浅议市场经济条件下的高校政治辅导员工作

本文从市场经济条件下高校政治辅导员工作的重点、方法、提高辅导员自身素质等方面提出了相关思考。     

论市场经济下的消防监督机制

论述了现行消防监督机制不适应市场经济的诸多表现 ,对消防监督机制能否引入市场机制的问题进行了探索 ,提出了在新形势下应建立一种新的消防安全评价体系 ,并对如何实施提出了一些建设性的意见。     

An assessment of the applicability of partnering in the Turkish construction sector

There are problems associated with the Turkish construction sector; some of these problems are implications of Government policy, restrictions imposed on public construction projects, bureaucratic procedures, contractual clauses incorporating unfair risk sharing and inadequacies in control mechanisms. Some problems can be attributed to inadequate technological knowhow, and/or lack of education and training incen1 tives in new technologies and management approaches. This paper presents findings from research that was aimed at investigating the applicability of partnering in the Turkish construction sector as an alternative approach in seeking solutions to some of the problems within this industry. The findings suggest that the partnering approach could help reduce some of the problems associated with the Turkish construction sector, although the implementation of this approach is likely to face complications, mainly in terms of cultural change requirements and the bureaucracies associated especially with the public construction process. The findings also suggest that if partnering were to be considered for Turkey, the private construction sector would offer more flexibility in the implementation of this approach, rather than reliance on the Government for the introduction of partnering into Turkey.     

市场经济条件下工程造价人员面临的机遇与挑战

介绍了新世纪施工企业中的工程造价管理人员面临的机遇及挑战，提出了应采取的措施，以提高工程造价人员竞争力，使中国经济体制尽快全面走向市场化。     

The significance of Swedish rental policy: Cost renting: Command economy versus the social market in comparative perspective

Recent literature on the Swedish rental system has missed the central significance of the Swedish system for international comparative purposes by neglecting the rent‐setting system and by unwittingly adopting an Anglo‐Saxon perspective. In this paper I attempt to rectify this by developing a comparative conceptual framework for the analysis of rental systems. I outline the post‐war history of the Swedish rent‐setting system, and argue that this constitutes an example of a unitary social rental market in the making, whereby public and private renting are integrated and public renting expands to become market leader for rent‐setting purposes. According to this model, public renting is allowed to compete with private renting such that its cost structure increasingly determines the rent levels on the rental market as a whole. This ‘market strategy’ constrasts to the Anglo‐Saxon model in which public renting is segregated from private renting, its growth suppressed (or even reversed through discounted sales) to prevent public renting competing with private renting and owner occupation. The ‘command policy’ uses the principles of the command economy to achieve the goal of sheltering both owner occupation and private renting from competition from a non‐profit form of rental housing. Other countries where a market policy has been adopted, such as Germany and the Netherlands, are also discussed.     

Toward a wider market definition in broadband: The case of Turkey

As broadband Internet transforms the way people connect with others, the boundaries between different modes of communications become vague. In recent years, the scope of voice and broadband markets has become a matter of concern for both policymakers and researchers. Until recently, it was thought that DSL and mobile broadband markets were separate markets and therefore they were separately regulated. However, recent empirical evidence in some countries shows that fixed and mobile broadband services are likely to be substitutes. If this is true, the definition of the relevant market for broadband has to be expanded to include mobile networks. This implies that they should be subject to the same regulatory framework. In order to follow this change, we look into the Turkish broadband market, as it is one of the fastest growing in Europe. The paper provides empirical evidence on the existence of fixed-mobile substitution in broadband Internet services in Turkey. We show that fixed and mobile broadband are substitutes in Turkey and they have to be included in the same relevant market definition. As differences between them in terms of speed, reliability and price diminish, customers increasingly see them as substitutes. These changes in the market environment require a reconsideration of the regulatory environment of fixed and mobile broadband markets.     

Changes in the political economy of Vietnam and their impacts on the built environment of Hanoi

The most important changes in the political economy of Vietnam began with the Doi Moi (Renovation) reforms of 1986. The changes in the national economic system have been reflected almost immediately in urban development patterns, where the diversification of capital investment (especially the influx of foreign direct investment), the creation of a property market (dealing with land use rights), and the commercialization of the housing sector have created significant changes, while the planning system has not been sufficiently adapted to the new political reality. This article shows how the changes in the national policy framework have transformed the urban development patterns of Hanoi. Industrial development in the rural fringe areas, the new dynamics of the private housing sector, and the commercial redevelopment of the inner city are described and quantified. While the formerly rigid command-and-control system of urban management has already been simplified to some extent, inappropriate bureaucratic attitudes persist. This has resulted in a lack of authority, communication, and competency, while a thriving informal sector of urban development has emerged. In conclusion, there is an urgent need for building new forms of public involvement to ensure social equity goals and to avoid market distortions. The policy reforms at the national level need to be mirrored by a more capable urban management system.     

浅谈我国社会主义建筑市场的信用机制建设

介绍了西方发达国家的信用管理模式，分析了中国目前的信用制度建设状况，结合我国的建筑市场，提出了现阶段建筑市场的六大信用制度。     

The political economy of renewable energy policies in Germany and the EU

In this paper, we employ a public choice perspective to analyze the development of policies for renewable energy sources (RES) in the EU in general and in Germany more specifically. In doing so, we explain the main characteristics of current RES policies by reference to the self-interest driven motivations of voters, stakeholders and political actors. One important puzzle, which we address, is the following: How could effective RES-policies be introduced against the political opposition of fossil-fuel interest groups in the past? Via analyzing the German example in more detail, we show how over time a self-reinforcing interplay of ideological and financial RES support has emerged. Moreover, we argue that observed specific design choices for RES policies in Germany, such as largely riskless remuneration schemes and high degrees of technology differentiation, as well as decentralized decision-making across EU Member States, can be traced back to politicians' need to balance a variety of partly opposing interests. A major benefit of the presented analysis is that it provides a realistic assessment of the challenges for RES policy reform – any reform effort critically depends on its ability to balance stakeholder interests.     

市场经济条件下城乡规划编制与管理的尝试

结合多年规划工作实践,针对市场经济条件下城乡规划编制与管理的适应性调整问题,从宏观到微观进行了尝试性总结,阐述了自己的观点和建议,以启发和指导今后的城乡规划工作。     

从市场角度看古镇保护与开发

从市场分析的角度谈古镇旅游的开发与保护，通过知识结构、年龄结构及客源地理分布三方面对旅游有需求的客体类型作出分析探讨，并对如何开发与保护古镇旅游进行研究，最后指出扩大古镇产业链、打造古镇旅游经济圈的发展方面。     

莆田市房地产市场现状及未来市场运行趋势预测

2007年5、6月份开始,美国爆发次贷危机。此后,次贷危机向全球蔓延,引起了很多国家房价的下跌、全球金融金融动荡的加剧和经济增速的下降。次贷危机的爆发在某种程度上也传导至中国,增加了我国经济所面临的外部压力,中国整个房地产市场和地方房地产市场处于多事之秋,如“拐点”论、徐滇庆和牛刀的深圳房价赌局闹剧、房地产市场“朱坚强”说等等都引起了社会各界的极大关注。同时,由于我国整体房地产市场目前正在面临着一轮新的调整,因而其走势和发展也越来越引起各界的关注。联系和分析笔者所在的城市——福建省莆田市房地产市场的现状究竟如何？存在哪些主要的问题？其未来的发展趋势和走向又怎样？这些问题是当前当地许多老百姓、投资者、地产商和政府决策者都迫切希望了解的问题。本文拟就这些问题进行一个粗略的梳理和分析。     

城市“磁场”:旧菜市场活化策略研究

在旧城改造中,旧菜市场建筑往往不被重视。比起推倒重建,旧菜市场是否有改造的价值,又应采取何种活化措施?本文围绕菜市场公共性,通过对四个较典型的菜市场活化案例进行研究,挖掘菜市场在城市中的公共作用,从功能、空间、文化、活动四个方面总结出以公共性为导向的菜市场活化策略,以期为我国未来的菜市场更新改造提供一定的借鉴意义。     

偏微分在项目经济评价敏感性分析中的应用

笔者针对传统敏感性分析方法中存在的缺陷,结合实际调查的大量资料和计算,提出了敏感性分析的微分法,并对这一方法计算的精确度和结论的正确性进行了验证,对采用微分法进行投资项目敏感性分析的可行性进行了论证。     

Martin Wagner in America: planning and the political economy of capitalist urbanization

Martin Wagner’s contribution to planning thought and management during the Weimar Republic is widely known, but he recedes into obscurity afterwards. However, he maintained a tenacious intellectual activity in his American exile, conducting teaching-oriented research as Associate Professor of Planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design and prolonging these explorations until his passing in 1957. Working with students and other colleagues – most prominently Walter Gropius – Wagner devised comprehensive proposals for an alternative regional urbanization pattern that combined radical city-core renewal for conspicuous services and high-end residence with a massive suburbanization of middle- and working-class housing and industrial activities. This scheme exacerbated his earlier conceptions and simultaneously incorporated new inflections stemming from a critical engagement with contemporary debates in the US, which allow a better understanding of his German period and the transatlantic transfer of planning ideologies. At Harvard, Wagner reinforced the political-economic perspective of his work, following a contradictory imperative to secure the implementation of proposals by assimilating capital’s spatiality in design strategies. Taking the dynamics of profit-oriented urbanization to their logical conclusion, the American Wagner envisioned a dark albeit consistent ‘diagram’ of the potential reach of a stark capitalist approach to territorial restructuring, prefiguring major urban shifts in subsequent decades.     

Engineers and equity: The political economy of high-speed roads in the 1960s and 1990s

This paper examines the cultural and political origins of Melbourne's Metropolitan Transportation Plan of 1969, especially its proposal to build over 600 kilometres of freeways. It gives particular attention to the influence of American paradigms of transport planning, and to the experiences of the cohort of young Australian traffic engineers who attended the Yale traffic engineering course in the 1950s and 1960s. It concludes with a comparison between the transport planning regime of the 1960s and the privatised expressways of the 1990s.     

The leasing operation of research of the office building market in China

The article analysis the external market environment and the situation of requirement and the competitor in market of office building with the same rank and the same type according to market research, the aim is to research the whole processing operation and management, including making the marker orientation, confirming and finding the potential lesse making the rent plan, negotiating and signing the contract.     

高校学术权力与行政权力和谐配置的困境与超越

学术权力与行政权力的冲突是我国高校管理工作长期以来面临的难题。如何理顺这两种权力之间的关系直接影响着高校的运作模式及其效果。通过分析学术权力与行政权力和谐配置的困境及其原因,探讨了两种权力的定位与和谐配置的途径和策略。     

The dynamics of decentralisation: A case study of the South Australian Housing Trust

Abstract

This paper explores recent organisational changes within the South Australian Housing Trust, focusing specifically on the decentralisation of the authority structure and the reasons behind this change. It was originally hypothesised that decentralisation was a response to the Housing Trust's changed circumstances, but it was discovered that a change in management styles was also an important causal factor.     

The status of and opportunities for utility-scale battery storage in Australia: A regulatory and market perspective

Australia's electricity market is rapidly adding renewable energy generation. Utility-scale batteries could have a major role in facilitating these transitions; however, their deployment is still largely state-subsidized. We summarize the current and future roles for batteries from a legal-economic perspective in the context of Australia's electricity market framework. We find that the future of batteries in Australia is not only a function of the large-scale deployment of renewables, their cost development and the comparative future cost of competing gas turbines but also of national electricity market and state policy reforms focusing on reliability.