共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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航天发动机的涡轮静子是一种集合了闭式整体叶盘难加工结构和高温合金难加工材料于一体的复杂零件。针对该涡轮静子加工效率较低、制造成本昂贵等难题,提出一种电火花电弧复合制造这类零件的方法。首先,采用高速电弧加工方法对高温合金进行工艺试验,分析不同工艺参数下的工件加工效率、表面粗糙度、再铸层和热影响层等方面的变化规律;然后,以高温合金涡轮静子为加工对象,开展电火花电弧复合工艺研究,以实现产品的高效精密加工。结果表明:与单一的电火花成形加工相比,采用电火花电弧复合工艺加工涡轮静子的加工效率提高了52%。 相似文献
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在深微孔电火花加工中,工作液及电极材料等非电参数的选择对加工效率及加工质量有极大的影响,揭示这些非电参数的工艺规律对提高深微孔电火花加工性能有重要的研究意义.利用煤油和去离子水两种工作液,以加工效率为目标,在不同条件下开展工艺试验,得出最适宜的工作液在加工45钢和紫铜材料工件时为去离子水,加工铝合金材料工件时为煤油;利用黄铜丝、钨丝及钼丝3种电极材料,同样以加工效率为目标开展工艺试验,得出最佳电极材料在加工45钢工件时为钨,加工紫铜材料工件时为钨和钼,加工铝合金材料工件时为黄铜.上述研究在深微孔电火花加工中合理选择工作液及电极材料方面做出了有益的探索,其研究成果为深微孔电火花加工高效率、高质量的开展提供了重要的借鉴. 相似文献
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针对放电诱导烧蚀加工在高效加工的同时易在工件表面产生巨大烧蚀坑的问题,提出了电火花诱导烧蚀磨削修整复合加工方法。对钛合金TC4进行了电火花加工、烧蚀加工、诱导烧蚀磨削修整复合加工的对比实验,研究机械磨削作用对烧蚀性能的影响。在钛合金烧蚀加工实验过程中,用复合机械磨头进行修整能显著提高加工效率,达到1107 mm3/min,是同等条件下电火花加工的6.77倍、烧蚀加工的1.27倍。由于存在机械磨削修整作用,可在线去除烧蚀产物,露出基体材料,工件表面粗糙度优于烧蚀加工,甚至优于同等电参数下的电火花加工,达到了在获得高效加工的同时提升表面质量的目的。 相似文献
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针对结构陶瓷电火花加工特性,对高能小脉宽电火花加工进行了模型化分析,提出可利用模型化分析不同材料最大熔化体积的变化规律,预测某种材料电火花加工的可行性,确定高的加工效率、低的工具电极损耗的工艺参数。 相似文献
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深窄槽结构具有尺寸小、深宽比较大的特点,狭小的加工区域存在排屑不畅、散热效果差等问题。为解决深窄槽加工过程中排屑困难的问题,提出通过优化电极结构来提升深窄槽短电弧-电化学复合加工的稳定性。分别设计单孔、多孔及螺旋3种管状电极结构,对不同电极结构加工时的间隙流场状态进行仿真研究。对比不同电极结构极间介质流速与压力的分布状态,并对仿真结果进行实验验证,探究电极结构对短电弧-电化学复合加工性能包括加工效率、尺寸精度、表面质量等指标的影响。实验结果表明:螺旋电极结构相比于单孔电极和多孔电极更能改善极间的流场状态,在保证深窄槽尺寸精度的情况下提高了加工效率与表面质量。 相似文献
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Fuzhu Han Yongxain Wang Ming Zhou 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2009,49(1):20-24
A novel high-speed electrical discharge machining (EDM) milling method using moving electric arcs has been proposed in this study. We connected a copper electrode rotating rapidly around its axis and a work piece to a DC power supply to generate a moving electric arc. To ensure high relative speed of any point on the electrode with respect to the work piece, the electrode was shaped like a pipe. It was observed that the electric arcs move rapidly within the discharge gap due to the revolution of the tool electrode, removing the materials on the electrode along the track of the arc roots. To explore the characteristics of machining with moving electric arcs, an EDM milling apparatus was devised. Two planes with approximately the same roughness were machined separately by this equipment and a traditional EDM machine for comparison. It was found that a much higher material removal rate can be easily achieved by EDM milling with moving electric arcs. In the meanwhile, wear of the tool electrode in this new method is negligible, which is greatly favorable for machining accuracy. The microstructures of these surfaces were also investigated for further information. 相似文献
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本文叙述了用快速成形技术制造玻璃模具电火花加工电极.对客户提供的玻璃器皿样品尺寸进行三坐标测量,并将样品的尺寸放大1 mm以补偿样品生产时的收缩.利用快速成形技术对样品进行三雏造型,并制得样品的树脂原型.利用熔模铸造技术和树脂原型来制作模具电火花加工的电极.用这种工艺可以快速得到铜电极,实现玻璃模具的快速加工. 相似文献
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通过介绍一个简单的3R电极工装夹具的设计、制造、装夹及使用的整个过程,对3R电极的夹具结构进行了详细分析,并详细介绍了3R电极夹具在加工中心及电火花机上的使用方法,同时对比分析了3R电极与普通电极不同的设计方法以及各自的弊端。 相似文献
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为解决电解加工型孔的加工稳定性和形状精度等问题,建立了异形孔电解加工稳定过程中加工间隙数学模型,分析了工具阴极结构对加工区域和非加工区域的电场及其均匀性以及其对电流密度与加工效果的影响,通过优化工件结构改善了加工间隙内的电场分布,使工件形状精度显著提高,并进行相关试验对仿真结果进行验证。得出结论:在相同的电解加工参数下,工具电极的结构对工件的形状精度有着显著的影响,通过优化工具电极结构,改善加工间隙内的电场分布与电流密度,让加工间隙内的流场更为稳定,使工件侧壁垂直度提高,提高了电解加工的形状精度与加工稳定性。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2004,44(2-3):175-181
To achieve a high removal rate and a low electrode wear in sinking electrical discharge machining process (EDM), rough machining parameters have to be selected according to the size of the eroding surface. In general, the size of the eroding surface varies according to the depth of machining. Thus, it has to be determined on-line. The work presented in this paper shows that the electric current signal depends on the size of the eroding surface. For constant machining parameters and varying size of the eroding surface, the attributes of the electric current signal were acquired and used as inputs to the modeller; a conditional average estimator (CAE) was used as a nonparametric regression modeller. According to the outputs of the model, the size of the eroding surface is determined accurately enough for the selection of optimal machining parameters. 相似文献
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Cheng-Kuang Yang Chih-Ping Cheng Chao-Chuang Mai A. Cheng Wang Jung-Chou Hung Biing-Hwa Yan 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2010,50(12):1088-1096
Electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) is an emerging non-traditional machining process that involves high-temperature melting assisted by accelerated chemical etching. In this study, the tool electrode (200 μm in diameter) is fabricated by wire electrical discharge grinding (WEDG). After the tool electrode is machined, the surface roughness of tool electrode materials (stainless steel, tungsten carbide, and tungsten) is different because of the physical properties. However, the surface roughness affects the wettability on tool electrode, and also changed the coalesce status of gas film in ECDM. Hence, this study explores the wettability and machining characteristics of different tool electrode materials and their impact on gas film formation. Their machining performance and extent of wear under gravity-feed micro-hole drilling are also examined. Experimental results show that the optimal voltage of different tool electrode can shed light on the machining performance. Moreover, wettability of tool electrode is determined by surface roughness of tool material, which in turn affects the coalesce status of gas film, machining stability and micro-hole diameter achieved. In addition, differences in tool material also results in variations in machining speed. Significant tool wear is observed after repeated gravity-feed machining of 50 micro-holes. 相似文献