磨边机的磨削过程的数学模型的研究

在参考金属磨削过程动态模型以及对墙地砖磨边机磨削过程分析折基础上,建立了磨边机磨削数学动态模型。该模型反映了砖的形态等因素与磨削力的关系,并提出了改进磨边机磨削质量的途径。     

理想的的固体推进剂粘合剂的分子结构

对粘合剂的分子结构和固体推进剂的力学以及流变性能之间的关系进行了研究.由发动机中药住的操作条件对推进剂力学性能的要求以及已有的加工技术对药浆流变性能的限制出发.反推得出固体推进剂粘合剂理想的分子结构.结构和加工要求是由三种类型的火箭发动机的应用要求决定的:航天转运、运载火箭和弹道导弹以及空对空战术导弹.考虑了可满足这些应用要求的三种一般的配方.除假想的全粘合剂推进剂外,还包括传统的复合和硝酸酯增塑的推进剂配方.对这三类中的各种配方按分子量、交联密度、溶解度参数、链的刚硬性、单体的摩擦系数、填充物的体积分数和增塑剂的体积分数确定了各种聚合物的分子特性.10个聚合物粘合剂系统的特性数据说明了它们的分子结构如何影响制得的推进剂的性能.     

合成氨的生产工艺的现状及发展趋势的探讨

本文通过对合成氨的工艺流程和发展情况对合成氨的生产工艺的现状及发展趋势进行阐述。     

神彩的玻璃 神秘的宗教 神圣的殿堂

在国外学习艺术玻璃这几年,谈起彩色玻璃镶嵌,自然会联想到欧洲教堂里的彩色玻璃窗。它是中世纪教堂装饰的一种独特方法,主要盛行于罗马式、哥特式和拜占庭式建筑。前两种建筑的窗户多而大,几乎布满整个建筑立面,便于采光。     

物理化学的概念教学的启发式模式的构建

通过对目前物理化学教材内容和讲授模式的分析,针对在概念著述和课堂讲授中存在的误区,结合物理化学家吉布斯的启发式教学典故,本文构建一种"立足客观自然、环环相扣启发"的概念教学模式,以"焓"概念的讲授为例,化抽象为直观,收了良好的教学效果。启发式模式对当前物理化学的概念教学有重要的参考价值。     

丁二酸酐的生产工艺的研究

丁二酸酐的化学简式是C4H4O3丁二酸酐是医药、染料、涂料的主要原材料,同时还是重要的药物和化学试剂成分,另外丁二酸酐可以用于生胃酮、琥珀酸胺噻唑的生产,并且可以广泛的应用于树脂的合成和制备。目前工业上对丁二酸酐的制备主要有以下两种方法：第一种方法就是对顺丁烯二酸酐的直接催化加氢法。现在对顺丁烯二酸酐直接催化加氢的生产工艺流程研究的比较广泛,特别是对丁二酸酐生产工艺中的热力学以及探索新的催化研究体系等方面的研究更为广泛;第二种方法就是直接对丁二酸进行脱水。第二种方法的主要优点就在于它对环境污染较小且不使用苯类溶剂,所以国内外很多丁二酸酐生产厂家都普遍采用第二种方法。     

复古的，摩登的

这是—个典型的“墙边店”。倚墙的褐色矮柜上,是泛着漆光的有着胡桃木外壳的复古电唱机,墙上装裱好的镜框里,是店主张强收藏的经典唱片。张强打开最华贵的一台唱机,低沉悠扬的蓝调爵士立刻回荡在空旷无人的店堂里。     

优质的产品 完善的服务 理想的选择

<正>企业概述为了满足石油化工、有色冶炼、硫磷工业、环境保护、焦化行业技术的快速发展以及生产规模的不断扩大带来的市场需求,"扬州建业投资有限公司"和"扬州庆松化工设备有限公司"部分股东共同组建了"建业庆松集团有限公司"。新成立的"建业庆松集团有限公司"将传承老公司的优秀业绩、优良传统,发扬新公司的开拓理念、创新精神,     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。