共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对轻量化设计中铝制梁式发动机罩盖在发动机盖到发动机舱之间的硬点距离小于75mm时,不能满足碰撞时行人安全保护的问题,设计开发了多锥形结构的铝合金发动机罩盖。运用非线性有限元法,在ANSYS中分别建立了行人头块、发动机罩盖内板和外板的有限元模型。对多锥型铝制发动机盖的性能进行了人-车碰撞仿真分析,结果表明:新设计的多锥型铝制发动机盖可以在发动机罩盖到发动机舱之间的硬点距离不小于62mm的情况下,可以满足行人碰撞安全保护,提高了人-车正面碰撞时汽车的被动安全性。 相似文献
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针对正面碰撞中发动机罩板结构进行仿真分析。发动机罩板是汽车正面碰撞中关键吸能部件之一,其变形吸能效果对碰撞车体侵入、保证车室完整保护乘员安全有重要影响。文中对3种不同结构的发动机罩板内板进行对比分析,通过ANSA软件对几何模型进行前处理,搭建碰撞有限元模型并计算分析。综合其变形及吸能效果及对其他部件影响等因素得出结论,结构A是其中的最优选择。 相似文献
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以某款Plug-in混合动力电动汽车(Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle,PHEV)的正面碰撞安全性为研究目标,针对设计结构和整车质量的变化可能导致原型车已经匹配好的乘员约束系统无法提供最优保护的情况,基于RBF神经网络算法,对PHEV的正面碰撞乘员约束系统的相关参数进行分析和优化,以降低假人头部、颈部和胸部的伤害值为目标,建立了PHEV的正面碰撞试验乘员约束系统仿真计算模型,通过仿真计算和实车正面碰撞试验,验证了优化后的乘员约束系统具有更好的被动安全性能。 相似文献
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针对钢制发动机罩盖不能满足行人碰撞保护法规要求的问题,对钢制发动机罩盖进行了材料替换和结构设计.在ANSYS中建立了头块和发动机罩盖的有限元模型,通过有限元仿真分析结果与试验结果的对比,证明了有限元建模的可靠性.对新设计的波纹式铝制发动机罩盖和原来的梁式钢制发动机罩盖进行了有限元仿真分析与对比.研究结果表明,新设计的波纹式铝制发动机罩盖可以有效地减小人-车碰撞过程中行人头部伤害值,满足行人碰撞头部保护标准. 相似文献
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基于正面耐撞性仿真的轿车车身材料轻量化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某轿车为研究对象,运用显式有限元理论,建立整车有限元模型,基于“汽车正面碰撞乘员保护设计规则(CMVDR294)”的耐撞安全性仿真,从满足整车正面耐撞安全性能的角度,分别采用高强钢和铝合金对车身主要覆盖件进行轻量化研究,使车身减质量分别达9.31 kg和53.10 kg,减质量效果达到11.30%和64.50%。对整车变形、整车与刚性墙的碰撞力、运动速度和加速度、主要零部件吸能等方面进行分析、评价,数值仿真验证了轻量化方案的可行性。 相似文献
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Wenguo Qi X. L. Jin X. Y. Zhang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,30(11-12):1001-1009
This paper describes the results of the frontal crash simulation of a commercial vehicle using the nonlinear finite element method. The dynamic responses of the vehicle during the frontal crash at 48.3 km/h and 8 km/h are presented. In the developing stage of the design the structure of the front longitudinal beam is optimized, hence the amount of energy absorbed increases greatly. In the test stage of the whole vehicle, the data of the simulation predict that the hinge of the engine hood would fracture during the crash. This fact has also been validated by the test. The failure of the engine hood hinge would be a danger to both the driver and the passengers. So, according to the simulation, the structure and material of the engine hood and hinge are modified. As a result the deformation mode of the engine hood is improved accordingly. 相似文献
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为提高轿车CNCAP行人保护性能,应用拓扑优化方法对某款轿车的发动机罩内板进行结构改进,以达到降低行人头部损伤值的目的。先以发动机罩内板、外板、加强板及铰链的壁厚为设计变量,采用最优拉丁方法生成样本数据,通过仿真分析,构建了关于发动机罩质量、头部损伤值及模态的Kriging近似模型;然后利用NSGA-Ⅱ(非劣分层遗传算法)多目标进化算法寻优求解。结果表明:改进后的发动机罩不仅安全性和防振性得到改善,而且质量减小,模态值提高,实现了安全、防振及轻量化的设计目标。 相似文献
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汽车碰撞仿真与设计的最新进展和发展趋势 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:11
介绍了汽车碰撞仿真与设计的最新进展和发展趋势。内容包括作为模拟手段的计算程序的最新进展,新的缓冲材料的应用和模拟,大规模并行程序的编制和性能的增加,侧撞障碍物模拟,乘客模型(假人),生物人体部件模型,碰撞仿真技术扩展应用到设备跌落试验和火星着陆舱的缓冲等。通过实例和试验,介绍了10年来碰撞仿真技术的进展情况。 相似文献
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以某车型轿车为对象建立了整车有限元模型,然后在此基础上集成了包括假人,安全带的乘员约束系统的有限元模型.按国家标准正面碰撞乘员保护的设计规则规定的试验条件,对整个集成系统进行了正面碰撞的数值模拟和分析,求解出了整车的位移、速度、加速度、能量及人体模型的伤害值,实现了对该车正面碰撞过程及碰撞性能的较全面且较可靠的评价. 相似文献
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以车身减速度为研究对象,以乘员损伤指标为目标,对减速度波形进行简化并对其进行优化,为车身改进提供方向,实现车身耐撞性的正向设计。针对某款微型客车,在该车100%正面碰撞试验的基础上,利用乘员损伤分析软件建立了该车的正面碰撞乘员约束系统模型并对模型进行了验证。对该车的减速度波形进行了简化,以约束系统模型为基础,对简化减速度波形进行优化。针对特定的乘员损伤指标,优化得到了最优的车身减速度波形。为了提高计算效率,通过实验设计构建了乘员约束系统的Kriging近似模型的代替仿真模型。结果表明:该方法能更为合理地利用车身前部的压溃空间,为车身修改提供改进方向及目标,有利于车身安全性的正向设计,具有较强的工程实用性。 相似文献
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Lightweight structure is an important method to increase vehicle fuel efficiency.High strength steel is applied for replacing mild steel in automotive structures to decrease thickness of parts for lightweight.However,the lightweight structures must show the improved capability for structural rigidity and crash energy absorption.Advanced high strength steels are attractive materials to achieve higher strength for energy absorption and reduce weight of vehicles.Currently,many research works focus on component level axial crash testing and simulation of high strength steels.However,the effects of high strength steel pans to the impact of auto body are not considered.The goal of this research is to study the application of hot forming high strength steeI(HFHSS)in order to evaluate the potential using in vehicle design for lightweight and passive safety.The performance of HFHSS is investigated by using both experimental and analytical techniques.In particular,the focus is on HFHSS which may have potential to enhance the passive safety for lightweight auto body.Automotive components made of HFHSS and general high strength steel(GHSS)are considered in this study.The material characterization of HFHSS is carried out through material experiments.The finite element method,in conjunction with the validated model is used to simulate the side impact of a car with GHSS and HFHSS parts according to China New Car Assessment Programme(C-NCAP)crash test.The deformation and acceleration characteristics of car body are analyzed and the injuries of an occupant are calculated.The results from the simulation analyses of HFHSS are compared with those of GHSS.The comparison indicates that the HFHSS parts on car body enhance the passive safety for the lightweight car body in side impact.Parts of HFHSS reduce weight of vehicle through thinner thickness offering higher strength of parts.Passive safety of lightweight car body is improved through reduction of crash deformation on car body by the application of HFHSS parts.The experiments and simulation are conducted to the HFHSS parts on auto body.The results demonstrate the feasibility of the application of HFHSS materials on automotive components for improved capability of passive safety and lightweight. 相似文献