基于物联网的智能家居远程无线监控系统设计

基于ARM920T内核的S3C2440、嵌入式Web服务、QT技术、无线组网技术,设计了智能家居监控系统,系统由智能家居主机、ZigBee/Wi-Fi无线传感控制网络、智能家居客户端软件组成。系统完成了智能家居主机的硬件和软件设计：在ARM平台上移植嵌入式Linux操作系统;使用gSOAP工具建立嵌入式Web服务;配置USB转串口驱动、无线Wi-Fi网卡驱动;组建ZigBee无线传感控制网络,完成对协调器节点以及终端节点的程序设计,制定了数据通信协议;使用QT技术设计客户端程序。最后,重点测试ZigBee网络的建立、终端节点入网和传感器节点数据传输。测试结果表明网络中的传感器节点能够将检测的信息传送到协调器中,智能家居客户端软件能够通过智能家居主机完成对家居环境的远程监测和控制。     

基于无线传感网络的智慧家居设计

采用无线传感网络作为核心技术,通过各种传感器对居室内的温度、湿度、煤气浓度、光线亮暗程度、门窗以及水龙头的开关状态等一系列人们比较关注的物理量进行数据采集,将采集到的数据通过ZigBee无线传感网络中的传感器节点经过路由传输到协调器,协调器通过232串口将数据传送给PC机,PC机上对接收到的数据进行分析,做出相应的控制,来达到提醒用户的目的。     

基于无线传感网络的环境监测系统研究与实现

采用ZigBee无线通信模块组建ZigBee网络,终端节点的传感器采集温室中的温湿度数据,使用51单片机对数据进行处理,数据经过无线网络中的若干路由节点传输至协调器,协调器通过串口将数据传输给上位机。本文设计并实现基于传感网络的温室监测系统,提供一种稳定性高、成本小且实用的环境监测解决方案。     

基于ZigBee无线传感器在居民供暖系统中的应用

ZigBee无线通信技术是一种新兴的短距离无线通信技术,具有低功耗、低速率、低时延等特性,具有强大的组网能力与超大的网络容量,可以广泛应用在消费电子品、家居与楼宇自动化、工业控制、医疗设备等领域;ZigBee无线传感器应用于居民供暖系统的工作原理是,终端子节点将传感器采集的数据遵循ZigBee无线通信协议发送到路由器,再由路由器发送到协调器,协调器处理后通过串口将接受到的数据发送控制中心;控制中心可以通过该系统对用户热能使用数据进行无线实时监测、调节;同时用户可以根据自已的要求调节室内温度,在白天家里没有人或是上班时间可以调底室内温度节省能源的消费。     

智能家居安防系统设计

家居智能化已经成为当前家居发展的趋势,智能家居安防系统是智能家居系统的重要组成部分。随着社会的发展,人们对智能家居的安全性、便捷性等方面提出了更高的要求。本文设计了一种基于ZigBee无线网络传输技术的智能家居安防系统,有效避免了布线麻烦、维护维修不方便等问题。该系统通过各种传感器对家庭环境信息进行采集。由ZigBee无线传输网络中的终端节点和路由器节点将采集到的信息传输到协调器节点。协调器节点将对采集到的数据进行分析处理。当采集到的数据不符合标准时,协调器节点将报警信息通过串口传输给GSM网络模块,然后由GSM网络模块将报警信息发送到用户手机端。实验结果表明,该系统丢包率不超过0.1%,性能稳定,满足设计要求,具有一定的实用价值。     

基于ZigBee的温室环境无线测控系统

为了实现温室大棚环境的无线、远程实时监控,提出了一种以CC2430芯片为核心的ZigBee温室环境无线测控系统。描述了终端节点、路由节点和协调器节点的硬件组成和软件流程,并应用改进的Cluster-Tree路由算法组成ZigBee无线传感网络,实现数据的无线传输。利用串口通信技术实现无线传感网络与Yeelink物联网平台的通信,管理者可远程登陆Yeelink平台和手机APP查看温室环境信息以及控制节点状态。经实验测试,大棚内无线节点间的通信距离约80米,并且实现了光强、空气温湿度及土壤湿度的监控。测试表明系统构建简单,稳定可靠,为智能农业的设计提供了参考。     

基于ZigBee的煤矿井下甲烷浓度检测系统设计

针对传统煤矿井下甲烷浓度采用工业总线检测方法的不灵活和存在盲点等问题,本文提出了一种基于ZigBee的煤矿井下甲烷浓度检测系统。系统采用ZigBee协议栈构建无线传感器通讯网络,该网络的终端节点感知和采集矿井甲烷的浓度,并将浓度数据通过无线传输至协调器,协调器再经过串口传输到地面的监控中心。详细介绍了检测系统的软硬件设计,并对系统进行了测试验证。     

基于蓝牙技术的智能家居数据采集系统设计与制作

基于蓝牙技术的智能家居数据采集系统采用蓝牙与无线传感器网络进行数据交互,将各个环境节点中的传感器数据采集到安卓客户端。通过STM32单片机、ZigBee和蓝牙模块的串口通信,可实现对日常家居的环境数据采集。本文介绍了基于蓝牙的智能家居数据采集的硬件以及软件的实现。     

基于ZigBee和Android手机的无线监控系统设计

针对智能家居、环境监测等对实时性的要求,提出了一种将近距离无线接入技术与Android、嵌入式技术相结合的无线监控系统设计方案;在高性能嵌入式平台上实现Wifi、ZigBee的接入,根据实际应用环境的需要,选用相应传感器实现对环境变量的数据采集,通过ZigBee无线组网方式进行数据收发;另外,将Android手机终端通过Wifi与嵌入式平台建立连接并实现数据传输,ZigBee终端接收无线传感器节点发出的数据,通过协调器将数据信息发送给嵌入式平台,数据经过处理以后反馈给智能手机终端,手机端根据接收到的数据进而输出相应的指令;文中介绍了系统的软件设计流程,对系统整体实验证明节点性能良好、通讯距离较为理想,该系统具有较好的通用性,能够满足实时性的要求.     

智能家居监控系统

本设计是由ARM嵌入式网关、ZigBee协调器、ZigBee传感器节点构成的智能家居控制系统。通过ARM11作为主控制器并利用internet网络实现远程访问,以CC2530和各种传感起作为zigbee协调器和zigbee传感网络的硬件。本文主要的工作是移植嵌入式Linux操作系统、构建Web服务器Boa;设计Zigbee数据采集的软硬件和CGI程序。最终,本系统为用户提供了一个通过Internet了解家庭环境、设备状况,控制家居电子电气设备的平台。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。