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《食品与发酵工业》2017,(4):208-215
按欧盟联合研究中心(Joint Reaserch Center,JRC)的欧盟网络转基因实验室(European Network of GMO laboratories,ENGL)方法验证工作组编制的指南文件的要求,对《GB/T 19495.5—2004转基因产品检测核酸定量PCR检测方法》进行方法验证。分别验证了脱氧核糖核酸(deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA)提取质量,方法的准确度、重复性和相对定量限4个指标。经过验证,选用的DNA提取试剂盒提取质量合格;检测值在可接受参考值的±25%内,准确度良好;相对可重复性标准偏差均小于25%,重复性良好;相对定量限为0.1%转基因含量。依照指南对国标进行了验证,结果证明该指南在实验室进行方法验证中具有指导性作用。 相似文献
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采用单因素梯度试验结合正交实验的方法(CTAB法),优化了苏铁类植物全基因组DNA提取工艺.研究表明:材料量对提取DNA的浓度、提取率和纯度的影响最为明显,但还没有达到显著水平;最佳工艺参数为:20 mg苏铁羽片,65℃水浴处理30 min,抽提后,加入800 μL无水乙醇和5μL饱和NaCl溶液,6 000 r/min离心4 min沉淀DNA;溶解再沉淀后的DNA,质量浓度可达0.241 3 g/L,提取率可达0.483%,|OD260/OD280-1.8|<0.01,可以满足RAPD-PCR分子标记技术应用. 相似文献
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索氏法提取和测定油茶籽油的条件优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
除富含不饱和脂肪酸的茶油外,油茶中还含有茶多糖、茶皂素、茶多酚等多种生物活性成分。以油茶生物活性物质的提取和制备为前提,本研究以简单、有效地提取茶油为目标,以油茶籽含油率为指标,在索氏抽提法单因素实验基础上,选择提取时间、提取温度、提取溶剂种类和单次样品重量为影响因素进行正交优化实验。结果表明,油茶索氏提取的最佳条件为:提取时间6 h、提取温度80℃、有机溶剂丙酮、单次样品重量4 g。该条件下茶籽含油率达43.24%±0.53%。该条件下测得4种油茶整籽和种仁的含油率从高到低依次为广宁红花油茶、普通油茶、小果油茶和高州油茶;广宁红花油茶的整籽和种仁含油率均最高,且饼粕含油率最低,分别为49.7%、67.5%和6.1%。优化后的油茶索氏抽提条件,适用于茶油成分的有效提取和针对油茶籽油的定量分析。 相似文献
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为给转基因食品检测提供参考 ,介绍包括除草剂生物分析法 (herbicidebioassays)、western印迹法 (Westernblot)、酶联免疫吸附试验法 (enzyme linkedimmunosorbentassay ,ELISA)、southern印迹法(Southernblot)、聚合酶链反应法 (PolymeraseChainReaction ,PCR)在内的蛋白质检测和DNA检测方法。一些新的方法如近红外光谱法 (near infraredspectroscopy)、DNA微阵列技术法 (Microarray)等略做介绍。对这些方法的基本原理、优缺点和应用范围以及存在的问题进行了分析 ,可供转基因食品检测研究选择分析方法时借鉴。 相似文献
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A CTAB electrophoresis method that is able to separate soy protein on the basis of molecular mass is introduced. The cationic detergent CTAB (N-cetyl-N,N,N-trimethylammoniumbromide) is not as denaturing as sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), and thereby allows separation of proteins that are virtually unchanged from their naturally occurring state. After blotting on a nitrocellulose (NC) membrane, the protein can be detected by a soy-specific antibody. Soy protein isolates, concentrates and hydrolysates as well as meat products containing these soy protein products were separated by CTAB electrophoresis and blotted on NC membranes. As little as 0.5% soy protein in meat products could be detected, even if the meat product had been heated to 120°C for 30 min during the manufacturing process. 相似文献
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A rapid method based on matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) was developed for the determination of pentachloronitrobenzene, pentachloroaniline, methylpentachloro-phenylsulphide and procymidone in ginseng extract using gas chromatography. The optimal conditions selected for MSPD extraction were as follows: after blending 5 mL of aqueous ginseng extract (10%, w/v) with Florisil (10 g), the mixture was passed into a small chromatographic column and extracted twice with 10 mL ethyl acetate–hexane solvent mixture (70:30, v/v) for 15 min in an ultrasonic bath at room temperature. The analytical performance of this method showed MSPD to be efficient, fast, simple and had little or no matrix effect. The method detection limits varied from 0.1 to 0.4 μg/L. Mean recoveries were found in the range of 83.5–97.4% and had a good linear relationship (r2 ? 0.9987) with relative standard deviations less than 10%. The proposed method has proved to be a feasible one for the analysis of fungicide residues in ginseng extract. 相似文献
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火麻仁富含油脂、蛋白和微量元素,具有极高的开发价值。本研究从火麻仁油和蛋白得率、脂肪酸及氨基酸含量综合角度,建立资源价值最大化的火麻仁蛋白质提取工艺。对不同榨油方式获得的火麻仁油进行脂肪酸成分分析;比较不同榨油方式所得火麻仁粕提取蛋白的得率、纯度和氨基酸组成差异;通过单因素考察和正交实验优化火麻仁蛋白提取工艺。结果表明火麻仁油富含不饱和脂肪酸,冷榨和热榨对火麻仁油得率和脂肪酸组成无显著影响;碱提酸沉法提取冷榨粕和热榨粕粗蛋白质提取率分别为11.38%和2.23%,纯度分别为79.67%和67.33%;冷榨粕蛋白必需氨基酸含量29.87%,高于热榨粕蛋白的23.93%;通过单因素考察和正交实验研究,火麻仁蛋白最佳提取条件为温度60℃,pH为10.5,提取时间50 min,料液比1:15,在此条件下蛋白得率为20.87±3.16%。研究表明冷榨法能够获得优质火麻仁油和火麻仁蛋白,碱提酸沉法适合火麻仁蛋白的工业化生产,对火麻仁资源综合利用、火麻仁油和蛋白的开发具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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以火龙果籽(H.polyrhizus)为原料,采用索氏抽提法提取火龙果籽油,通过单因素实验研究了抽提溶剂、干燥时间、液料比、抽提温度、抽提时间等因素对油脂提取率的影响,响应面优化实验确定了溶剂抽提火龙果籽油的最佳工艺条件,并分析了火龙果籽油的理化性质及其脂肪酸组成。结果表明,石油醚抽提法提取火龙果籽油的最佳条件为:液料比7∶1(mL∶g),抽提温度78℃,抽提时间3h,在此条件下油脂提取率31.47%;火龙果籽油的酸值、过氧化值等指标达到食用油脂的国家标准;GC-MS分析结果表明火龙果籽油中含8种脂肪酸,主要为亚油酸(47.98%)、油酸(28.13%)、棕榈酸(16.77%)、硬脂酸(5.02%);通过面积归一化法计算可知其不饱和脂肪酸占油脂总量的77.58%,因而是一种具有较高的开发潜力的营养油脂。 相似文献
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L. Grasso G. Scarano E. Imparato O. Arace G. Oliviero 《Food Additives & Contaminants》2000,17(9):749-753
The possibility of using automated equipment for solid phase extraction of isoniazid from milk has been investigated. This equipment provides two noteworthy advantages: it shortens the time of analysis and avoids SPE column plugging, stabilizing flow rates. After setting the correct programme on software controlling the equipment, some validation parameters have been determined to obtain recovery and repeatability data. The mean recovery for spiked samples resulted in the range 75-95%, the standard error ranged from -5 to -20% while the RSD varied from 2 to 22%. Therefore the method can be considered reliable and fast. 相似文献
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《Journal of dairy science》2017,100(9):7035-7040
Isolation of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from milk offers an effective way to monitor aspects of quality control and traceability to ensure food safety. A few methods of DNA isolation from milk have been reported, but many of them are time consuming and expensive. Here, we report a rapid, simple, and efficient method of mtDNA extraction from raw and processed milk (pasteurized, retorted, and UHT milk) to generate substrate for analysis using any PCR analysis platform. Various techniques used for the separation of mitochondria were explored and combined with a sodium dodecyl sulfate method for mtDNA extraction from raw and processed milk. The optimized protocol supports the efficient amplification of mtDNA independent of sample origin and is sufficiently straightforward to allow its widespread adoption by industry. 相似文献
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水酶法提取石榴籽油工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以石榴籽为原料,利用水酶法提取石榴籽油。通过单因素及二次回归旋转组合实验研究了料液比、石榴籽粒度、酶的种类、酶解温度、提取时间、离心时间、pH以及酶的添加量等因素对出油率的影响,确定了水酶法提取石榴籽油的最佳工艺条件。结果表明,酶解最佳工艺参数为:用Alcalase蛋白酶添加量为1·0%(mL/g),原料粒度40目,料液比1:5(g/mL),提取温度50℃,提取时间6h,pH8·0,离心时间25min,在该工艺条件下石榴籽油出油率达18·2%。 相似文献
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