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电磁辅助钣金拉延快速成形技术是一种新型的钣金件拉伸成形技术.修形磁场的设计是电磁辅助钣金拉延快速成形系统磁场设计的关键部分.用ANSYS分析了单元体之间磁力线的分布情况,并用实验验证了修形磁场的可行性. 相似文献
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在对多点成形中的压痕和阶梯效应等缺陷形成原因进行分析的基础上,提出了利用磁场力吸附磁性材料粉末填充单元体与单元体之间凹坑,达到消除多点成形中压痕和阶梯效应等缺陷的新方法。 相似文献
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管件磁脉冲校形是指利用电磁成形工艺使管件在磁脉冲力的作用下高速撞击模壁并贴模的一种先进校形工艺。目前。电磁成形工艺中应用较多的是管件电磁胀形、缩颈以及平板成形,而管件校形工艺及理论研究很少。本文提出了一种基于ANSYS重启动分析的电磁一结构强耦合模型。模型考虑了管件变形对磁场计算的影响,能够准确的模拟电磁成形过程,并有效的避免了空气网格畸变对结构变形的影响。分析了电磁校形过程中管坯不同变形状态下系统的磁场力大小及分布。讨论了管件中最大磁场力的发生时刻,给出了模具中的涡流及磁场力的分布。 相似文献
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在简述了平板件电磁成形原理的基础上,从以下4个方面综述了此技术的国内外研究进展:成形线圈设计方面,列举了平板线圈,匀压力线圈,并列线圈以及工艺校形线圈的使用;磁场力计算方面,讲述了解析法和有限元法的应用;试验研究方面,阐述了电磁成形板材成形性能研究、电磁辅助成形研究的进展;数值模拟方面,叙述了各种数值模拟方法以及有限元软件的应用。最后,指出了平板件电磁成形技术推广过程中所需攻克的技术难题。 相似文献
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在对5 mm厚的AZ31B镁合金板材进行A-TIG焊焊接过程中引入外加纵向磁场,试验所用的活性剂是以氧化物为基的活性剂,试验中改变磁场参数,对焊接接头的成形性、组织及性能进行试验和检测,研究磁场参数对镁合金A-TIG焊过程的影响规律.结果表明,活性剂及磁场共同作用可以改善焊接接头的成形性和组织形态,在磁场频率为10 Hz,磁场电流为2 A时,焊接接头的成形系数和性能得到了最佳值,此时成形系数为2.304,硬度为980.98 MPa;外加磁场通过电磁搅拌作用与活性剂相结合,改变了熔池的流行形态,使金属液由四周向中心流动并伴有搅拌,进而使焊缝熔深增大的同时细化组织,改善接头力学性能. 相似文献
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电磁成形技术在粉末成形中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了电磁成形技术、粉末挤压成形方法以及电磁成形技术在粉末成形中的应用.用电磁成形技术压制粉末材料是获得高密度、高性能粉末冶金制品的一种有效方法,是低成本制造高密度陶瓷零件的新途径. 相似文献
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磁性材料是古老而用途十分广泛的功能材料,软磁材料具有低矫顽力和高磁导率的磁性材料。软磁材料易于磁化,也易于退磁,其功能主要是导磁、电磁能量的转换与传输。粉末冶金法能制造各种磁性材料的单晶或单畴尺寸的微粒,通过在磁场下成形等工艺制成高磁性的磁体;能把磁性粉末与其他物质复合而制成具有某些特定性能的材料;能减少加工工序,节省原料,直接制出接近最终形状的小型磁体,尤其是对于难加工的硬脆磁性材料。软磁材料的应用甚广,例如变压器、继电器、电磁起重机、电感器、磁头、扬声器与耳机、振动子、电视偏转轭、电缆、延迟线、传感器、微波吸收材料、电磁铁、加速器高频加速腔、磁场探头、磁性基片、磁场屏蔽、高频淬火聚能、电磁吸盘、磁性天线、磁敏元件等。 相似文献
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Q. Zhang T.A. Dean Z.R. Wang 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2006,46(7-8):699-707
Multi-Point Sandwich Forming (MPSF) is a new flexible forming technology. In this process, one half of a conventional die set is substituted by a discrete die with wide spaced pins plus deformable die sheet and a polyurethane upper die is used as the other half. FE simulation using this tool design reveals the effect of the shape of the upper die on workpiece deformation and the role played by the deformable interpolator and die sheet. It is shown that the deformed shape is a result not only of the reconfigurable die shape, but of the elastic die shape and elastic interpolator stiffness also. Using an interpolator enables smooth workpiece surfaces to be obtained, even when the die sheet is dimpled by the pins of the reconfigurable die. 相似文献
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双斜销抽拔滑块定模模板整体楔紧结构压铸模具设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
壳体铸件形状复杂,两侧面带四个深孔。根据铸件的形状特点,设计了带有双斜销抽拔滑块侧向分型抽芯机构的压铸模具,论述了模具结构特点和工作原理。由于对分滑块尺寸较宽,铸件对侧型芯包紧力大,模具采用了双斜销-滑块分型抽芯机构;采用斜销延时抽芯机构,确保开模后铸件在滑块的限制作用下脱出定模,留在动模;利用定模模板对滑块整体楔紧来克服滑块所承受的较大的反压力。模具结构紧凑,工作可靠,成形铸件质量好。 相似文献
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金属磁记忆检测技术是一种可早期准确判断构件的应力集中位置和评估疲劳损伤程度的无损检测技术新方法,而磁记忆信号的存在离不开环境磁场。为探讨环境磁场对磁记忆信号的具体影响,在不同环境磁场下,对45钢进行静载拉伸试验,测量在相同环境磁场下不同应力作用下的磁记忆信号。试验结果表明:环境磁场不能改变磁记忆信号曲线的形状,但可以改变磁记忆信号值的大小;在一定的磁场范围内,磁记忆信号值随环境磁场的增加而增加,但当环境磁场超过某一临界值时,磁记忆信号值反而随环境磁场的增加而减少;若环境磁场为零或完全被抵消,应力则不能产生磁记忆信号。故在磁记忆检测实践中,特别是在定量检测应用中必须考虑环境磁场的影响。 相似文献
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粉末烧结材料闭式模锻充满过程实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过烧结紫铜圆柱体试样闭式模锻实验,研究了充满模腔过程的变形与致密规律。得出了烧结紫铜闭式模锻充满模膜过程中,轴向应变与相对密度呈线性关系,模锻变形力与相对密度呈幂函数关系,为粉末烧结材料闭式模锻工艺设计提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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针对纵向磁场作用下的电弧难提取焊缝信息的问题,设计一种由3个纵向分布磁感线圈组成的‘山’形分布纵向磁场传感器. 利用COMSOL软件模拟非对称纵向磁场作用电弧形态. 取焊接过程电弧电压分布对应的磁感应强度作为焊缝识别试验的磁感应强度. 用高速摄影仪拍摄非对称纵向磁场作用下的电弧运动轨迹,并与新型传感器设计的电弧运动轨迹进行比较,验证纵向磁场传感器产生非对称纵向磁场的电弧形态变化. 结果表明,非对称纵向磁场能控制电弧进行焊缝识别,并能解决窄间隙焊接过程中的咬边和侧壁不融合. 该方法为磁控焊缝跟踪传感器在窄间隙焊接的应用开辟了新的方向. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2013,26(5):296-302
AbstractAn accelerated method for testing die soldering has been proposed and tested. High intensity ultrasonic vibration has been applied through a core pin to molten aluminium in order to simulate service conditions under die casting. Such conditions include high pressure and high impingement speed of molten metal on the pin. Soldering tendency of H-13 steel pins with or without commercial coatings was tested using this accelerated method. The experimental results indicate that soldering occurs within a few minutes of testing using this new method, much faster than that using the conventional methods. The coating failure mechanism identified in this new method is identical to that observed in the conventional methods, suggesting that the new method is suitable for testing soldering tendency of core pins under die casting conditions. 相似文献
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In the past pin pressure transducers for measuring workpiece-die contact stresses have been cylindrical. At high forming pressures the workpiece material is extruded into the pin-bore clearance, hindering pin movement. In this paper a new pin design is described. It is a self-release conic pin lapped to fit into a conic bore. A mandrel containing two of the new pins situated obliquely to the surface, was designed and tested. Friction and normal stresses were measured simultaneously in a forging die. The output from the pins always returned to zero after the forging operation, showing that no metal had extruded between a pin and its bore, even when pressures as high as 30 times the yield stress of the material, were imposed on the die cavity. 相似文献
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Sung-Tae Hong Yuri Hovanski Curt A. Lavender K. Scott Weil 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2008,17(3):382-386
The die stress profiles during compaction of commercially pure titanium (Ti) and commercial lubricated iron (Fe) powders were
experimentally investigated using an instrumented die. The die was designed to simulate double-action pressing, and a detailed
stress profile was measured along the height of the die using multiple custom-made strain gage pins. The stress history shows
that residual stress remained in the die in the radial direction after the axial compaction stress was removed from the powder.
Also, the stress profile at the maximum axial stress and the residual stress profile were observed to be symmetric across
the height of the compact for both powders, but both have a unique shape for each powder. For both the stress profile at the
maximum axial stress and the residual stress profile, the unlubricated Ti powder produced a much higher radial stress at the
center of the compact with a steep pressure gradient on both top and bottom of the compact, while the lubricated Fe powder
produced a rather uniform radial stress distribution along the height of the compact.
This article was presented at Materials Science & Technology 2007, Automotive and Ground Vehicles symposium held September
16–20, 2007, in Detroit, MI. 相似文献