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1.
通过将符合特定条件的非线性系统分解为一个线性系统和一个附加扰动信号加和的形式,把扰动观测器应用于非线性系统的控制中,用以确立非线性系统中的扰动,并通过它来消除非线性扰动,以实现对非线性系统的镇定。使用扰动观测器来确定Duffing系统中的非线性,并且通过扰动观测器的加入来最终消除了Duffing系统中存在的非线性。在仿真实验中使系统的输出稳定在周期状态,实现了对Duffing系统的镇定,达到了较好的控制效果。  相似文献   

2.
研究了由非线性相似子系统经时变非线性互联而成的非线性组合大系统.首先,设计出该组合大系统的状态观测器,然后,给出一种基于此观测器所得的估计状态使整个大系统镇定的控制器设计方案,其结果表明相似结构能简化组合大系统的分析与设计.最后,将所得结论应用于轴盘传动系统,仿真结果表明所得方法的有效性.  相似文献   

3.
讨论了一类非线性相似组合系统的基于估计状态反馈的分散控制问题。构造了非线性渐近状态观测器,并证明了状态误差按指数收敛到零。同时,给出了组合系统经估计状态向量的反馈控制可实现分散镇定的一个充分条件。  相似文献   

4.
非线性系统的状态观测器   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3  
  相似文献   

5.
研究一类非线性系统的全状态反馈控制问题、观测器设计问题及输出反馈控制设计问题.首先设计出非线性全状态反馈控制器,获得了系统指数镇定的充分条件.然后提出了非线性观测器,并证明了该观测器是指数稳定观测器.进一步,在控制器和观测器问题的充分条件满足的假设下,证明了提出的带估计状态的反馈控制能达到指数镇定.最后,仿真实例验证了所得结果的有效性.  相似文献   

6.
魏永德 《控制与决策》2000,15(6):682-685,715
讨论一类组合系统的鲁棒观测器的设计及该类系统基于估计状态反馈分形镇定问题。所设计的变结构观测器使得观测误差渐近趋于零,基于估计状态所设计的鲁棒分散控制器确保闭环系统是渐近稳定的,系统的相似结构使得所设计的各个子系统的分散观测器以及控制器在结构上具有一致性,从而简化了系统的设计。  相似文献   

7.
不确定动态时滞系统的基于观测器的鲁棒镇定设计   总被引:17,自引:2,他引:17       下载免费PDF全文
本文研究不确定动时滞系统的基于观测器的鲁棒镇定问题。利用Lyapunov稳定性理论,导出了通过求解两个Riccati方程的状态观测器和线性鲁棒控制器的设计方法。  相似文献   

8.
基于观测器的状态和控制输入不确定时滞系统的鲁棒镇定   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10  
张明君  孙优贤 《信息与控制》1998,27(1):11-15,22
对于具有状态和控制输入不稳定时滞系统,给出了一种基于观测器鲁棒稳定方法,该方法通过求解两个Riccati方程实现,它适用于匹配不稳定系统,设计实例表明,该方法实现方便,具有较好的工程应用价值。  相似文献   

9.
研究工程系统切换优化控制问题,为提高系统的稳定性,解决观测器子系统中存在的可观测和不可观测切换问题,提出了线性切换系统的反馈镇定的设计方案.方案根据对切换系统复杂性的认识的基础上,采用构建各种类型的误差子系统函数以及各种增广子系统函数的形式,求解一个线性矩阵不等式观测器增益矩阵的问题,从而得到了可观测子系统控制律的求解方法.进行仿真的结果说明,控制方法可使观测器子系统达到稳定,证实了方法有效性.  相似文献   

10.
非线性大系统的分散镇定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
本文研究具有强耦合互联非线性系统的反馈镇定问题,给出了能用几乎光滑反馈镇定的Lyapunov条件和新的几乎光滑反馈律。  相似文献   

11.
    
This paper addresses the problem of global output feedback stabilization for a class of upper‐triangular systems with perturbing nonlinearities that are higher‐order in the unmeasurable states. A new design method based on the homogeneous domination approach and finite‐time stabilization technique is developed, which leads to global output feedback stabilizers for the upper‐triangular nonlinear systems under a homogeneous growth condition. A new perspective shown in this paper is that the finite‐time stabilization, in addition to its faster convergence rate, can also be utilized to handle control problems that were previously unresolved under asymptotic stabilization. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
    
This paper presents a new algorithm for online estimation of a sequence of homographies applicable to image sequences obtained from robotic vehicles equipped with vision sensors. The approach taken exploits the underlying Special Linear group structure of the set of homographies along with gyroscope measurements and direct point‐feature correspondences between images to develop temporal filter for the homography estimate. Theoretical analysis and experimental results are provided to demonstrate the robustness of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results show excellent performance and robustness even in the case of very fast camera motions (relative to frame rate) and severe occlusions.  相似文献   

13.
    
In this paper, the tracking problem is concerned for a class of nonlinear system. The primary objective is to achieve fixed-time control performance in the presence of nonvanishing mismatched uncertainties and nonparametric external disturbance. Firstly, in order to estimate disturbance, a fixed-time extended state observer with fractional power term is developed, the order of which is reduced to alleviate peaking value phenomenon. By reasonably switching among different estimation patterns, both transient and steady-state performances are balanced. Secondly, by means of fuzzy logic system theory, an ESO-based adaptive fuzzy control strategy with time-varying gains is presented, and thus the mismatched nonlinearities are approximated, and the external disturbance is compensated in real time simultaneously. Moreover, by constructing a mixed barrier and quadratic type of Lyapunov function, the fixed-time stability analysis is put forward for tracking error dynamics based on backstepping methodology. Finally, the advantages and effectiveness are illustrated by a numerical example on wheeled mobile robot. The main characteristic of this paper is to integrate ESO methodology into fuzzy control architecture in fixed-time sense. As a consequence, not only the output tracking purpose, but also desirable transient performance can be achieved.  相似文献   

14.
随机非线性时滞大系统的输出反馈分散镇定   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7       下载免费PDF全文
针对具有严格反馈形式的随机非线性时滞大系统,设计了含有时滞项的随机控制Lyapunov函数,运用Backstepping技术,构造出一类输出反馈无记忆控制器.在此控制器作用下,所考虑的闭环系统实现概率意义上的时滞无关全局渐近稳定.并在无限时区优化指标函数的约束下,对控制器进行逆优再设计,以满足一定的性能要求.  相似文献   

15.
    
For a family of uncertain nonlinear systems dominated by a triangular system that satisfies linear growth condition with an output dependent growth rate, we prove that global robust stabilization can be achieved by smooth output feedback. This conclusion has incorporated and generalized the recent output feedback stabilization results, for instance, the work (IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 2002; 47 :2068–2073) where the same conclusion was already shown to be true for planar systems, and the work (Proceedings of the 42nd IEEE, CDC, 2003; 1544–1549) where the growth rate is required to be a polynomial function of the system output. There are two key ingredients in the present contribution. One of them is the introduction of a rescaling transformation with a dynamic factor that is tuned on‐line through a Riccati‐like differential equation, which turns out to be extremely effective in dealing with the system uncertainty. The other one is the development of a recursive observer design algorithm making it possible to assign the robust observer gains in a step‐by‐step fashion. Both a smooth state feedback controller and a robust observer are explicitly constructed for the rescaled system using only the knowledge of the bounding system. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
一类非线性系统观测器与算例   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
给出了非线性系统状态观测器的一种提法, 对所给非线性系统作了必要的假设. 对非线性系统状态观测器存在的条件进行了分析, 进而讨论了一类非线性系统观测器的构造方法, 并给出了算例.  相似文献   

17.
    
This paper focuses on the output feedback exponential stabilization for an ODE-wave cascaded system with control matched disturbance at one end of the wave equation. We construct an infinite-dimensional extended state observer to trace the state and estimate the total disturbance simultaneously. An estimated state and estimated total disturbance based output feedback control law is then designed. It is proved that the original system is exponentially stabilized and the whole closed-loop system is bounded.  相似文献   

18.
本文应用递阶控制方法研究一类非线性大系统的输出反馈镇定问题.与分散控制不同,递阶控制包含一个系统,它根据所有子系统信息协调各子系统的本地控制.本文设计由各子系统输出驱动的动态中心协调系统,产生的协调信号被用于设计各子系统的状态观测器;然后,基于协调信号和观测器设计各子系统的反馈控制器.各子系统控制器经协调信号互相关联、协作,实现非线性大系统的镇定控制;最后,以仿真实例验证本文结论.  相似文献   

19.
    
In this paper, we apply the active disturbance rejection control approach to output‐feedback stabilization for uncertain lower triangular nonlinear systems with stochastic inverse dynamics and stochastic disturbance. We first design an extended state observer (ESO) to estimate both unmeasured states and stochastic total disturbance that includes unknown system dynamics, unknown stochastic inverse dynamics, external stochastic disturbance, and uncertainty caused by the deviation of control parameter from its nominal value. The stochastic total disturbance is then compensated in the feedback loop. The constant gain and the time‐varying gain are used in ESO design separately. The mean square practical stability for the closed‐loop system with constant gain ESO and the mean square asymptotic stability with time‐varying gain ESO are developed, respectively. Some numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed output‐feedback control scheme. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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