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以脱脂油茶籽粕为原料,研究从油茶籽粕中提取茶多糖的优化工艺,对提取工艺中液料比、乙醇浓度、浸提温度和浸提时间分别进行了单因素实验,以考察各单因素对茶多糖得率的影响。在单因素实验的基础上利用4因素3水平的响应面法(RSM)建立二次回归模型,对4个因素进行优化组合,并对因素和因素间交互作用进行方差分析和响应面分析,从而确定从油茶籽粕中提取茶多糖的最佳工艺条件为液料比11:1、乙醇浓度60%、浸提温度55℃,浸提时间2 h。验证实验茶多糖实际得率为7.43%。最后,简要总结了提取出的粗茶多糖的分离纯化方法。工艺优化后茶多糖得率高、安全可靠、生产操作方便,为工业上茶籽多糖的提取提供了一定的理论参考。 相似文献
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黄伞菌丝体多糖提取及其抗疲劳活性的研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
目的:探讨黄伞菌丝体多糖最佳提取条件及其对改善疲劳状态下肌力的减退作用.方法:采用不同料液比、不同浸提温度和浸提时间,研究黄伞菌丝体多糖的最佳提取条件;采用脉冲式电流刺激离体腓肠肌作为疲劳模型,研究黄伞多糖对离体肌肉疲劳的影响.结果:料液比1:30、在100℃下和4h的浸提时间时的菌丝体多糖得率最高;中浓度组(0.2mg/mL)多糖和低浓度组(0.02mg/mL)多糖能明显延缓离体骨骼肌疲劳的发生.结论:黄伞菌丝体多糖最佳提取条件为料液比1:30、浸提温度100℃和4h的浸提时间;此多糖具有抗疲劳作用. 相似文献
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以提取油脂之后的茶叶籽粕为原料,研究从茶叶籽粕中提取茶多糖的工艺,对提取工艺中液料比、乙醇浓度、浸提时间和浸提温度分别进行了单因素实验,以考察各因素对多糖得率的影响。利用4因素3水平的响应面法(RSM)建立二次回归模型,对4因素进行优化组合,同时对各因素和因素交互作用进行方差分析,从而确定茶叶籽粕提取茶多糖的最佳工艺条件为液料比12∶1、乙醇浓度64%、浸提温度50℃,浸提时间1.25h。实际得率为6.43%。优化后工艺茶多糖浸出得率高、安全可靠,可为茶多糖在食品方面的开发与应用提供理论基础。 相似文献
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以提取油脂之后的茶叶籽粕为原料,研究从茶叶籽粕中提取茶多糖的工艺,对提取工艺中液料比、乙醇浓度、浸提时间和浸提温度分别进行了单因素实验,以考察各因素对多糖得率的影响。利用4因素3水平的响应面法(RSM)建立二次回归模型,对4因素进行优化组合,同时对各因素和因素交互作用进行方差分析,从而确定茶叶籽粕提取茶多糖的最佳工艺条件为液料比12∶1、乙醇浓度64%、浸提温度50℃,浸提时间1.25h。实际得率为6.43%。优化后工艺茶多糖浸出得率高、安全可靠,可为茶多糖在食品方面的开发与应用提供理论基础。 相似文献
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蛋白质水解度测定方法综述 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
对目前国内外常用的蛋白质水解度测定方法进行了综述,其中pH—state方法是通过滴定水解过程中释放的质子测定DH;OPA、TNBS及国内常用的水合茚三酮和甲醛等测定方法是利用游离氨基的反应测定DH。 相似文献
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SUMMARY: A partially purified immunoglobulin G (lgG) solution prepared from the serum of species to be tested was heated to the specifications for sausages. The resulting supernatant fluid was decanted and the precipitate washed with saline and used to immunize rabbits. The supernatant fluid was used to sensitize tanned sheep red blood cells. The immune serum was rendered monospecific by absorptions with heterologous, heated lgG precipitates. A sample of monospecific immune serum was absorbed with a washed homogenate of sausage. Aliquots of the monospecific immune serum, both untreated and sausage absorbed, were tested with cells sensitized with the homologous heated lgG supematant fluid. A significant reduction of titer by sausage absorption indicated that the sausages contained the meat homologous to the immune serum. 相似文献
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SUMMARY— The mechanism and generality of the known stabilization against autoxidation conferred on linoleic acid by certain basic amino acids, such as lysine and arginine, was investigated. Basic amino acids were the only class of compounds found to confer the effect. However, the smallest basic amino acid, 2,3-diaminopropionic acid, was not effective, nor was αβω-diaminc acid, 3,6-diaminohexanoic acid, although a simple isomer of lysine. The stabilization was observed only in the solid phase. Inclusion of sodium chloride in the solid matrix was deleterious to the effect. A large number of physical and chemical observations were made and correlated but it has not been possible to draw detailed conclusions about the mechanism of stabilization, nor can a detailed structure of the stabilized complex be suggested. The cause of the phenomenon appears to be closely associated with the physical arrangement of the ions in the crystal lattice. 相似文献
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研究了聚多元羧酸盐的合成方法及反应机理,将其应用于洗涤剂和PVC制品中分别代替三聚磷酸钠和邻苯二甲酸二丁酯,证明有良好效果。 相似文献
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《中国服装(北京)》2013,(19):130-133
一场流光溢彩、赏心悦目的展览,一段百年风尚演进的传奇旅程,一次东西方文化艺术的完美对话。2013年9月13日,“博萃臻艺一中西方珍宝艺术展”在辽宁省博物馆举行了隆重的开幕仪式,法兰西共和国驻华大使白林女士、辽宁省文物局局长丁辉先生、辽宁省博物馆馆长马宝杰先生、卡地亚全球总裁兼首席执行官邓阁仕先生、卡地亚区域行政总裁(北亚洲)陆慧全先生、卡地亚中国区首席执行官陆意斯先生、辽宁省文物店总经理张春鹰先生,以及众多文化界与文博界的贵宾齐聚一堂,共同见证了这场文化艺术盛事。 相似文献
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Hop oil emulsions prepared from different varieties of hops have been found to exhibit enhanced physical stability on the addition of blends of the emulsifiers Span 20/Tween 80 or Span 60/Tween 60. Examination of the particle size and volume distributions of an emulsion by use of a Coulter Counter was found to be an excellent method of monitoring its stability. An indication as to the relative efficiency of emulsifiers can be obtained from Coulter Counter measurements on hop oil emulsions after storage for 4 days. The use of an ultracentrifuge provies a rapid means of testing emulsion stability and hence the effectiveness of emulsion stabilizers. 相似文献
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M. L. Brown 《Journal of the Institute of Brewing》1970,76(1):61-65
The lengths of chains of cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were studied during fermentation. Pitching yeast generally contained about half of the total number of cells as two-celled chains. The chain lengths varied during the subsequent fermentation and the variations were characteristic of the strain. Electronic counting assessments of chain length were unreliable. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT— The effect of time, temperature and rpm of comminution of emulsions was determined on the dispersion of approximately 25% of beef fat, pork fat or cottonseed oil in frankfurters. The numbers of lipid particles 5 μ or less in diameter increased in frankfurters containing either beef or pork fat as comminution was continued to higher temperatures, with pork fat dispersed more thoroughly. Fat tended to separate from frankfurters containing beef fat in particles 200 μ or more in diameter. In contrast, no specific degree of dispersion of particles 5 μ or less in diameter consistently indicated emulsion stability, or its lack. Increased rpm during comminution produced an increased dispersion of beef or pork fat. Under the same conditions pork fat was dispersed more finely than beef fat. Dispersion of cottonseed oil produced finely dispersed particles beyond the resolution of light microscopy, as was confirmed by electron microscopy which showed a substantial number of particles to be less than 1 μ in diameter. 相似文献
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R. B. LESLIE S. H. HWANG S. F. TAKACS M. TREBILCOCK-GUZMAN H. DAUN 《Journal of Food Biochemistry》1990,14(5):353-380
The quantitative analysis of the reaction products of the water activity dependent nonenzymatic glycosylation of lysozyme was not straightforward. Difficulties arose in the determination of the number of bound glucose molecules because glycosylation leads to glucose mediated protein aggregation, and the likely presence of a mixture of relatively labile Schiff-base intermediates, and the more stable ketoamine products generated by Amadori rearrangement. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was used to monitor protein aggregation; periodate oxidation, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and oxalic acid hydrolysis combined with HPLC, emerged as the most promising methods to quantitate the degree of glycosylation. Possible interpretations are advanced to explain the apparent discrepancies in degree of glycosylation suggested by the different analytical methods evaluated. 相似文献
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矩阵乘积的行式,列式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张静 《郑州轻工业学院学报(自然科学版)》1997,12(3):72-74
给出了m×m矩阵与m×n矩阵的行(列)式的表达式.若A=a11a12…a1ma21a22…a2m……am1am2…ammB=b11b12…b1nb21b22…b2n……bm1bm2…bmn分别是m×m,m×n矩阵,则|A||B|=|AB|+∑i1<i2<…<itj1<j2<…<jt1≤t≤mn-t≥mNBi1i2…itj1j2…jtNAB1…m(-1)st+1jt+1…(-1)snjn其中i1,i2,…,it是1,2,…,m中t个数码;j1,j2,…,jt,jt+1,…,jn是1,2,…,n的一个排列;sr=π(j1,j2,…,jt,jr)(r=1,2,…,n)是排列j1,j2,…,jt,jr的反序数. 相似文献