基于自适应滤波和小波变换的基音检测

针对语音信号在小信噪比条件下检测其基音周期。考虑自适应滤波和小波变换的优点对小信噪比条件下的语音信号进行基音周期检测,实验证明此方法能有效检测-20dB下的基音周期。     

基于形态滤波和小波变换的基音检测新方法

提出了一种基于数学形态滤波和小波变换相结合的基音检测方法。检测前采用文中提出的形态滤波算法对噪声信号进行滤除，突出了基音周期。用小波变换对滤波后语音信号的突变点进行检测，进而提取出了基音周期。实验表明该方法对噪声有较强的鲁棒性，能够精确地检测出基音周期。     

一种基于MELP的300bps声码器设计

基于MELP设计了一种300bps声码器。该声码器将8个语音帧组成一个超级帧。子带清浊音、基音周期、短时能量三项参数采用8帧联合的方式进行矢量量化,线谱频率采用4帧联合的方式进行多级矢量量化。通过概率统计的方法得到子带清浊音的量化码本,并利用清浊音信息与其他参数的相关性将编解码分为不同的模式,从而改善量化性能。采用加权的欧氏距离度量基音周期和线谱频率的失真度,以提高合成语音的自然度。合成语音的PESQMOS分数为2.096。     

基于小波变换的语音基音周期检测

语音信号是一种非平稳信号,基音周期是语音信号最重要的参数之一,传统的基音检测方法存在一些缺陷.小波变换鲁棒性强、能很好地反映信号的时频特性,非常适合处理非平稳信号.为准确提取基音频率,提出了一种基于小波变换的基音周期检测方法.检测前在小波域上用Teager能量算子分离出语音信号的浊音段,然后对浊音段采用空域相关函数降噪...     

基于小波变换的语音基音周期鲁棒性检测

固定门限的小波变换基音检测算法,在浊音信号起始段和结束段的模极大值不能有效提取。文中提出一种基于小波变换模极大值的基音周期自适应前后向跟踪算法,并结合过零率检测,实现了弱浊音信号基音周期的鲁棒性检测。算法对浊音信号采用自适应帧长,对陡变的基音周期能够准确提取,对噪声有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于小波变换的MBE模型基音估计算法改进

基音周期是语音信号最重要的参数之一。MBE模型的基音周期搜索算法存在着运算量大,抗噪性能一般等缺点。本文基于小波变换,对算法进行了改进。阐述了小波变换基音周期估计原理,基音估计算法实现和实验。分析和实验表明改进算法更具实用性。     

一种小波变换与自相关结合的基音周期检测法

提出了一种小波变换和自相关结合的基音周期检测方法,它克服了纯小波变换法在对某些信号检测时阈值难以确定的缺陷,在真实语音的基音周期检测计算机仿真中取得了较好满意的结果。该方法对于噪声具有较好稳健性。     

基于小波变换的清浊音分类及基音周期检测算法

该文提出了一种基于小波变换的鲁棒性基音周期检测方法。检测前在小波域上用Teager能量算子对语音信号进行清浊音判决,对浊音段采用空域相关函数提取基音周期。实验表明,与传统的小波变换算法和自相关法相比,该方法鲁棒性好,具有更高的准确性。     

一种基于小波变换的清浊音分类基音检测方法

提出了一种基于小波变换的鲁棒性基音周期检测方法。首先结合平均能量频带分布和短时过零率这两个特征参数对语音信号进行清浊音判决,然后对浊音段采用空域相关函数提取基音周期。实验表明,与传统的小波变换和自相关算法相比,该方法鲁棒性好,对基音检测具有更高的准确性。     

语音增强技术在MELP声码器中的应用

为了使得MELP声码器在高噪声环境下仍然获得较好的语音效果,需对含噪声语音进行语音增强。本文采用谱减法和独立分量分析相结合方法,对语音进行增强。该方法可以在不增加语音采样硬件的条件下,满足独立分量分析中观测信号的数目不少于源信号数目的约束条件。结果表明,该方法能较好的分离出噪声和语音信号,增强输入到MELP声码器中的语音信号,提高MELP声码器在高噪声环境下应用的语音效果。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks