曲面太阳能集热器与平板太阳能集热器的性能对比实验研究

目前传统的平板太阳能集热器存在占地面积大、集热性能差等缺点,在一定程度上制约了其在中国的推广及应用,而新型的曲面太阳能集热器的集热性能有大幅提升。通过实验平台测试了曲面太阳能集热器与平板太阳能集热器在2种安装角度时的集热性能,并分析了这2种太阳能集热器的集热性能差异。结果显示,在相同安装角度时,曲面太阳能集热器的集热效率高于平板太阳能集热器的。     

蓄能型空气式太阳能集热器热效率研究

针对以水为传热介质真空管太阳能集热器存在的低温冻裂、过高温炸裂和使用间断性等问题,将太阳能集热器的真空管进行改进设计,并在其中设置相变蓄能棒,采用空气为传热介质,研制了一种新型空气式太阳能集热器。实验测试表明：在平均辐照强度为727 W/m2条件下,可延长供热3 h,并随着辐照强度增加供热时间延长;无相变材料的真空管太阳能集热器平均集热效率为36%,相变蓄能棒平均等效集热效率为60%,新型蓄能型空气式太阳能集热器综合集热效率为96%;与传统以水为介质的内插式真空管太阳能集热器平均集热效率为58%相比,该新型集热器集热效率有显著提高。     

一种高效平板太阳能集热器试验研究

性能良好的太阳能集热器是太阳能空调的关键设备之一,广东省江门市太阳能空调系统采用了一种高效的平板集热器,其主要技术特垂直 是增加了一块聚碳酸脂（PC）透明隔热板,本研究通过对比试验,确定了一种高交平板太阳能热器的技术方案,并测定了效率曲线,其热损系数仅为2.90W/(m^2.℃）。     

整体式太阳能空气集热器传热性能分析

研究了整体式太阳能空气集热器的传热性能,建立了稳态假设下的热量传递物理数学模型;通过CFD软件计算,分析了进口空气流速、空气温度、太阳辐照强度对集热器传热性能的影响;计算结果表明:集热器的集热效率随工质流速的增大而增大、随进口温度的升高而下降、随太阳辐照度的波动很小,受太阳辐射强度的影响不大。     

太阳能空气集热器流道高度优化

利用Fluent软件分析不同流道高度对太阳能空气集热器(SAH)性能的影响。结果显示：空气流量为0.009 0～0.055 6 kg/s时,流道高度从50 mm增加到150 mm,SAH的集热效率降低13.11%～2.98%,热损系数增加0.42%～2.63%,?效率降低23.05%～7.51%。研究表明,当SAH流道高度为50 mm时,集热效率与?效率最高。     

高效平板太阳能集热器盖板的热工性能实验研究

针对目前平板太阳能集热器高温下集热效率低的缺点,研究通过改善透明盖板性能来提高集热效率的方法。在实验基础上,综合各种因素,通过对比实验方法比较了中空玻璃(DG)、充氩气中空玻璃(ADG)、Low-E中空玻璃(LDG)和Low-E充氩气中空玻璃(LADG)作为盖板对太阳能集热参数和效率的影响,并研究了上述4种盖板对太阳辐射的透射率和保温性能的不同影响。     

平板型太阳能集热器

平板型太阳能集热器主要有吸热板、透明盖板、隔热层和外壳等几部分组成。用平板型太阳能集热器组成的热水器即平板太阳能热水器。     

微通道平板集热器太阳能热水系统模拟分析

以丽江市某农村居住建筑为研究对象,设计了一种微通道平板集热器太阳能热水系统,并使用TRNSYS仿真软件建立了该系统仿真模型,采用控制变量法模拟分析了不同集热器设计参数对集热器出口温度及集热效率的影响。结果表明：集热器面积分别为2 m²、3 m²、4 m²时,集热器最大出口温度分别为58.2℃、77.6℃、95.7℃,最大集热效率分别为67.6%、63.5%、59.4%;集热器进口温度分别为15℃、20℃、25℃时,集热器最大出口温度分别为58.2℃、62.4℃、66.5℃,最大集热效率分别为65.6%、64.4%、63.1%;集热器进口流量分别为20 kg/h、25 kg/h、30 kg/h时,集热器最大出口温度分别为58.2℃、50℃、44.5℃,最大集热效率分别为65.6%、66.6%、67.2%;集热器倾角分别为30°、45°、60°时,集热器最高出口温度分别58.8℃、61.4℃、54.0℃,最大集热效率分别为66.9%、70.7%、59.6%。     

槽式太阳能集热器热性能实验测试

针对天津市槽式太阳能集热系统性能测试平台,对不同太阳辐射强度、入口流体温度以及不同工质流量状况下集热效率和集热管压降变化规律进行实验测试,通过测试数据对槽式太阳能集热器热性能进行分析.试验结果表明:在天津地区槽式太阳能集热器集热效率可以达到66.1％;太阳辐射强度的增强,会提高集热效率,并且集热器进出口的压降会随之降低...     

Analysis of a black liquid flat plate solar collector

In this paper we present a theoretical model of the black liquid flat plate solar energy collector. Numerical calculations have been performed corresponding to the experiments of Minardi and Chuang (1975). The present model has a good agreement with the experiments of Minardi and Chuang. A study of the effects of varying parameters, such as the liquid flow rate, radius and length of the tube has been made corresponding to the average solar intensity and ambient temperature data of 20 June 1974 in Ohio, U.S.A. The system's performance has also been studied for tropical climates.     

Performance of an inverted flat plate solar collector

In this note an analysis of an inverted flat plate solar collector has been presented. Effect of various parameters, namely thickness of the insulation, air conductance between flowing water and top of the bottom insulation, length of the collector and flow velocity of water on the performance of the collector have been studied. Numerical calculations have been made for typical cold day in Delhi, namely 26 January 1980.     

Single basin solar still coupled with flat plate collector

This paper presents the transient performance of a single basin solar still coupled with a flat plate collector. The average daily production of distilled water has been found to be 24% higher than for a simple single basin solar still     

Efficient single glazed flat plate photovoltaic-thermal hybrid collector for domestic hot water system

This paper deals with the design of a single glazed flat plate Photovoltaic-Thermal (PV-T) solar collector. First, the thermal and electrical performances of several single glazed flat plate PV-T concepts based on water circulation are investigated, using a simple 2D thermal model, then different ways of improvement are presented. It mainly consists in focusing on the heat transfer between PV cells and fluid, and also on the optical properties of materials. Thus, the most appropriate concept configuration has been identified and suitable material properties have been selected. A prototype collector has been designed, built and tested. A high thermal efficiency was reached at zero reduced temperature. For this level of thermal efficiency, the corresponding electrical efficiency has is lower than efficiency of a standard PV panel using the same technology. However, this solar PV-T collector is reaching, in these standard conditions, the highest efficiency level reported in the literature.     

Validation of CFD simulation for flat plate solar energy collector

The problem of flat plate solar energy collector with water flow is simulated and analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. The considered case includes the CFD modeling of solar irradiation and the modes of mixed convection and radiation heat transfer between tube surface, glass cover, side walls, and insulating base of the collector as well as the mixed convective heat transfer in the circulating water inside the tube and conduction between the base and tube material. The collector performance, after obtaining 3-D temperature distribution over the volume of the body of the collector, was studied with and without circulating water flow. An experimental model was built and experiments were performed to validate the CFD model. The outlet temperature of water is compared with experimental results and there is a good agreement.     

配合集热器的盐梯度太阳池热性能实验与分析

构建表面积为1.50 m×1.50 m的小型实验用盐梯度太阳池,并与平板太阳能集热器配合使用,分别对普通太阳池和集热增强型太阳池进行了储热、放热实验。实验研究与理论分析表明:单独盐梯度太阳池的放热量为3.5×103k J,热效率为13.6%;集热增强型太阳池放热量可以达到4.8×103k J,且热效率增至28.1%。另外后者下对流层温度最高可提升10℃以上,从而证明太阳能集热器可以有效提高太阳池热效率,增加下对流层储热量。此外,考虑了放热过程换热器对太阳池下对流层的扰动,对比实验前后的溶液浓度,可以看出实验后太阳池盐度曲线合理,非对流层呈良好梯度分布,太阳池稳定性并未遭到破坏。     

Effect of magnetic field on the thermal performance of a ferrofluid-based solar flat plate collector

In this paper, the effectiveness of ferrofluid as a working fluid for solar flat plate collectors (FPCs) is studied. A mini-ferrofluid-based solar FPC is designed and tested under laboratory conditions. The thermal performance of the designed solar FPC is evaluated under different conditions and it is observed that it provides higher efficiency for the case of ferrofluid in the presence of a magnetic field. The thermal efficiency is observed to increase by 54% for ferrofluid in presence of a magnetic field as compared to no magnetic field. The thermal efficiency is observed to increase further with the increase in the magnetic field. The increase in thermal efficiency is attributed to the combined effects of higher thermal conductivity and magnetohydrodynamics of ferrofluid, which result in higher convective heat transfer from the riser tube walls into ferrofluid. The higher heat transfer for ferrofluid with a magnetic field is established by calculating the Nusselt number numerically using COMSOL. Simulation results show an increase in Nusselt number for ferrofluid with magnetic field and hence higher thermal efficiency for the solar FPC. The designed FPC provides simple modifications to conventional FPCs to use ferrofluid with magnetic field for higher thermal efficiencies.     

一种热管平板太阳能集热装置的性能研究

为解决平板大阳能集热装置在冬季的防冻问题,设计建造了热管平板集热装置,并进行了实验测试.在实验中测量了系统的初末状态水温、流量、环境温度、辐照强度等数据.通过对数据的分析拟合出了系统效率与初始水温、环境温度以及辐照强度之间的经验公式,并且以该经验公式为依据对系统全年12个月典型晴天气象条件下的系统效率进行了模拟.结合实...     

Experimental study of a refrigerant charged solar collector

The performance of a heat-pipe solar collector was investigated experimentally using refrigerants R11 as the working fluid. The unit is fabricated locally and its performance is evaluated under Beirut Solar conditions. The heat transfer from the heat pipes to the hot-water storage tank took place through a circular end condenser section of the heat-pipe integrated within the collector frame. Tests of single heat pipes showed that the thermal performance of the heat pipe were dependent on its tilt angle, condenser section length and configuration, and type of internal wick used. A circular condenser end of the heat-pipe performed better than a straight condenser due to increased surface area for heat transfer. The R11-charged solar collector with integrated condenser for secondary cooling of water had an efficiency in early operation hours that reached values higher than 60% for the forced circulation mode. The instantaneous system efficiencies varied from 60 to 20%, which are in the range of conventional water solar collectors. System response was fast and sensitive to the incident solar radiation. The thermosyphonic mode of the system operation generated build up of stored energy in the condenser, resulting in oscillating-type flow thus reducing system efficiency below values obtained with forced circulation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

太阳能热风发电系统集热器热物理模型及分析

集热器是太阳能热风发电系统的重要组成部分.文章建立了集热器的热物理模型,分析了集热器各部分的传热过程和集热器效率的计算方法.介绍了集热器热损失的求解方法,即利用热阻法求解和根据经验公式求解.