共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
薄壁零件高速铣削稳定性预测与验证 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针对薄壁零件高速铣削加工系统小刚度、动态变化的频响特点和高阶动态特性,研究其无颤振稳定铣削的极限预测理论。针对薄壁结构小刚度的频响特性,建立由刀具子系统和工件子系统之间的相对动态特性决定的铣削动力学模型和无颤振稳定切削的临界条件;针对高速铣削的高转速特点,建立基于多自由度系统高阶动态特性的稳定性极限预测模型;针对薄壁结构在加工过程中其动态特性的时变性,提出通过跟踪工件在不同加工阶段的动态特性进行稳定性极限预测的方法。对典型薄壁结构进行切削试验,试验结果验证了所提出的稳定性预测模型和预测方法的有效性。 相似文献
10.
基于变形控制的薄壁结构件高速铣削参数选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
首先对国内外有关研究薄壁件铣削加工变形的文献进行了回顾。然后,对不同切削参数下铣削力变化规律以及因铣削力引起的加工变形进行了理论分析与试验研究,并以此为基础提出了薄壁件高速铣削切削参数选择原则。试验结果表明,采用优化的切削参数不仅使薄壁件加工精度得到了保证,加工效率也大大提高。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
V. Thevenot L. Arnaud G. Dessein G. Cazenave-Larroche 《Machining Science and Technology》2006,10(3):275-287
Machining is a material removal process that alters the dynamic properties during machining operations. The peripheral milling of a thin-walled structure generates vibration of the workpiece and this influences the quality of the machined surface. A reduction of tool life and spindle life can also be experienced when machining is subjected to vibration. In this paper, the linearized stability lobes theory allows us to determine critical and optimal cutting conditions for which vibration is not apparent in the milling of thin-walled workpieces. The evolution of the mechanical parameters of the cutting tool, machine tool and workpiece during the milling operation are not taken into account. The critical and optimal cutting conditions depend on dynamic properties of the workpiece. It is illustrated how the stability lobes theory is used to evaluate the variation of the dynamic properties of the thin-walled workpiece. We use both modal measurement and finite element method to establish a 3D representation of stability lobes. The 3D representation allows us to identify spindle speed values at which the variation of spindle speed is initiated to improve the surface finish of the workpiece. 相似文献
14.
Machining is a material removal process that alters the dynamic properties during machining operations. The peripheral milling of a thin-walled structure generates vibration of the workpiece and this influences the quality of the machined surface. A reduction of tool life and spindle life can also be experienced when machining is subjected to vibration. In this paper, the linearized stability lobes theory allows us to determine critical and optimal cutting conditions for which vibration is not apparent in the milling of thin-walled workpieces. The evolution of the mechanical parameters of the cutting tool, machine tool and workpiece during the milling operation are not taken into account. The critical and optimal cutting conditions depend on dynamic properties of the workpiece. It is illustrated how the stability lobes theory is used to evaluate the variation of the dynamic properties of the thin-walled workpiece. We use both modal measurement and finite element method to establish a 3D representation of stability lobes. The 3D representation allows us to identify spindle speed values at which the variation of spindle speed is initiated to improve the surface finish of the workpiece. 相似文献
15.
针对精铣削过程中柔性工件的颤振抑制问题,提出了一种利用空气黏性的新型被动质量阻尼器。首先,该质量阻尼器由一个可在薄壁壳体内自由移动的圆柱形重物组成,通过重物和壳体之间的适当间隙提供了密集的能量耗散;其次,给出了该阻尼器的理论模型,并提出了一种合理的宽带调谐策略,使该阻尼器能够在较宽的工作范围内通过固定调谐来提供足够的阻尼效率。通过冲击实验和铣削实验对该阻尼器进行了有效性验证。结果表明:该阻尼器的临界轴向切削深度显著增加约100倍;与同等质量颗粒阻尼器相比,该阻尼器的阻尼效率明显提升,过度切削量减少了14倍;与传统调谐质量阻尼器相比,该阻尼器的峰值效率更小,但工作范围更大,因此适用于细长柔性工件的铣削加工。 相似文献
16.
17.
为减小钛合金薄壁件切削加工过程中的变形,提出了一种新型的非均匀余量设计策略。建立了基于Rayleigh-Ritz法的薄壁件铣削加工变形预测数学模型,提出了离散化的余量体积单元设计思路并完成了工件的非均匀余量设计,最后对比分析了不同余量设计策略对薄壁悬臂结构件加工变形的影响。研究结果表明:所提出的基于Rayleigh-Ritz法的离散余量体积单元非均匀余量设计策略对工件自身刚度利用率高,表面加工误差分布一致性好,且对控制最大表面加工误差具有更优的效果。 相似文献
18.
J. Balic 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2001,18(6):399-403
The paper describes the design sloution, operation and analysis of a new NC controller for a new step-by-step milling procedure.
A step-by-step milling device ensures that the milling of workpieces by end or conical milling cutters, where the ratio between
the depth of milling a (mm) and the milling cutter diameter D (mm) is greater thab 1.5 (a/D>1.5) results in the increased
wear resistance of the cutting edge. Breaking of the milling cutter is minimised and is not frequent and the milling forces
are reduced, which results in smaller deflections of the milling tool and higher accuracy of machining. The machine tool use
is better. 相似文献