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毛细管色谱法测定3,5-二甲酚含量 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我厂开发的3,5-二甲酚新产品是以工业二甲酚为原料,经过精馏得到的纯度高于95%的二甲酚。由于二甲酚中含有6种同分异构体,性质接近,沸点差别较小,特别是3,5-二甲酚和2,3- 相似文献
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采用常压精馏和溶剂重结晶相结合的方法,从工业二甲酚中分离3,5-二甲酚,精馏后可获得纯度>90%的3,5-二甲酚窄馏分,再经重结晶可获得纯度>99%的产品。 相似文献
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《精细化工原料及中间体》2016,(7)
正本发明涉及一种从氯醇法环氧丙烷废液中提取1,2-二氯丙烷的工业装置和连续精馏方法。环氧丙烷废液经过精馏,逐级冷凝再精馏再冷凝,分离后得到1,2-二氯丙烷产品无色透明、无刺激性气味,纯度可达95-99%(wt),收率90-95%,设备无腐蚀。本发明采用连续精馏工艺,不需加入共沸剂水,避免设备腐蚀的问题,同时,精馏过程连续运行,生产效率 相似文献
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The reaction of several dimethyl phenols with formaldehyde in alkaline medium was investigated. The addition products were separated by means of high pressure liquid chromatography and identified using IR and NMR spectroscopy. 2,3-dimethyl phenol yields four, 2,4-dimethyl phenol one, 2,5-dimethyl phenol four, 2,6-dimethyl phenol one, 3,4-dimethyl phenol three, and 3,5-dimethyl phenol five addition products. 3,5-dimethyl phenol was the most reactive, 2,6-dimethyl and 2,4-dimethyl phenols the least reactive species. Rate constants for individual reactions were obtained from the dependence of concentrations on the reaction time. 相似文献
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运用Aspen Plus软件回归文献数据校正了碳酸二甲酯(DMC)-水(H2O)混合物的UNIQUAC热力学模型参数,并以该模型为基础分析了水作为萃取剂萃取精馏分离DMC-甲醇(CH3OH)-水三元混合物的分离原理,结合混合组分的三角相图和物料组成设计了反向萃取精馏工艺,发现选用水为萃取剂可以利用DMC-水的部分互溶特性,通过三塔精馏即可分离DMC-甲醇-水三元混合物,沸点较高的DMC和少量水由塔顶馏出,而沸点较低的甲醇和大部分水由塔底采出,避免了DMC-甲醇二元共沸物的形成。同时,在相同分离要求下设计了变压精馏工艺,通过对两个精馏工艺参数模拟优化,发现萃取精馏工艺的总冷凝负荷和总加热负荷分别为888.7kW和898.2kW,其总能耗较变压精馏工艺节约了47.2%,萃取精馏工艺的年总费用(TAC)比变压精馏工艺下降了48.8%。 相似文献
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Diphenyl carbonate, a precursor in the production of polycarbonate, is traditionally synthesized by the transesterification reaction of dimethyl carbonate and phenol. In this study, phenyl acetate was used instead of phenol to react with dimethyl carbonate and yield diphenyl carbonate, due to its higher reaction conversion and the absence of side reactions and azeotropes. A plant-wide process with a reactive distillation (RD) column and a separation column was optimized by minimizing the total annual cost. The performance of the thermal coupling between these two columns was also investigated. RD with thermal coupling was demonstrated to provide better energy efficiency than conventional RD. The remixing phenomenon associated with thermodynamic inefficiency in conventional distillation sequences could be greatly reduced by implementing thermal coupling between columns. Reactant concentrations that were closer to stoichiometric balance in the reaction zone were given for the thermally coupled RD column. 相似文献
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研究了包含甲醇、水、丙二醇和二丙二醇四组分混合物的分离问题,针对混合物的特征和分离要求,提出四产品Kaibel隔壁精馏塔的分离工艺,并利用Aspen Plus软件对Kaibel塔进行设计与节能分析。首先,设计了分离四组分混合物的三塔精馏流程(TCD)和热集成三塔精馏流程(HTCD);其次,开展了四产品Kaibel塔分离四组分混合物的模拟研究,取得了满足分离要求的塔设计参数;最后,采用能量衡算和㶲损失分析相结合的方法,对Kaibel塔的用能特征进行了分析和比较。研究表明,与热集成三塔精馏流程相比,四产品Kaibel塔在操作费用方面不占优势,但在设备投资方面具有明显优势,可以实现在一个塔内四组分的分离,总㶲损失可降低9.41%。 相似文献
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混合溶剂间歇萃取精馏分离过程的模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于混合溶剂存在"混合溶剂效应",能够解决简单溶剂选择性与互溶性相互矛盾的问题,因此混合溶剂间歇萃取精馏技术可以大大拓宽传统单一溶剂间歇萃取精馏分离技术的应用空间。文章建立了反映常规混合溶剂间歇萃取精馏过程的恒摩尔持液数学模型,并运用2点隐含法对其求解,结果表明,模拟计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。随后运用该模型探讨了塔身持液量、混合溶剂进料位置等因素对混合溶剂常规间歇萃取精馏的影响。得出以下结论,产品馏出速率随塔身持液量的增大而减小,塔顶馏分产量与塔身持液量的关系不大。另外,混合溶剂进料位置的选定对分离效果也有较大的影响,需要正确选择。 相似文献
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变压精馏分离1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷-氟化氢的工艺模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷-氟化氢混合物是一种二元最低共沸物。在计算机模拟和分析的基础上,研究了变压精馏分离五氟丙烷-氟化氢的工艺流程。选用Aspen P lus软件内置的热力学模型W ILS-HF描述五氟丙烷-氟化氢二元共沸体系的气液平衡。根据实验数据,回归该热力学模型中的交互作用参数,模型的计算结果与实际数据吻合较好。使用Aspen P lus对整个分离流程进行模拟计算,以系统能耗最低为目标,对重要的工艺参数进行了优化,模拟结果对工业过程的设计具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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Since the minimum-boiling azeotropes of C2-C8 alcohols with water and high-water content (up to 95% (mass)) in the Fischer-Tropsch aqueous by-products, the separation is energy-intensive and challenging. The energy-saving strategy for the complete separation of the Fischer-Tropsch aqueous by-products has received massive attention in recent decades. In this study, a stripper-sidestream decanter process is proposed by exploiting homogeneous azeotropes (C2-C3 alcohols-water) and heterogeneous azeotropes (C4-C8 alcohols-water). The introduction of the stripping column for pre-dehydration avoids the re-vaporization of the mixture, and energy carried by the overhead vapor is conserved instead of being removed in a condenser. The precise fraction cutting of C1-C3 alcohol-water mixture, C4-C8 alcohols, and water is realized by the sidestream distillation column. The C4-C8 alcohols rich mixture withdrawn from the sidestream flows into the decanter to break the distillation boundary, where the organic phase returns to the sidestream distillation column to obtain the dehydrated C4-C8 alcohols, and the aqueous phase enters the stripping column. Steady-state optimization based on total annual cost (TAC) minimization shows that the stripper-sidestream decanter process reduces TAC by 17.00% and saves energy by 21.27% compared with the conventional three-column distillation process. Further, a control structure of the process is established, and dynamic simulations show that the control structure combining a differential controller with a low-selector exhibits robust control. This study provides a novel design scheme and deepens the insights into the efficient separation of aqueous by-products of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. 相似文献