应用改进粒子群算法辨识Hammerstein模型

研究非线性系统辨识问题.针对非线性系统中单输入单输出Hammerstein模型,由于传统辨识方法对Hammerstein模型中非线性部分具有不易辨识的缺陷,造成辨识精度低、辨识效果差等问题.为此,在基本粒子群算法的基础上,提出了一种带有收缩因子的改进的粒子群算法对非线性系统进行辨识的方法,可将参数辨识问题转换为参数空间上的函数优化问题,然后利用粒子群算法的并行搜索能力进行参数寻优.通过MATLAB软件进行仿真,并与基本粒子群算法进行比较,结果表明,利用改进算法不仅提高了辨识精度而且获得了良好的辨识效果,从而验证了算法的有效性和可行性.     

基于混沌策略状态转移算法的混沌系统参数辨识*

针对混沌系统的参数辨识是一个多维参数的优化问题,提出了基于混沌策略状态转移算法的混沌系统参数辨识方法。该方法是在初始化时以混沌序列初始化种群,在搜索过程中引入混沌变异机制,利用遍历性对状态进行变异操作,避免了过早收敛,提高了全局搜索能力。利用该算法辨识Lorenz混沌系统参数,并与基本状态转移算法和粒子群算法进行比较。仿真结果表明,在有无噪声干扰的情况下,该算法比粒子群算法和基本状态转移算法具有更好的辨识精度且比粒子群算法具有更好的收敛速度,证明了该算法的有效性和抗干扰性,对混沌理论的发展有重要的意义。     

基于正态云的粒子群优化算法及其应用

为辨识非线性系统Hammerstein模型,将非线性系统的辨识问题转化为参数空间上的优化问题,提出一种基于正态云模型的改进粒子群算法(NCPSO)。该算法采用动态变异概率,对全局最优粒子和粒子自身最优位置进行正态云变异,以产生新的粒子引导种群的飞行,有效避免早熟收敛。采用一种广义学习策略,提升粒子向最优解飞行的概率,将NCPSO算法用于对Hammerstein模型的辨识,相比其他算法,该算法辨识精度较高。     

基于改进PSO和FCM的模糊辨识

为了提高T-S模糊模型的辨识精度和效率,本文提出了一种改进的粒子群算法和模糊C均值聚类算法相结合的模糊辨识新方法。在该方法中,针对粒子群算法在处理高维复杂函数时容易陷入局部极值的问题,提出了一种粒子群局部搜索和全局搜索动态调整的全新优化算法。模糊C均值聚类算法是模糊辨识最常用的方法之一,该算法简单,计算效率高,但是对初始化特别敏感,容易陷入局部最优。为了解决这一问题,利用改进粒子群算法的全局搜索能力优化聚类中心,显著地提高了算法的辨识精度和效率。最后,针对非线性系统进行建模仿真,仿真结果表明了本文方法的有效性和优越性。     

基于反馈教学优化算法的混沌系统参数辨识

针对传统智能优化算法对混沌系统参数辨识精度低、速度慢的问题,提出一种基于反馈教学优化算法的混沌系统参数辨识的新方法.该方法以教学优化算法为基础,在教授-学习阶段之后加入反馈阶段,同时将参数辨识问题转化为参数空间上的函数优化问题.分别以三维二次自治广义Lorenz系统、Jerk系统和Sprott-J系统为待辨识模型,对粒子群优化算法、量子粒子群优化算法、教学优化算法及反馈教学优化算法进行了对比实验,反馈教学优化算法辨识误差为零,搜索次数明显减少.仿真结果表明,反馈教学优化算法明显提高了混沌系统参数辨识精度和速度,验证了该算法的可行性和有效性.     

一种辨识Wiener-Hammerstein模型的新方法

针对非线性Wiener-Hammerstein模型,提出利用粒子群优化算法对非线性模型进行辨识的新方法.该方法的基本思想是将非线性系统的辨识问题转化为参数空间上的优化问题;然后采用粒子群优化算法获得该优化问题的解.为了进一步增强粒子群优化算法的辨识性能,提出利用一种混合粒子群优化算法.最后,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

改进滑动平均滤波在PSO辨识中的应用

在实际系统信号中不可避免的会存在噪声和瞬时扰动,噪声过大会严重影响粒子群优化算法(pso)的辨识结果.针对强噪声环境下利用PSO算法进行参数辨识精度差甚至不能收敛的问题,提出了一种改进的滑动平均滤波算法,通过动态修正滑动平均后的数据相位,来实现无滞后的滑动平均滤波效果.仿真实验表明,对这种改进滑动平均滤波算法应用于PS...     

应用速度变异粒子群的系统辨识方法研究

论文研究了一种利用粒子群优化（PSO）算法对系统模型进行辨识的新方法。该方法的基本思想是将典型的数学模型的相互组合而构成系统模型的新颖辨识方法,即首先将系统结构辨识问题转化为组合优化问题,然后采用粒子群优化算法同时实现了系统的结构辨识与参数辨识。为了进一步增强粒子群优化算法的辨识性能,提出了一种利用速度变异的粒子群优化（VMPSO）算法。最后,给出了仿真示例,其结果表明了所给的系统辨识方法的合理性和求解算法的有效性。     

非线性系统辨识方法研究

讨论了利用小波神经网络对非线性系统辨识的新方法。在辨识过程中,为了提高小波神经网络对非线性系统的辨识性能,使用一种改进粒子群优化算法对BP小波神经网络参数进行训练,求得最优值,达到对非线性系统辨识目的。在数值仿真中,与采用标准粒子群优化算法相比,结果显示了提出的方法在收敛性和稳定性等方面均得到了明显的改善。     

基于函数最优解问题的粒子群算法改进

通过对粒子群算法的深入研究,鉴于其具有容易陷入局部极值、迭代后期收敛速度慢、精度低等情况,众多学者对其作出改进,并都已成功应用到各种实际问题中。为了改善粒子群算法性能,能够快速准确地求解出函数的最优解,文中在基于粒子群最优算法及其改进算法研究的基础上,结合时变权重与压缩因子,对粒子群算法进行改进,并将改进算法应用于求解函数最优解问题中。实验表明,该方法具有了带时变权重或带压缩因子算法的优点,同时加快了函数的收敛速度,提高了最优解的准确度,通过参数调整,性能得到了有效改善。     

Formulation and parameter selection of multi-objective deterministic particle swarm for simulation-based optimization

Global derivative-free deterministic algorithms are particularly suitable for simulation-based optimization, where often the existence of multiple local optima cannot be excluded a priori, the derivatives of the objective functions are not available, and the evaluation of the objectives is computationally expensive, thus a statistical analysis of the optimization outcomes is not practicable. Among these algorithms, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is advantageous for the ease of implementation and the capability of providing good approximate solutions to the optimization problem at a reasonable computational cost. PSO has been introduced for single-objective problems and several extension to multi-objective optimization are available in the literature. The objective of the present work is the systematic assessment and selection of the most promising formulation and setup parameters of multi-objective deterministic particle swarm optimization (MODPSO) for simulation-based problems. A comparative study of six formulations (varying the definition of cognitive and social attractors) and three setting parameters (number of particles, initialization method, and coefficient set) is performed using 66 analytical test problems. The number of objective functions range from two to three and the number of variables from two to eight, as often encountered in simulation-based engineering problems. The desired Pareto fronts are convex, concave, continuous, and discontinuous. A full-factorial combination of formulations and parameters is investigated, leading to more than 60,000 optimization runs, and assessed by three performance metrics. The most promising MODPSO formulation/parameter is identified and applied to the hull-form optimization of a high-speed catamaran in realistic ocean conditions. Its performance is finally compared with four stochastic algorithms, namely three versions of multi-objective PSO and the genetic algorithm NSGA-II.     

Real-time dynamic optimization of batch systems

In this paper a methodology for designing and implementing a real-time optimizing controller for batch processes is proposed. The controller is used to optimize a user-defined cost function subject to a parameterization of the input trajectories, a nominal model of the process and general state and input constraints. An interior point method with penalty function is used to incorporate constraints into a modified cost functional, and a Lyapunov based extremum seeking approach is used to compute the trajectory parameters. The technique is applicable to general nonlinear systems. A precise statement of the numerical implementation of the optimization routine is provided. It is shown how one can take into account the effect of sampling and discretization of the parameter update law in practical situations. A simulation example demonstrates the applicability of the technique.     

Multiobjective optimization of trusses using genetic algorithms

In this paper we propose the use of the genetic algorithm (GA) as a tool to solve multiobjective optimization problems in structures. Using the concept of min–max optimum, a new GA-based multiobjective optimization technique is proposed and two truss design problems are solved using it. The results produced by this new approach are compared to those produced by other mathematical programming techniques and GA-based approaches, proving that this technique generates better trade-offs and that the genetic algorithm can be used as a reliable numerical optimization tool.     

An integrated approach to topology,sizing, and shape optimization

Topology optimization has become very popular in industrial applications, and most FEM codes have implemented certain capabilities of topology optimization. However, most codes do not allow simultaneous treatment of sizing and shape optimization during the topology optimization phase. This poses a limitation on the design space and therefore prevents finding possible better designs since the interaction of sizing and shape variables with topology modification is excluded. In this paper, an integrated approach is developed to provide the user with the freedom of combining sizing, shape, and topology optimization in a single process.     

Effects of dominant wolves in grey wolf optimization algorithm

Bio-inspired computation is one of the emerging soft computing techniques of the past decade. Although they do not guarantee optimality, the underlying reasons that make such algorithms become popular are indeed simplicity in implementation and being open to various improvements. Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), which derives inspiration from the hierarchical order and hunting behaviours of grey wolves in nature, is one of the new generation bio-inspired metaheuristics. GWO is first introduced to solve global optimization and mechanical design problems. Next, it has been applied to a variety of problems. As reported in numerous publications, GWO is shown to be a promising algorithm, however, the effects of characteristic mechanisms of GWO on solution quality has not been sufficiently discussed in the related literature. Accordingly, the present study analyses the effects of dominant wolves, which clearly have crucial effects on search capability of GWO and introduces new extensions, which are based on the variations of dominant wolves. In the first extension, three dominant wolves in GWO are evaluated first. Thus, an implicit local search without an additional computational cost is conducted at the beginning of each iteration. Only after repositioning of wolf council of higher-ranks, the rest of the pack is allowed to reposition. Secondarily, dominant wolves are exposed to learning curves so that the hierarchy amongst the leading wolves is established throughout generations. In the final modification, the procedures of the previous extensions are adopted simultaneously. The performances of all developed algorithms are tested on both constrained and unconstrained optimization problems including combinatorial problems such as uncapacitated facility location problem and 0-1 knapsack problem, which have numerous possible real-life applications. The proposed modifications are compared to the standard GWO, some other metaheuristic algorithms taken from the literature and Particle Swarm Optimization, which can be considered as a fundamental algorithm commonly employed in comparative studies. Finally, proposed algorithms are implemented on real-life cases of which the data are taken from the related publications. Statistically verified results point out significant improvements achieved by proposed modifications. In this regard, the results of the present study demonstrate that the dominant wolves have crucial effects on the performance of GWO.     

多元插值全局优化算法及其应用

本文介绍一种多元插值逼近和动态搜索轨迹相结合的全局优化算法.该算法大大减少了目标函数计算次数,寻优收敛速度快,算法稳定,且可获得全局极小,有效地解决了大规模非线性复杂动态系统的参数优化问题.一个具有8个控制参数的电力系统优化控制问题,采用该算法仅访问目标函数78次,便可求得最优控制器参数。     

云搜索优化算法

本文将云的生成、动态运动、降雨和再生成等自然现象与智能优化算法的思想融合,建立了一种新的智能优化算法-云搜索优化算法(CSO)。生成与移动的云可以弥漫于整个搜索空间,这使得新算法具有较强的全局搜索能力;收缩与扩张的云团在形态上会有千奇百态的变化,这使得算法具有较强的局部搜索能力;降雨后产生新的云团可以保持云团的多样性,这也是使搜索避免陷入局优的有效手段。实验表明,基于这三点建立的新算法具有优异的性能,benchmark函数最优值的计算结果以及与已有智能优化算法的比较展现了新算法精确的、稳定的全局求解能力。     

Value Creation in a Network: The Role of Pricing and Revenue Optimization and Enterprise Profit OptimizationTM

The Internet has created a virtual upheaval in the structural features of the supply and demand chains for most businesses. New agents and marketplaces have surfaced. The potential to create value and enhance profitable opportunities has attracted both buyers and sellers to the Internet. Yet, the Internet has proven to be more complex than originally thought. With information comes complexity: the more the information in real time, the greater the difficulty in interpretation and absorption. How can the value-creating potential of the Internet still be realized, its complexity notwithstanding? This paper argues that with the emergence of innovative tools, the expectations of the Internet as a medium for enhanced profit opportunities can still be realized. Creating value on a continuing basis is central to sustaining profitable opportunities. This paper provides an overview of the value creation process in electronic networks, the emergence of the Internet as a viable business communication and collaboration medium, the proclamation by many that the future of the Internet resides in “embedded intelligence”, and the perspectives of pragmatists who point out the other facet of the Internet—its complexity. The paper then reviews some recent new tools that have emerged to address this complexity. In particular, the promise of Pricing and Revenue Optimization (PRO) and Enterprise Profit Optimization^TM (EPO) tools is discussed. The paper suggests that as buyers and sellers adopt EPO, the market will see the emergence of a truly intelligent network—a virtual network—of private and semi-public profitable communities.     

粒子群算法在组合优化问题上的研究与发展

粒子群优化算法是一种新兴的基于群智能搜索的优化技术。该算法简单、易实现、参数少,具有较强的全局优化能力,可有效应用于科学与工程实践中。介绍了算法的基本原理和算法在组合优化上一些改进方法的主要应用形式。最后,对粒子群算法作了一些深入分析并在此基础上对粒子群算法应用于组合优化问题做了一些总结。     

SEO技术研究

为了利用搜索引擎优化SEO（Search Engine Optimization）技术给网站带来高质量的流量并将其转化为商业利益,理解搜索引擎的算法和排名原理十分必要。通过对网站的结构优化、关键词优化、单页优化、防止被搜索引擎惩罚和挽救被惩罚网站等技术的研究,达到提高网站排名,实现网站的价值目的。