共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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在北亚热带的汉中、南阳、南京选取了十个代表性土壤剖面 ,分析其理化性质 ,鉴定了诊断层和诊断特征 ,并对其在中国土壤系统分类、美国土壤系统分类、世界土壤图图例单元和土壤发生分类制的类型进行参比 . 相似文献
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本文分析了南疆西部莎车县和东部哈密县灌耕棕漠土的成土条件,探讨了灌耕棕漠土的系统分类,特别是基层分类,根据南疆灌耕棕漠土的实际情况,结合11个剖面,讨论了土族和土系的划分依据和指标,描述了各土系的生产特性。 相似文献
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中国土壤系统分类中的基层分类研究的重点是通过选择分异特性和恰当地划分分异特性区间来建立分类指标体系.分异特性应是易于鉴别的对土壤生产力有重要影响的相对稳定的土壤性质;以使土壤分类便于应用于土壤调查,更好地服务于土地评价和规划.研究变量和因变量的定量化关系或土壤性质与土地生产力的定量化关系是准确划分分异特性区间的有效方法.基层分类最好采用检索方法,以求分类的唯一性.连续命名法可以明确表达分类单元的属性. 相似文献
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本文根据土壤系统分类的要求 ,提出了土系制图单元划分的原则和方法 ,并谈了在安徽宣郎广样区实验中的一些体会。 相似文献
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介绍了台湾学者为了公众使用方便,所建立的新土壤管理组系统。从土壤管理与改良土壤肥力的角度,选择适当的标准合并全省的土系,这些标准包括土壤深度、土壤质地、排水等级和土壤反应等4种辨别土系特征且在野外容易判断的重要土壤性质。通过研究,把全省924笔土系资料,最后归并为45个土壤管理组,并且认为可以根据当地的环境、气候特征、农作物种植面积多寡,做进一步的合并,以求土地利用的完整性与培肥管理上的方便。 相似文献
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为了土壤信息交流、知识共享 ,作者首先阐述了与世界土壤分类发展相伴随的中国土壤系统分类的发展 ,进而对中国土壤系统分类与美国土壤分类和WRB方案进行了参比 ,然后着重讨论了它与土壤发生分类之间的参比。今后拟建立土壤参比信息系统以实现计算机自动参比 相似文献
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针对目前混沌时间序列预测模型预测结果差异较大的问题,归纳了4种混沌时间序列预测模型:BRF神经网络模型、最大Lyapunov指数模型、局域线性模型和Volterra滤波器自适应预测模型,并对这4种预测模型进行了比较研究。应用4种预测模型对几个典型的非线性系统进行预测仿真。结果表明,这4种预测模型对典型混沌时间序列预测都具有很好的预测效果;在预测精度上BRF模型和Volterra模型明显优于最大Lyapunov指数模型和局域线性模型。 相似文献
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B. Litow 《Information Processing Letters》2003,87(6):283-285
Direct arguments are presented showing that for rational series in several commuting variables, the rational series problem is undecidable, and closure under Hadamard product fails. 相似文献
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A review on time series data mining 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Tak-chung Fu 《Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence》2011,24(1):164-181
Time series is an important class of temporal data objects and it can be easily obtained from scientific and financial applications. A time series is a collection of observations made chronologically. The nature of time series data includes: large in data size, high dimensionality and necessary to update continuously. Moreover time series data, which is characterized by its numerical and continuous nature, is always considered as a whole instead of individual numerical field. The increasing use of time series data has initiated a great deal of research and development attempts in the field of data mining. The abundant research on time series data mining in the last decade could hamper the entry of interested researchers, due to its complexity. In this paper, a comprehensive revision on the existing time series data mining research is given. They are generally categorized into representation and indexing, similarity measure, segmentation, visualization and mining. Moreover state-of-the-art research issues are also highlighted. The primary objective of this paper is to serve as a glossary for interested researchers to have an overall picture on the current time series data mining development and identify their potential research direction to further investigation. 相似文献
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周鹏 《计算机工程与应用》2009,45(13):166-169
时间序列分类比一般分类问题困难,主要在于要分类的时间序列数据不等长,因此不能直接应用一般的分类算法。首先提出基于聚类模型的数据转换,然后进行基于模型的聚类分析,用领域相关法对时间序列建模,用模型参数组成等长向量来表示每条序列,最后进行时间序列匹配算法分析,用分类算法进行训练和分类。结合管道流量泄漏点提出一种时间序列匹配的新方法,利用同类样本间的连续性规律,将时间序列排序,并在相邻的时间序列之间添加样本点,新方法优于基于动态时间弯折的传统方法;针对管道流量泄漏时间序列分类的算法研究观测到不同算法在不同因素影响下的性能表现,为今后发展新的算法提供有力依据。 相似文献
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Heterogeneous heat was applied to a homogenous soil surface to simulate a natural fire event. Subsequently cooled soil samples were evaluated spectrally and a spectral-spatial cube was generated corresponding to the burned area. Heat-induced spectral changes associated with thermal effects on soil minerals were observed across the entire spectrum, including: soil color changes (iron-oxide transformation); shifting absorption bands (iron-oxide transformation and illite/calcite ratio); changes in spectral shape (illite/montmorillonite ratio); disappearing absorption features (unknown); and changes in the overall brightness (soot). A model was developed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) to predict maximum soil surface temperatures, measured using thermocouples, from soil spectral reflectance. Thus, this proof-of-concept study demonstrates that soil spectroscopy reveals important information about soil temperature history and as such, represents a promising tool for viewing fire events retrospectively. 相似文献