选铁尾矿回收钛铁矿及硫化矿的工艺研究

研究了攀枝花钒钛磁铁矿选铁尾矿的物质特性，进行选铁尾矿回收钛铁矿及硫化矿的工艺研究，提出了几种流程：当品种为钛白粉钛精矿，扩大连选流程是强磁-浮选，强磁-强磁-浮选，实验室流程是重选-浮选，分级强磁-电选，重选-强磁-浮选；当品种为造块用钛精矿，扩大连选流程是强磁-强磁-浮选，实验室流程是强磁-浮选，强磁-重选-浮选。在小型试验中分级强磁-电选工艺得到钛精矿产率为13．93％，品位为49．2l％，回收率60．63％较好指标。     

新一代高效浮选设备——低高度浮选柱

低高度浮选柱将射流引入浮选柱，采用下导管内紊流碰撞矿化、外部柱体静态分离的分选机理，矿化时间缩短，浮选速度加快，节省药剂。用低高度浮选柱选别铜矿石的试验表明，一段选别指标相当于现场八段指标，且富集比高，可有效选别细粒嵌布的低品位矿石。     

含砷金矿的浮选方法

含砷金矿属难选矿石。根据矿石性质和产品要求，可分别采用混合浮选、优先浮选和分离浮选法选别这类矿石。     

选钛厂细粒钛铁矿浮选探讨

分析了攀钢选钛厂钛铁矿浮选的现状，根据钛铁矿不同粒级的浮选特性，指出现浮选流程的不合理性，并提出了改进后的流程。     

某难选金矿选厂浮选时间和放大系数的优化研究

浮选时间是选厂设计的重要参数之一,而浮选时间的确定与实验室小型试验的浮选时间和放大系数有关。针对难选金矿浮选时间的选定问题,在某选厂原设计（1 500 t/d）的基础上,重新进行了选厂设计以及实际浮选时间和放大系数的计算,验证选厂浮选时间的放大系数。随着矿石性质的变化,在该选厂开展了浮选工艺优化试验,将试验成果应用于选厂生产中,并在磨矿细度和浮选条件相同的情况下,开展了不同矿石处理量工业试验,确定了选厂最佳矿石处理量,计算了优化后的浮选时间和放大系数。结果表明：小型试验浮选时间为21 min,选厂实际浮选时间为84.08 min,实际放大系数为4.00;相比优化前,在原矿金品位降低0.47 g/t的情况下,选厂矿石处理量增加了204 t/d,金精矿富集比降低了0.11,金回收率提高了3.22%。研究结果可为同类型矿石性质选厂的浮选工艺设计提供参考。     

浮选柱的应用实践

本文介绍锡矿山硫化矿选厂，自投产以来采用浮选柱，至今已生产２０多年，积累了比较丰富的经验。生产实践表明：浮选柱在结构、原理、工艺操作、选别指标以及成本等方面都具有比常规浮选机更多的优点。为此，今后加强对浮选柱设备的技术改造与理论研究具有十分重要的现实意义。     

消除矿泥对汤丹难选氧化铜矿浮选影响的研究进展

基于汤丹矿泥的组成和浮选特性针对矿泥对汤丹难选氧化铜矿的影响进行了长时间的试验研究，主要是通过寻找新的浮选药剂及符合新药剂特性的浮选工艺，使浮选指标获得了改善。     

石灰浮选法在白钨精选中的应用

用“石灰浮选法“处理广西某钨锡矿选厂电选白钨中矿，实现白钨与锡石及其他共生矿物（脉石和硫、砷矿物）的浮选分离，得出一级Ⅰ类白钨精矿。该方法流程简单，指标先进，操作方便。     

微细粒低品位金矿石提金工艺研究

在对某微细粒低品位金矿石工艺矿物学研究的基础上，进行了全泥氰化浸出试验，浮选试验及浮选金精矿再处理探索试验研究。试验表明，该矿石属于难选冶金矿石，其中以浮选工艺为佳。     

某含大量易浮石英的氧化锌矿石的浮选

介绍某地氧化铅矿用胺法浮选氧化锌时，为遏制大量易浮石英进入精矿，采用小胺用量，多段浮选的选别工艺，试验获得成功。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定合金结构钢中铬、锰

利用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定合金结构钢中铬、锰,此方法快速、准确、灵敏度高、精密性好,方法简便,并充分反应了现代仪器的高科技分析手段。合金结构钢使用较为广泛,因此利用原于吸收光谱法测定铬、锰,能迅速有效的达到检测目地的需要。本方法改变了以往化学法操作时间长、步骤多、消耗试剂多的弊病,解决了高氯酸氧化铬对人体的危害及对环境的严重污染。通过对各项做条件试验,优选了最佳仪器测试条件。对干扰元素铁、镍抑制铬的吸收,采用硫酸钠做干扰消除剂,彻底消除了干扰,测定数据稳定可靠。经过对标准样品的测定,重复性好,误差小,回收率达到99～102%,效果令人满意。     

Measuring students' connectedness to school, teachers, and family: Validation of three scales.

Connectedness to school, teachers, and family are all significant protective factors in adolescents' lives, yet the measurement of each varies considerably. This article describes the measurement properties of three composite scales of adolescent connectedness, adapted from the Add Health study and the California Healthy Kids Survey. These composite scales are created by either summing or taking the mean of all individual items, measured on an ordinal scale. This approach fails to account for the ordinal, non-normal nature of the data. Using a covariance approach, this article describes the measurement properties of the latent constructs of connectedness to school, teachers, and family and the contribution of each of the items used to compile the relevant composite score. The outcomes of this study will provide researchers and practitioners with information about the validity, reliability, and overall usefulness of each of the measures of adolescents' perception of their connectedness to school, teachers, and family. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Leaching Behavior of Lead, Chromium (III), and Zinc in Cement/Metal Oxides Systems

This paper reports the study of the leaching behavior of cement/metal oxides mixtures containing lead, chromium (III) and zinc oxides. A fractional factorial design of experiments (24?1) was carried out considering four factors, the concentration of ZnO, Cr2O3, PbO, and Fe2O3 in the formulations. Iron oxide was also included in the experimental design as it is usually the main constituent of industrial wastes from thermal processes, where lead, chromium and zinc oxides are also found. After 56 days of curing, samples were subjected to the Acid Neutralization Capacity Test and the concentrations of Cr, Zn, and Pb were determined in the leachate at different pH after filtering. The output variables for the analysis of the experimental data were the concentration of metals at initial pH (in water), at pH 9, 7, and 4, and the acid neutralization capacity of the samples at pH 9. The analysis of the results indicates that the immobilization of Zn and Pb in Portland cement is poor; these metals behave as their amphoteric hydroxides. However, the leaching of Cr (III) is in the range found in the control sample, indicating that the stabilization of Cr (III) is successful.     

Reservoir Bank Deformation Modeling: Application to Grangent Reservoir

Within inshore or fluvial environments, submerged fine matter mud banks are characterized by a high water content, a great spatial variability, and a strong deformability. The study of their instabilities induced by the variation of hydraulic stress requires a coupled modeling of sliding, erosion, and deposition mechanisms. In order to predict the impact of dam reservoir emptying on the stability of immersed upstream slopes, the method of approach to the problem proposed here combines theoretical developments, numerical modeling, site observations, and measurements. First, the theoretically achieved sliding criterion is compared with unstable mud height measurements. For more accuracy in the representation of the natural events, the sliding criterion is then integrated within a numerical code which couples the computation of hydrodynamic conditions, the erosion, and deposition of mud and the banks sliding. Finally, the results of the combination of all these mechanisms are compared with the variations in the bathymetric profiles obtained on the experimental site.     

银含量对方铅矿浮选的影响及其机理研究进展

为了阐明银含量对方铅矿浮选的影响,提高含银方铅矿中伴生银的综合回收效率,通过全面梳理前人研究成果,对含银方铅矿的资源状况、工艺流程和药剂制度进行了总结。首先,从不同维度和层面（从试验到模拟、从宏观到微观）综述了银含量对方铅矿的影响,其中包括银含量对方铅矿浮选行为及表面接触角的影响。然后,评述了前人利用红外光谱、微热动力学、电化学和量子化学等分析方法开展的有关银含量对方铅矿浮选行为影响机理的研究进展,上述分析方法相互验证,均证实银矿物对方铅矿的浮选有促进作用,且银含量与促进程度呈正相关。最后,针对含银方铅矿今后研究方向和银铅锌矿资源开发,提出科学、合理的建议,如：在现场生产中应尽量避免使用石灰调浆,如必须使用时,应控制好石灰用量,从而减少伴生银的损失。     

Le premier vocabulaire de sciences cognitives en langue fran?aise.

Reviews the book, Vocabulaire de sciences cognitives by O. Houdé, D. Kayser, O. Koenig, J. Proust, and F. Rastier (1998). The Vocabulaire de sciences cognitives contains 130 alphabetically ordered entries, each entry corresponding to a different word or expression used in cognitive science. The entries are treated from the point of view of each of the five main disciplines contributing to cognitive science: artificial intelligence, neuroscience, linguistics, philosophy, and psychology. The texts concerning a given entry form distinct sections labeled with the name of the discipline concerned. Numerous cross-references to related entries are given. Overall, the Vocabulaire contains about 200 different texts, a third of which have been authored by the members of the editorial board, each of whom is specialized in one of the disciplines mentioned; the remaining texts were written by 54 other authors from these various fields. Of the 130 entries, only 2 very pivotal terms in cognitive science (FUNCTION and REPRESENTATION) receive complete multidisciplinary treatment; 15 entries referring mostly to major cognitive functions (e.g., LANGUAGE, LEARNING, MEMORY, PERCEPTION, REASONING) are covered by three or four disciplines, and 31 others receive a bidisciplinary treatment. Analysis of the 144 pairs of disciplines found in these 48 entries shows the neighborhood among disciplines to be fairly evenly distributed except in the case of psychology and neuroscience, whose greater conceptual proximity is explained by the fact that most neuroscience texts have been written by neuropsychologists. The contributions of the various disciplines were reviewed by one specialist and by at least one nonspecialist. Although predictably more critical, the specialists did not identify many serious problems or errors. However, the reviewers expressed some reservations concerning the choice of the terms deemed worth of an entry, the limited number of disciplines contributing to some entries, the variable length and nature of the texts, as well as the exaggerated place sometimes given to secondary research. If the Vocabulaire de sciences cognitives does not constitute a monumental achievement, it is nonetheless an impressive piece of work, especially considering the breadth and state of the domain. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Impressions of psychotherapists' offices.

For counseling settings, research suggests that softness, personalization, and order might affect the experience and the perceived expertness, trustworthiness, and social attractiveness of the therapist. This article discusses exploratory studies on college students' perception of the counseling office environment and whether the likely client experience was associated with the softness/personalization and order of the office. As stimuli, the studies used 30 color photographs of psychotherapists' offices viewed from the client's perspective. After obtaining ratings of the characteristics of each office, we obtained ratings from different groups of students of the quality of care and comfort expected in each office (Study 1) and how qualified, bold, and friendly the therapist in the office would be (Study 2). Additional studies examined the likelihood of choosing a therapist based on the office, and the first thought or feeling that came to mind about the office, the therapist, and the patient experience. There were strong correlations in response between groups (by whether they had experienced therapy; their level in school; their gender; and their major, location, and school size). The quality of care, comfort, therapist boldness, qualifications of the therapist, and the likelihood that one would choose a therapist based on the office improved with increases in the office's softness/personalization and order. Friendliness improved with increases in softness/personalization. The office choices, open-ended responses, and reported reasons for the ratings confirmed the importance of softness (comfort) and order. Research should test longer term exposure and behavior. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

基体分离-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定高纯钼中9种元素

利用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定高纯钼样品中杂质元素含量时,由于钼元素具有丰富的谱线,因此钼基体对待测元素干扰较大。为了消除钼基体对待测元素的干扰,实验使用过氧化氢溶解样品,过量硝酸沉淀分离钼基体作为样品前处理步骤,建立了基体分离-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定高纯钼中钙、铬、铜、钴、镁、镍、锌、镉和锰的方法。使用4mL过氧化氢溶解样品,10mL硝酸沉淀钼基体,钼的沉淀效率大于99%,沉淀后,各待测元素背景等效浓度均有下降,且回收率都高于85%,随沉淀损失较少。使用高纯钼基体沉淀分离的方法配制校准曲线,各待测元素校准曲线线性相关系数均大于0.9997;方法中各元素的定量限为0.20~2.03μg/g。实验方法用于测定高纯钼样品中钙、铬、铜、钴、镁、镍、锌、镉和锰,结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=5)为2.0%~4.8%,测定结果与电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)结果一致。     

Stability of I-Walls in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina

Failures of I-walls during Hurricane Katrina were responsible for many breaches in the flood protection system in New Orleans. Six breaches were examined in detail by Task Group 7 of the Interagency Performance Evaluation Taskforce. Four of these failures and breaches, which occurred before the water levels reached the top of the wall, were not caused by overtopping erosion. The failure of the I-wall at the 17th Street Canal resulted from shear through the weak foundation clay. The south failure of the London Avenue I-wall was caused by subsurface erosion, which carried massive amounts of sand inland, and removed support for the wall, leading to catastrophic instability. At the north breach on London Avenue, the failure was caused by high pore pressures, combined with a lower friction angle in the loose sand, which resulted in gross instability of the I-wall under the water pressure load from the storm surge. Looking back, with the benefit of 20-20 hindsight, these stability and erosion failures can be explained in terms of modern soil mechanics, exploration techniques, laboratory test procedures, and analysis methods. An important factor in all of the cases investigated was development of a gap behind the wall as the water rose against the wall and caused it to deflect. Formation of the gap increased the load on the wall, because the water pressures in the gap were higher than the earth pressures that had acted on the wall before the gap formed. Where the foundation soil was clay, formation of a gap eliminated the shearing resistance of the soil on the flood side of the wall, because the slip surface stopped at the gap. Where the foundation soil was sand, formation of the gap opened a direct hydraulic connection between the water in the canal and the sand beneath the levee. This hydraulic short circuit made seepage conditions worse, and erosion due to underseepage more likely. It also increased the uplift pressures on the base of the levee and marsh layer landward of the levee, reducing stability. Because gap formation has such important effects on I-wall stability, and because gaps behind I-walls were found in many locations after the storm surge receded, the presence of the gap should always be assumed in I-wall design studies.     

Recent books.

Reviews the books The art of being, by Erich Fromm (1992); Basic writings, by Martin Heidegger (1993); History of the concept of time: Prolegomena, by Martin Heidegger (1992); Complexity: Life at the edge of chaos, by Roger Lewin (1992); The future of an illusion: Film, feminism, and psychoanalysis, by Constance Penley (1989); Human inquiry: A sourcebook of new paradigm research, by Peter Reason and John Rowan (1990); Reading Heidegger: Commemorations, edited by John Sallis (1993); and Truth and existence, by Jean-Paul Sartre (1992). Brief synopses of each book are presented, rather than full reviews. In The art of being, Fromm presents his synthesis of spiritual teachings from Zen to existentialism, as well as a synopsis of his earlier critiques of consumer capitalism. Basic writings is a collection of essays, lectures, and sections from Heidegger's major works. Of special interest to psychologists interested in Heidegger's methodology is the re-translation of the introduction to Being and Time. In History of the concept of time: Prolegomena, Heidegger elaborates the methodological and foundational connection of his work to Brentano, Dilthey, and Husserl, thus providing for the first time an authoritative understanding of the relationship of his uniquely hermeneutic phenomenology to the ideas of his predecessors. In Complexity: Life a the edge of chaos, Roger Lewin discusses the search for the set of rules that underly complexity theory and the "grand unification" of the life sciences. The future of an illusion: Film, feminism, and psychoanalysis, by Constance Penley, is a collection of essays on the sexual politics of representation. In Human inquiry: A sourcebook of new paradigm research, Reason and Rowan cover the philosophy, methodology, practice, and prospects of what the editors call "new paradigm research": alternative approaches to human science research that are both collaborative and experiential. Reading Heidegger: Commemorations is a richly provocative book of essays by an impressive list of 23 Heidegger scholars around the world. This text celebrates, reconsiders, and sometimes pokes fun at one of the most controversial and most important thinkers of our century. Finally, written in response to Heidegger's The essence of truth, Jean-Paul Sartre's Truth and existence provides a bridge between Sartre's Being and nothingness and his Critique of dialectical reason. It is a philosophical as well as psychological study of epistemology, based on his phenomenological ontology, that becomes a work on morality. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)