设科技(建设部)》2013,(17):8
住房和城乡建设部住宅产业化促进中心、中国房地产业协会、中国建筑文化中心将于10月23至25日在北京国家会议中心举办"第十二届中国国际住宅产业博览会"。近年来随着住房和城乡建设部对保障性住房的建设力度进一步加大,各级政府因地制宜在保障房建设项目中积极推广产业化的生产方式,并相继出台了住宅产业化相关鼓励政策,北京、上海、沈阳、济南、深圳等地方在保障房建设当中大量推进产业化,然而随着劳动力成本的快速上涨,国家关于节能环保方面的要求也越来越 相似文献
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民间资本不愿意投资公租房项目的主要原因是项目投资回报率低。为了以BOT模式成功引入民间资本参与公租房投资建设,有必要建立相应的投资激励机制。产权激励是最主要的投资激励手段之一,因此本文在建立公租房项目收益函数的基础上,定量分析产权激励政策的激励效果,为促进我国公租房建设提供政策参考。 相似文献
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住宅产业化是未来住宅建设的发展趋势,但普及速度一直有限,其中成本偏高是主要原因之一。通过对北京市某住宅案例住宅产业化和传统建设方式成本的对比研究,分析得知现阶段产业化住宅生产方式的成本略高。产业化住宅减少了人工费成本,但投资建设预制件工厂成本、预制件物流成本和建筑工程中的材料费、机械费费用较高。通过对人工和材料未来价格的预测,发现住宅产业化生产方式可大大减少人工费成本,这一特征将使得北京市的产业化住宅生产方式在9 年后获得成本优势。考虑到产业化住宅节能环保等方面的优势,政府在现阶段应研究出台鼓励政策,并将其纳入绿色建筑评价体系。相关企业也应积极采取行动,把握先机。 相似文献
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This paper examines income‐related housing support in Britain and the Netherlands. It considers the main issues that are at stake in current policy discussions, compares the arguments that are put forward in the two countries and draw conclusions about the future of income‐related housing support. In both Britain and the Netherlands political discussions about the possible introduction of housing vouchers are observed. The most complicated issues are the poverty trap and unemployment trap, and housing consumption incentives. Moral hazard concerns can result in complicated anti‐fraud measures that may add to the burden of administering income‐related support. It is expected that the way in which income‐related housing support schemes in both countries are designed and administered may come under closer scrutiny. Politicians want these schemes to be in tune with the need for labour and housing market mobility, wage flexibility, and the need to bring the public budget under control. 相似文献
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In the 20 years from 1982 to 2002, the proportion of Australian public housing tenants in employment has fallen markedly relative to Australians living in other housing tenures. This paper explores the potential causes of this trend and their policy implications. For male public renters, the declining employment participation rate can be accounted for by closer targeting of public housing to the most disadvantaged in the labour market and blunter work incentives. This is not the case for female public renters. Their employment participation rate has remained flat while improved labour market conditions should have lifted employment participation rates among this group, even after controlling for an extensive range of individual characteristics. Work incentives are important to female public renters, but further research is required if we are to understand why their employment rates have not improved over this 20-year period. 相似文献
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J. Rosie Tighe 《Housing Studies》2012,27(7):962-983
The development of affordable housing often involves a contentious siting process. Proposed housing developments frequently trigger concern among neighbors and community groups about potential negative impacts on neighborhood quality of life and property values. Advocates, developers, and researchers have long suspected that these concerns stem in part from racial or class prejudice. Yet, to date, empirical evidence supporting these assumptions is lacking. This study seeks to examine roles that perceptions of race and class play in shaping opinions that underlie public opposition to affordable housing. This study applies a public opinion survey to determine the extent to which stereotypes and perceptions of the poor and minorities relate to attitudes toward affordable housing. The results demonstrate that such perceptions are particularly strong determinants of negative attitudes about affordable housing. These findings provide advocates, planners, developers, and researchers with a more accurate portrayal of affordable housing opposition, thereby allowing the response to be shaped in a more appropriate manner. 相似文献