冰蓄冷空调系统经济性分析

从初投资和运行费用角度，对深圳某厂房冰蓄冷空调系统与常规空调系统进行经济比较；对不同电价政策下的冰蓄冷空调系统的年运行费用和投资回收期进行比较；提出对于三段分时电价，采用平峰电价的加权平均值代替峰时电价来计算峰谷电价比更为合理。     

居民用电复费率阶梯电价方案的实现

结合分时电价和阶梯电价的特点,研究了复费率阶梯电价及其计费方法的实现,并提出了对电能表的相应改进要求以满足复费率阶梯电价政策顺利稳定运行的需要.复费率阶梯电价既可引导电力用户节约用电,又可引导电力用户合理用电,在一定程度上优化了电能资源配置,减少了能源浪费.     

分时电价与冷库运行调节的效益分析

本文针对分时电价政策，根据对厦门市的电价和工业制冷装置实际运行调节情况的调查,对不同运行方式进行了分析计算，提出了针对分的电价政策提高制冷装置运行的经济效益的措施，调查表明，只要安排合理，对生产和冻品质量没有影响，当冷藏库的存储量较大时，回温幅度较小，可以选择白天运行时间较少的运行方案，计算结果显示，采用不同运行方案的经济效益差别很大。     

智能电能表与百姓生活

<正>近几年,随着居民生活水平的不断提高,居民生活用电呈现出快速增长的势头,如何保证居民基本的用电需求,抑制不合理能源消费,鼓励节约能源和保护环境,一直是政府有关部门关心的问题,国家发改委等部门在深入调研论证的基础上,拟在我国推行居民生活用电阶梯电价和分时电价。为适应新形势下居民生活用电电价政策的需要,国家电网公司对居民电能计费的电能表提出了     

蓄冷与峰谷分时电价间的关系

制冷或空调工程中引用蓄技术是电网实现负荷移峰填谷的措施之一,而推动蓄冷技术广泛应用的有效经济手段是实行峰谷分时电价政策。本文产制冷或空调工程的费用方程,通过分析 蓄冷技术与峰谷分时电价间的内在联系,指出只有在ａ－ｂ＋ｃ＋ｄ／ｔ１〈０的条件下引用蓄冷技术才具有经济价值,它对于峰谷分时电价的确定及工程方案的决择具有非常重要的意义。     

国外峰谷分时电价制度探析

我国一些地区目前实行了峰谷分时电价,但由于时段及价格设置仍然存缺陷,导致执行效果不佳。因此,本文研究国外的分时电价制度,探索可借鉴的经验。     

创新产业发展模式——全球最大蓄能产业基地落户天津

<正>2011年8月,以高灵能源为实施运营主体的国家级蓄能产业基地正式获得国家审批,目前已进入园区项目规划设计阶段。该基地项目是响应国务院等六部委关于《用电需求侧管理办法》政策号召,在国家十二五战略规划蓄能产业政策的直接推动下建立。基地位于天津滨海高新技术开发区,占地200亩,总投资近10亿元。根据园区规划,首期将以蓄能     

关于对推行居民用电阶梯电价政策措施的探讨

随着国家厂网分离的成功实现及主辅分离的逐步推进,电力体制改革正在向着更深层次目标发展,国家对民用电价改革也已提到议事日程。本文着重从技术角度对采用分时电价和阶梯电价的技术措施进行比较,探讨其在技术管理方面所存在的异同,从而使居民用户对国家所要采取的电价政策有一个明确认识,以达到保证居民日常生活的合理用电及国家电力能源的节约利用。     

浅析电价上涨后的电力供需关系

在对2011年全国电价上涨背景及形式进行综合阐述分析后,结合《国家发展改革委关于适当调整电价有关问题的通知》文件内容,概述了全国电价上涨的基本情况。最后在对我国2011上半年电力供需情况进行分析后,提出了供电企业促进电力客户节能降耗的几点引导措施,使电力企业需求侧管理真正做到从供应和需求两方面提高电能综合利用效率,有效缓解电网"电荒"蔓延态势。     

冰蓄冷空调系统的改造及应用

本文对中电大厦A座空调系统进行了全蓄冰改造,并分析比较了全蓄冰空调系统与部分蓄冰空调系统在分时电价下运行的经济效益,得出全蓄冰空调系统比部分蓄冰空调系统节能显著,经济效益好.     

广东省高技术产业科研绩效分析

借助数据包络分析方法,对广东省高技术产业与7省市高技术产业的科研活动的绩效进行评价。结果表明,科研活动的人力、物力投入,对高技术产业的发展起着重要的推动作用;广东的高技术产业研发活动绩效与国内其他高技术产业大省相比有较大差距;科研投入不足,研发工作科技含量低,关键技术人才少,缺乏对外合作是产生低效率的主要原因;增加科研投入与加强科技合作是提高广东省高技术产业科研绩效的主要途径。     

Relating TQM,marketing and business performance: An exploratory study

Total Quality Management (TQM) is perhaps the leading management approach that companies employ to improve their product and service quality with the aim of improving typical measures of business performance (e.g. increased profits, increased market share, reduced costs). However, consumer perception of quality not only results from an evaluation of the intrinsic quality attributes of the product (e.g. performance, reliability, durability) but is also affected by the marketing mix (e.g. price, advertising, warranties) adopted by the company selling the product. This paper offers a first attempt at cross-functional fertilization by examining the relationships between TQM, some marketing mix variables and measures of company performance by exploring the diverse multidisciplinary literature and developing an explanatory framework, which is tested using non-parametric correlation and refined through an empirical study of Spanish manufacturing companies. The results show that the most important TQM dimensions are the system of employee relations and the use of quality management-related design tools. The results also indicate the existence of a relationship amongst price, advertising and warranties, but that these marketing variables were not related to TQM and that further research is required to include a wider definition of marketing strategy.     

JAVA消息服务在电信管理网故障管理中的应用

首先分析了电信管理网中故障管理消息传递的特点,从而引入了JAVA消息服务(Java-Message Service,JMS)和消息驱动组件(Message-Driven Bean,MDB)技术。随后分析了JMS的消息传递机制和MDB的原理,最后根据故障管理的典型模型分析了两种技术与其结合的技术可行性,并且运用于实际。     

商品单价与运输模式选择间的关系

根据广东省海关的统计数据,选择了四种代表性商品作为研究对象.通过同类商品相同运输模式下不同贸易方式商品单价的比较,以及同类商品相同的贸易方式下不同运输模式商品单价的比较,揭示了商品单价与运输模式选择之间的内在联系.研究表明,国际贸易商品单价是一个动态变量,而且同类商品出口单价与进口单价、海运商品和空运商品单价的对应关系也同样处在动态变化过程中.用单一的临界值来决定不同类商品在国际贸易中运输模式的选择缺乏实践的支持.     

从弹性理论探视广东中小企业发展契机

旨在为经营者对商品供求及价格分析及为企业制定发展策略提供参考.通过对弹性定义模型的分析,从价格、收入及交叉弹性入手,从市场需求及供给两个方面考虑短期和长期的因素.认为以出口为主的大多数广东中小企业应该把握经济衰退对以基础产品为主营的企业影响会较小,但国外同类商品的需求竞争会加剧这一契机,在2010年底前国家投资4万亿扩大内需的大环境下,争取从技术创新、产品结构调整等方面有所突破.     

Education in Engineering Management

Engineering Management programs/courses are a recent development in response to the demand from industry. This paper demonstrates that Engineering Management is an independent field of education. Background, contents, and courses of Engineering Management are reviewed, analyzed, and discussed. The Master of Science (MSc) program in Engineering Management at City University of Hong Kong is used as an example for the purpose of discussion. The information in this paper will be of use as a reference for developing/reforming courses and curricula in Engineering Management.     

Traffic violations in Guangdong Province of China: Speeding and drunk driving

The number of speeding- and drunk driving-related injuries in China surged in the years immediately preceding 2004 and then began to decline. However, the percent decrease in the number of speeding and drunk driving incidents (decrease by 22%) is not proportional to the corresponding percent decrease in number of automobile accident-related injuries (decrease by 47%) from the year 2004 to 2010 (Traffic Management Bureau, Ministry of Public Security, Annual Statistical Reports on Road Traffic Accidents). Earlier studies have established traffic violations as one of the major risks threatening road safety. In this study, we examine in greater detail two important types of traffic violation events, speeding and drunk driving, and attempt to identify significant risk factors associated with these types of traffic violations. Risk factors in several different dimensions, including driver, vehicle, road and environmental factors, are considered. We analyze the speeding (N = 11,055) and drunk driving (N = 10,035) data for the period 2006–2010 in Guangdong Province, China. These data, obtained from the Guangdong Provincial Security Department, are extracted from the Traffic Management Sector-Specific Incident Case Data Report and are the only comprehensive and official source of traffic accident data in China. Significant risk factors associating with speeding and drunk driving are identified. We find that several factors are associated with a significantly higher probability of both speeding and drunk driving, particularly male drivers, private vehicles, the lack of street lighting at night and poor visibility. The impact of other specific and unique risk factors for either speeding or drunk driving, such as hukou, road type/grades, commercial vehicles, compulsory third party insurance and vehicle safety status, also require particular attention. Legislative or regulatory measures targeting different vehicle types and/or driver groups with respect to the various driver, vehicle, road and environmental risk factors can subsequently be devised to reduce the speeding and drunk driving rates. As the country with the highest number of traffic accident fatalities in the world, applying these findings in workable legislation and enforcement to reduce speeding and drunk driving rates will save tens of thousands of lives.     

Construction management and technical innovation of the main project of Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge

Design Units: CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd.; China Zhongtie Major Bridge Reconnaissance & Design Institute Co., Ltd. Construction Units: China Communications Construction Company Limited Consortium; China Railway Shanhaiguan Bridge Group Co., Ltd.; Wuhan Heavy Engineering Co., Ltd.; CCCC First Harbor Engineering Company Ltd. Consortium; Guangdong Changda Highway Engineering Co., Ltd.; China ZhongTie Major Bridge Engineering Group Co., Ltd. Consortium; Chongqing Zhixiang Paving Technology Engineering Co., Ltd.; Hunan Construction Engineering Group; China Railway Electrification Bureau Group Co., Ltd. Consortium Supervision Units: China Railway Wuhan Bridge Engineering Consulting Supervision Co., Ltd. Consortium; China Classification Society Industrial Corp.; Wuhan Bridge and Building Works Supervision Co., Ltd.; Tiesiyuan (Hubei) Engineering Supervision Consulting Co., Ltd. Consortium; Xi’an Fangzhou Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd. Consortium; Guangdong Zhonggong Project Management Co., Ltd.; Chongqing Zhongyu Engineering Consultation and Supervision Co., Ltd. Consortium     

钢铁企业利用余热蒸汽制冷及其前景

在电力供应紧张的今天，用余热回收的蒸汽制冷，节电效果显著而且环保，余热制冷还为广东省能源政策所鼓励。建成冷冻站后，以合理的价位向周围建筑供冷，有较大的赢利空间。     

斜坡需求下延迟补货的高科技产品EOQ模型

高科技产品是科技发展的产物,对发展国家经济和提高人民群众的生活水平起着重要的作用。考虑高科技产品斜坡需求和延迟补货受时间和价格影响的特点,将顾客分为价格偏好者和时间偏好者,构造了2种不同的延迟函数,建立了相应的经济订货批量模型,采用数值仿真分析了系统主要参数对高科技产品订货策略和总利润的影响。研究结果表明：需求增长因子、价格敏感因子以及资金贴现率对订货次数和服务水平的影响比其它因素大;需求增长期长度、价格偏好者比例对服务水平的影响比订货次数大;计划期长度对服务水平的影响比订货次数小。