球墨铸铁轧辊的光纤激光合金化性能

为了提高球墨铸铁轧辊的使用性能,采用光纤激光合金化系统对轧辊表面的预置合金层进行激光扫描,在球墨铸铁轧辊表面形成了冶金结合的合金化层.在最佳工艺参数条件下,分析了合金化层的耐磨性能、维氏硬度、冷热疲劳性能和显微组织.结果表明,合金化后的球墨铸铁轧辊的耐磨性能约为基体的3倍,维氏硬度也得到了明显提高,冷热疲劳性能基本相同.合金化层由亚共晶组织构成,亚共晶组织初晶相由马氏体(M)、未分解WC硬质相及共晶组织构成,共晶组织由马氏体(M)与复杂碳化物(WC、Co6W6C和Fe3C)构成.合金化层深度约为0.4 mm且组织细小.     

灰口铸铁等离子热喷焊WC/Ni基涂层组织和性能研究

在HT250表面采用等离子喷焊工艺制备了碳化钨/镍基合金复合涂层,并对涂层的宏观形貌、微观组织和显微硬度进行了分析.结果表明：复合涂层与基体形成冶金结合,其中WC均匀地分布在涂层的中底部,而在WC附近形成了强化相Fe3W3C,涂层的耐磨性得到了改善;界面处的HT250在快速冷却过程中,发生淬火反应,部分转变为马氏体;涂层的显微硬度在570～870HV0.2之间,明显高于基体硬度.     

Q235钢表面等离子弧熔覆自粘结镍基WC的研究

在Q235钢基体上采用等离子弧熔覆自粘结镍基WC合金粉末,制备具有冶金结合的复合熔覆层.采用OM、SEM、EDS研究了熔覆层的组织,利用显微硬度计测试了熔覆层的显微硬度分布.结果表明:熔覆层中WC颗粒全部熔解,熔覆层与钢基体形成冶金结合,熔覆层硬度达470 HV,熔覆层主要强化机制是碳化物的弥散强化,W、C、Cr等合金元素溶入γ-Ni(Me)中产生的固溶强化.     

等离子熔覆WC增强镍基合金涂层组织与性能研究

采用等离子熔覆的方法在低碳钢基体上获得Ni60+35%WC涂层,借助超景深三维显微系统,观察并分析了熔覆层的宏观组织和显微组织,并研究了熔覆层的显微硬度分布,得出了以下结论：所制备的熔覆层成型良好,显微硬度为基体的4～6倍;熔覆层底部存在大量的WC颗粒,硬度较高;随着离熔合线距离的增加,WC逐渐减小,硬度降低;随着电流的增加,熔覆层中,WC的溶解量增加,硬度逐渐降低。     

超音速火焰喷涂两种WC-17%Co涂层的组织和性能研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂法制备纳米和普通WC-17%Co涂层,借助于SN-3400型扫描电镜(SEM)、D8型X射线衍射仪(XRD)、HXD-1000TM型显微硬度计、SHT4605型拉伸试验机和TRB型球盘磨损试验机对涂层组织结构、相组成、显微硬度、结合强度及耐磨性能进行了分析.结果表明,两种WC-17%Co涂层形成过程中WC发生了分解,并形成了W2C、W和CoxWyCz(Co3W3C、Co3W9C4)等一些新相,纳米涂层的组织形态明显好于普通涂层,组织晶粒细小,WC晶粒保持在120~150 nm的纳米尺度范围;纳米涂层的显微硬度、结合强度和耐磨性都高于普通涂层,相比之下,纳米涂层的显微硬度、结合强度比普通涂层高出近30%,在相同的试验条件下普通涂层的磨损体积是纳米涂层的2倍.     

半导体激光熔覆高硬Ni基WC涂层

为提高球阀的使用寿命,通过激光熔覆技术,在304钢基体上制备Ni28+WC涂层,并研究WC含量和激光器功率对涂层表面性能的影响.借助金相显微镜、显微硬度计研究了不同含量WC下涂层的裂纹情况、稀释率及硬度.研究结果表明:随着WC含量升高,涂层硬度显著提高,稀释率逐渐降低,增加激光输出功率可以促进WC颗粒融化从而提高稀释率,当WC含量为30%时,涂层无裂纹,平均显微硬度达到580Hv0.1,稀释率为4.9%,涂层与基地之间实现冶金结合.WC含量高于40%时,由于未融化和析出的WC颗粒的增多,涂层开裂.     

铸造C12A耐热钢焊接接头的金相组织分析

对铸造C12A高强耐热钢焊接接头的金相组织变化及硬度特点等方面进行了研究分析．试验结果表明：铸造C12A高强耐热钢经过焊接，基体组织没有明显发生变化，过热区的金相组织为板条马氏体 奥氏体组织，其硬度有所降低；熔化区的金相组织为针状马氏体 奥氏体 板条马氏体，硬度很高；焊后经过回火处理的基体金相组织与性能没有变化，过热区的金相组织为保留板条马氏体形态的回火索氏体组织，较基体组织要粗大，其硬度要比基体有所下降；熔化区的金相组织转变为保留板条马氏体的回火索氏体，但组织较为基体组织要细小，表现为硬度要比基体的有所升高．铸造C12A焊接后再经回火处理，可使焊接后的组织差别消除；性能变化趋于平缓，有利于材料的使用．     

Cr3C2颗粒增强型堆焊合金组织与性能分析

对加入Cr3C2的药芯焊丝制备的Cr3C2增强型堆焊合金组织和性能进行了分析。添加Cr3C2的自保护药芯焊丝堆焊工艺性能良好,堆焊表面少飞溅,无裂纹气孔。通过对比实验研究发现,加入Cr3C2的药芯焊丝制备的Cr3C2增强型堆焊合金组织细小,高温冲击韧性明显优于WC颗粒增强型药芯焊丝,合金组织中既有颗粒增强型药芯焊丝堆焊产生的颗粒增强相,又有高铬铸铁型药芯焊丝堆焊产生的高硬度初生碳化物,双重强化机制使堆焊层显微硬度达到含Nb高铬铸铁堆焊层的水平,平均硬度60 HRC以上。     

H13模具钢等离子熔覆WC/Ni基复合涂层研究

以Ni60+35%WC合金粉末为原料,采用等离子熔覆技术,在H13模具钢基体上熔覆WC/Ni基复合涂层。借助SEM、XRD分析涂层的显微组织;利用显微硬度计测试涂层的显微硬度;通过环-块磨损实验在MM-200磨损试验机上评估涂层的耐磨性能;采用线性极化法研究涂层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能。结果表明:涂层组织均匀细小,主要由γ-(Ni,Fe)树枝晶以及枝晶间的γ-(Ni,Fe)与Cr23C6、Fe3W3C形成的共晶结构组成,在涂层底部分布有WC增强相;涂层的显微硬度可达590~650HV0.3;在室温干滑动磨损条件下,涂层的耐滑动磨损性与基体相比提高了1倍以上。在3.5%NaCl溶液中,涂层的耐腐蚀性能优于H13钢基体。H13钢经等离子熔覆WC/Ni基复合涂层后耐磨性能、耐蚀性能得到提高,可用于H13钢制模具的表面磨损修复。     

大面积耐磨合金堆焊层表面成形改善及其性能的研究

在大面积耐磨复层板的堆焊工艺中针对以普通铬铁为外填充合金粉末,在A3板上堆焊耐磨层时,其表面成形较差的问题,设计了向合金粉末中分别加入硅、硼及联合加入硅、硼时的堆焊实验。经观察堆焊层表面成形情况、硬度测试及显微分析,结果表明:加入适量的硅、硼能有效地改善堆焊层的表面成形,提高堆焊层的硬度;加入硼铁后,基体组织中在空冷条件下就有马氏体析出,因而提高了堆焊层的淬透性。     

Wear Properties of Plasma Transferred Arc Fe-based Coatings Reinforced by Spherical WC Particles

Fe-based coatings reinforced by spherical WC particles were produced on the 304 stainless steel by plasma transferred arc(PTA) to enhance the surface wear properties. Three different Fe/WC composite powder mixtures containing 0 wt%, 30 wt%, and 60 wt% of WC were investigated. The microstructure and phase composition of the Fe/WC composite PTA coatings were evaluated systemically by using scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The wear properties of the three fabricated PTA coatings were investigated on a BRUKER UMT TriboLab. The morphologies of the worn tracks and wear debris were characterized by using SEM and 3 D non-contract profiler. The experimental results reveal that the microhardness on the cross-section and the wear resistance of the fabricated coatings increase dramatically with the increasing adding WC contents. The coating containing 60 wt% of WC possesses excellent wear resistance validated by the lower coefficients of friction(COF), narrower and shallower wear tracks and smaller wear rate. In the pure Fe-based coating, the main wear mechanism is the combination of adhesion and oxidative wear. Adhesive and two-body abrasive wear are predominated in the coating containing 30 wt% of WC, whereas threebody abrasion wear mechanism is predominated in the coating containing 60 wt% of WC.     

电沉积Ni—WC 合镀层特性的研究

研究了Ni-WC复合材料镀层的电沉积工艺及热处理和WC微粒对Ni复合镀层的影响 ,同时对其组织结构、硬度、结合强度、孔隙率等也作了测定和讨论 .结果表明 :本文的试验工艺 ,可成功地电沉积出结合力好和孔隙率低的Ni-WC复合镀层 ;随着WC含量的增加 ,镀层的硬度也得到提高 .镀层经适当的热处理后 ,硬度可得到进一步提高     

Ni-PS-MoS2复合镀层的制备及摩擦磨损性能

用苯乙烯单体聚合反应法,在MoS2微粒表面包覆一层聚苯乙烯,经红外线光谱检测证明聚苯乙烯成功包覆在MoS2表面上.制备Ni-MoS2及Ni-PS/MoS2复合镀层试样,在镀液中微粒浓度相等的情况下,复合镀层中PS/MoS2微粒比MoS2微粒含量高.用扫描电镜观测复合镀层表面和截面彤貌,Ni-PS/MoS2复合镀层表面比Ni-MoS2复合镀层表面平整规则.在圆-盘式摩擦磨损试验机上进行复合镀层的摩擦磨损性能测试,结果表明制备工艺相同时,Ni-PS/MoS2复合镀层的摩擦学性能均优于Ni-MOS2复合镀层,镀液中微粒浓度25 g/L时,Ni-PS/MoS2复合镀层的摩擦学性能最好.     

纳米SiO2颗粒镍基复合刷镀层组织与磨损特性

应用电刷镀技术制备含有纳米SiO2的镍基复合镀层,测试了该镀层的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能,分析了纳米陶瓷颗粒沉积量对镀层摩擦磨损性能的影响,研究了复合镀层表面形貌、陶瓷颗粒分布的特点．试验结果表明,纳米陶瓷颗粒复合镀层比快镍镀层具有更高的显微硬度和良好的耐磨性．     

Reactive Processing and Mechanical Properties of Al/SiCP Composite

0　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｌ/ＳｉＣＰｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓｈａｖｅｈｉｇｈｓｐｅｃｉｆｉｃｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈａｎｄｍｏｄｕｌｕｓ,ｈｉｇｈｗｅａｒｒｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅａｎｄｇｏｏｄｗｏｒｋａｂｉｌｉｔｙ .Ｔｈｅｙｓｈｏｗｇｏｏｄｐｒｏｓｐｅｃｔｆｏｒｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅｃｏｓｔ ｅｆ ｆｅｃｔｉｖｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓｏｆＡｌ/ＳｉＣＰｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅｓｃｏｎ ｔｉｎｕｅｔｏｂｅａｋｅｙｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｒｅａ .Ｓｔｉｒｃａｓｔｉｎｇｉｓｔｈｅｍｏ…     

Enhanced Corrosion and Wear Resistances of Zr-based Alloy Induced by Amorphous/Nanocrystalline Coating

To improve corrosion and wear resistances of the Zirconium(Zr) based alloys which are widely applied in nuclear reactors and chemical corrosion-resistant equipment, a new surface modification scheme was designed to deposit a Zr_(75)Cu_(25) coating on Zr substrate by using magnetron sputtering technique. The microstructure and the phase composition were characterized by scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and X-ray diffraction measurements. The tribological properties and the corrosion resistance were investigated by performing reciprocating tribo-tester and electrochemical tests, respectively.It is found that the Zr_(75)Cu_(25) coating is made up of a mixture of amorphous and a-(Zr) nanocrystalline phases.The nanocrystalline particles with a size of 5-10 nm are homogenously dispersed in the amorphous matrix.The Zr_(75)Cu_(25) coating shows excellent tribological properties, due to the dispersion strengthen caused by the homogeneous distribution of a-(Zr) nano-size particles among the amorphous matrix. In addition, it is revealed that the Zr_(75)Cu_(25) coating makes the Zr substrate exhibit excellent corrosion resistance, due to the robust passive film with a compact structure of the amorphous/nanocrystalline mixture.     

A new composite:spray-deposited M2 high speed steel reinforced by WC particles

The fabrication of the high speed steel matrix composites reinforced by WC particles utilizing the ultrasonicgas atomization and spray-deposition was studied. The change of microstware and mechanical Properties of thecomposites added WC Particles were investigated and analyzed as well. As some results, the WC particles exhibit tWomorphologies (spherical and angular) with different content of WC particles; and with the increase of content of WCparticles, the hardness of the composites increases, yet the bending strength appears a trend of decreasing.     

碳化钨喷焊层耐磨性的研究

本文重点研究了碳化钨与粘结金属的配合比例、碳化物颗粒的粒度、粘结金属的组织成分及其硬度等因素对喷焊层耐磨性的影响,并初步得出某些因素对喷焊层耐磨性的影响规律。还对碳化钨喷焊层在静载与动载磨粒磨损条件下的表面形貌进行了细致地观察与分析,并对磨粒磨损的机理进行了探讨,为正确地选用碳化钨喷焊层提供了依据。     

Preparation of Ni60-WC coating by plasma spraying, plasma re-melting and plasma spray welding on surface of hot forging die

In order to produce the hear-resistant inner layer of hot-forging die, the plasma spraying and plasma re-melting and plasma spray welding were adopted. Substrate material was W6Mo5Cr4V2, including 10%, 20%, 30% tungsten carbide (WC) ceramic powder used as coating material to obtain different Nickel-based WC alloys coating. Micro-structure and micro-hardness analysis of the coating layer are conducted, as well as thermophysical properties for the coating layer were measured. The experimental results show that the coating prepared with 70%Ni60, 30%WC powder has the best properties with plasma spray welding, in which the micro-hardness can achieve 900HV, meanwhile it can improve the thermal property of hot-forging die dramatically.