世界可再生能源发展概况和我国发展目标

本文从可持续发展战略高度 ,观察世界可再生能源发展趋势和我国发展目标 ,加深对可再生能源发展意义的认识     

世界可再生能源发展概况和我国发展目标

本文从可持续发展战略高度,观察世界可再生能源发展趋势和我国发展目标,加深对可再生能源发展意义的认识。     

基于多储能技术经济性比较的可再生能源发电系统多目标容量优化

研究基于蓄电池、熔盐储热、抽水蓄能及储氢技术经济性比较的可再生能源发电系统多目标容量优化。该容量优化模型以最小化平准化度电成本及失负荷率为目标,应用4种代表性多目标进化算法进行求解。提出基于超体积的多目标算法综合评价指标,此外考虑了储能运行特性及资源不确定性提高仿真计算的准确性。算法性能比较结果表明,非劣排序遗传算法的平均排序等级为1.6,其具有最优的综合性能;储能的定量技术经济性比较结果表明,不同可靠性条件下熔盐储热系统的经济性均为最优;不同负荷曲线及不同资源水平的敏感性分析验证了储能经济性比较结果的有效性。     

可再生能源发电目标约束下的山东省电力规划模型

推进可再生能源发展,发挥其在优化能源结构、促进节能减排等方面的重要作用,是当前电力规划的关键。将耦合两阶段随机规划和随机鲁棒规划方法,分3种情景设定可再生能源发电目标,以系统总成本最小为目标函数,以电力供需、机组扩容、污染物排放等为约束条件建立了可再生能源发电目标约束下的山东省电力规划模型,并得到了符合山东省电力系统特点的电力生产、电力调入和机组扩容优化方案,为山东省电力系统发展提供决策支持。     

韩国可再生能源目标及政策

全球能源短缺与环境保护的压力与日俱增,使得可再生能源利用成为各国政府新的能源战略的重要核心。受到各种因素的影响,目前整个可再生能源行业主要依靠政府给予政策和资金等多方面的支持及补贴。2010年12月28日,从事全球咨询的安永(Ernst & Young)公司发表了一篇关     

LEAP模型在可再生能源规划中的应用

我国具有丰富的可再生能源资源,国家也出台了很多促进可再生能源发展的政策,但我国在省级一直缺乏可再生能源的规划及相关经验,本文利用能源规划中常用的LEAP模型,并结合湖南省作为案例,研究了LEAP在省级规划工作中应用,探讨在省级可再生能源规划中定量分析方法,得到更具有可操作性的规划。     

可再生能源规划破局

8月6日,由国家能源局组织制定的《可再生能源发展“十二五”规划》（简称《规划》）正式发布。根据《规划》到2015年,可再生能源年利用量在能源消费中的比重达到9．5％以上。这将意味着在国内电力体系中,占比较小的可再生能源发电正在逐步提升。     

A new thinking for renewable energy model: Remote sensing‐based renewable energy model

This paper mainly focuses on the two issues through remote sensing: assessment of the renewable energy potential and integration of the renewable energy model. Three methods for assessing the renewable energy potential with remote sensing (RS) are proposed. The methods can provide more precise evaluation of renewable energy potential, which is the first vital step to develop renewable energy model. The paper then first presents three integrations of the renewable energy model with RS and points out that with respect to the problems one of them is employed. The assessment methods based on RS and the integrations with RS are illustrated by a simple example with Europe solar energy data set. The results show that Germany is the optimal country to install photovoltaic with a capacity of 137 125 GW. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Australia's mandatory renewable energy target (MRET): an assessment

In June 2004, the Prime Minister of Australia, John Howard, released the long-awaited government blueprint for the favoured policy direction for the country's energy sector, Securing Australia's Energy Future. In part this document was a response to a review of the operation of Australia's mandatory renewable energy target (MRET), a regime that started in April 2001. MRET was put under detailed scrutiny from March 2003 onwards by a four-person panel (the Tambling Committee), appointed by the Howard coalition (conservative) government, that received 248 detailed submissions and finally released its findings to the public in January 2004. This paper presents an overview of (i) the range of opinions on MRET presented to the Tambling Inquiry; (ii) the recommendations of that Committee; (iii) the final judgement on MRET enunciated in Securing Australia's Energy Future; and (iv) the response of the States.     

基于可再生能源的建筑节能策略研究

在我国建筑能耗总量和耗能比重不断攀升的背景下,能源危机日益加剧。把太阳能、风能和地热能等可再生能源应用到建筑节能中,是解决建筑能源问题的重大抉择。由于建筑物外围护结构直接和外界接触,是室内热量散失的主要途径,讨论了节约能源的保温绝热策略。阐述了被动式太阳能利用、主动式太阳能利用、太阳能光电技术、风力发电、自然通风和地热利用的基本原理,对于每一种利用方式,从应用实际出发提出了具体的建筑节能策略。     

基于信息物理模型的可再生能源电网能量平衡控制

分布式电源从属于不同运营部门,相互之间缺乏有效的信息交换,难以进行集中控制。文章针对可再生能源电网中由于新能源占比较高,易出现出力波动或出力不足,难以保障供能可靠性等问题,提出一种基于信息物理融合的可再生能源电网分布式能量控制模型。首先,为进一步提高可再生能源电网能量平衡控制能力,建立了可再生能源电网信息物理模型;然后,考虑可再生能源波动性对系统的干扰,建立一种自适应滑模观测器对可再生能源电网的扰动进行估计;最后,提出一种基于可再生能源电网的分布式协同控制器,并基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论验证了该控制器的收敛性。仿真结果表明,文章所提出的控制方法可以提高可再生能源电网的能源利用率,增强系统的鲁棒性。     

Urban form and renewable energy potential

Urban form, i.e., the layout, density, shape and orientation of buildings within the street grid of a city, affects greatly the potential of using renewable energy sources such as sun and wind for electricity production and climatisation of buildings. This paper outlines the framework of the European research Project PRECis (assessing the Potential for Renewable Energy in Cities) and, in particular, the role of the Polytechnic University of Turin in that Project.     

Energy diversification in Finland: achievements and potential of renewable energy development

Finland was an early adopter of several alternative energy technologies, particularly in biomass and hydropower energy for many years. The main policy in the Finnish energy and climate sectors is to increase the exploitation of renewable energy sources while reducing CO₂ emissions. Meanwhile, a successful energy policy should achieve three conflicting objectives: clean, cheap, and secure energy. The development of renewables in Finland has lagged that of other EU countries, particularly in fields such as wind power in recent years. This article discusses about the history, current status, and potentials of the major renewable and local energy in order of utilisation in Finland. It is seen that the major contributors to replacing carbon-based fuels are likely to be biomass and wind power, with geothermal and solar energy sources to play a lesser role.     

Mapping the potential for decentralized energy generation based on renewable energy sources in the Republic of Croatia

There are regions in the Republic of Croatia (underdeveloped, devastated by war, depopulated, as well as islands and mountainous areas) which are still disconnected from the electricity network or where the current network capacity is insufficient. In addition, these regions have good renewable energy potential. Since the decentralized energy generation (DEG) covers a broad range of technologies, including many renewable energy technologies (RET) that provide small-scale power at sites close to the users, this concept could be of interest for these locations. This paper identifies the areas in Croatia where such systems could be applied. Consideration is given to geographical locations as well as possible applications. Wind, hydro, solar photovoltaic, geothermal, and biomass conversion systems were analyzed from a technological and economic point of view. Since the renewable energy sources (RES) data for Croatia are rather scarce, the intention was to give a survey of the present situation and an estimate of future potential for DEG based on RES. The energy potential (given as capacity and energy capability) and production costs were calculated on a regional basis and per type of RET. Finally, the RES cost–supply curves for 2006 and 2010 are given.     

基于聚类数据包络分析模型的可再生能源发电项目综合评判决策

在深入调研的基础上,针对可再生能源发电项目规划环节面临的开发排序问题及运行后的效率综合评估问题,建立了聚类分析和数据包络分析相结合的CA/DEA两阶段评价模型。基于文中所设计的综合评价指标体系,引入了模糊层次分析法对于环境协调度等定性指标进行了综合分析,并运用基于聚类分析的主导因素挖掘方法从众多指标中选出最具影响力的因素指标;采用非参数DEA最优化模型对发电项目综合效率进行评估,较好地解决了生产函数难以确定的问题。通过CA/DEA模型所确定的综合投入产出效率,实现了对发电项目优秀度的有效评价。最后通过实例分析,验证了该评估方法的有效性及实用性。     

A review of marine renewable energy storage

Marine renewable energies are promising enablers of a cleaner energy future. Some technologies, like wind, are maturing and have already achieved commercial success. Similar to their terrestrial counterparts, marine renewable energy systems require energy storage capabilities to achieve the flexibility of the 21st century grid demand. The unique difficulties imposed by a harsh marine environment challenge the unencumbered rise of marine renewable energy generation and storage systems. In this study, the fundamentals of marine renewable energy generation technologies are briefed. A comprehensive review and comparison of state‐of‐the‐art novel marine renewable energy storage technologies, including pumped hydro storage (PHS), compressed air energy storage (CAES), battery energy storage (BES), hydrogen energy storage (HES), gravity energy storage (GES), and buoyancy energy storage (ByES), are conducted. The pros and cons, and potential applications, of various marine renewable energy storage technologies are also compiled. Finally, several future trends of marine renewable energy storage technologies are connoted.     

可再生能源多能互补的分布式能源系统两级超结构模型

针对现有分布式能源系统设计受区域、资源和政策差异性的影响,建立了一套考虑可再生能源多能互补的超结构模型框架和通用求解方法.通过对系统流程结构和单元设备物理特性的逻辑描述,确定模型输入输出参数.引入强制进化随机游走算法,实现不同用能负荷需求、可再生能源形式和区域条件的求解计算.将提出的优化模型应用于具体算例,根据资源、设...