汽轮发电机组轴系扭振模拟试验台研制

汽轮发电机组轴系主要承受扭转负荷,因为该轴系的长径比非常大,致使相对扭转刚度降低,从而使扭振固有频率下降,扭转振动危险增高。针对扭转振动的特点研制了扭振模拟试验台,可以模拟发电机组轴系的各种短路、甩负荷、开路运行等工况。试验台由伺服驱动系统、轴系工作台、数据采集系统和载荷发生系统四个部分。试验台的最高转速为8000r/min,载荷发生器可产生周期和冲击激励,传感器采用电涡流位移传感器,采集的数据由计算机软件进行分析处理。     

激光测量旋转部件综合振动的新方法

针对轴系弯曲振动和扭转振动同时测量的要求和不同振动相互耦合的现实情况,设计出有利于振动模式解耦提高信号信噪比的激光多普勒测量系统,并制订出集成化光学系统的方案。扭转振动测量采用双平行光束差动测量方案,与现行的激光扭振仪的测量方案基本一致;弯曲振动测量采用马赫-泽德(Mach-Zehnder)外差干涉方案。将激光多普勒测振技术应用于旋转轴系的综合振动测量,开发出能同时测量轴系指定截面的弯曲、扭转振动和轴系旋转速度的综合测量技术。     

多列往复式压缩机轴系扭振特性研究

轴系扭转共振严重危害大型往复式压缩机使用寿命。本文讨论了多列长轴系往复式压缩机扭振特性的典型数值分析方法,重点阐述了基于集中质量模型下的无阻尼自由振动特性和强迫振动下扭振响应分析方法,针对性的提出了避免和减缓扭转共振的有效措施,为大型机组轴系扭转振动分析提供了良好的借鉴。     

车辆动力传动系统扭转振动研究的理论与方法

旋转轴系的扭转振动是车辆动力传动系统的基本振动形式之一，也成为影响车辆整体性能的重要因素。本文阐述了动力传动系统扭转振动的产生、危害及研究意义，对动力传动系统扭振研究的建模方法进行了探讨，综述了扭振研究的理论和方法，并对扭振研究的发展进行了展望。     

某航空发动机扭振减振器失效机理分析

为了探究某航空发动机曲轴扭振减振器的失效机理,采用有限元法对该发动机轴系进行了模态分析,并进行了试验验证;基于轴系扭纵耦合振动理论和谐响应分析计算了该轴系的轴向振动位移幅值;在此基础上对扭振减振器进行了失效分析。研究结果表明,因该航空发动机经常工作在过渡工况,引起轴系扭转共振和扭纵耦合振动,使得轴系轴向位移较大,轴系产生的轴向力是造成该扭振减振器失效的最主要原因。     

基于斑马带的转子系统轴系扭振测量技术

轴系的扭转振动会产生剧烈的应力变化,引起转轴的疲劳裂纹,严重的情况下会导致转子断裂,对扭振的准确测量是诊断转子系统故障的基础。采用斑马带作为转子轴系的编码系统,测量了转子系统扭转振动下的瞬时速度和扭振角度,证明了所采用的斑马带条纹不均匀补偿方法的有效性,并将该扭振测量方法应用于转子系统的碰磨故障诊断。     

柴油机曲轴扭振计算分析软件的开发与应用

深入分析了柴油机曲轴轴系扭转振动的基本理论及其特性,给出了合适的柴油机轴系当量物理模型及其数学模型,并确定了分别采刚霍尔茨法、能量法对自由振动和强迫振动进行计算,在此基础上开发了基于VC++面向对象的柴油机轴系扭振计算分析软件,给出了理论计算与实测数据的比较,结果表明,利用所开发的软件能够进行柴油机轴系扭振的综合计算与...     

某矿用车橡胶式扭振减振器的优化设计研究

针对某矿用车的传动轴断裂问题,通过对其发动机轴系扭振状况的研究,利用传统双扭摆模型求取了橡胶式扭振减振器基本参数,据此设计的减振器在理论上达到了减小轴系扭转振动的目的,可用于解决由发动机激励引起的传动轴扭振过大问题.     

机车柴油发电机组扭振问题的初步探讨

通过对某型柴油机发电机组扭振计算报告和扭振测试报告的分析,了解了该机组轴系的扭振特性。利用开发的柴油机轴系扭转振动计算分析软件TVCA2006进行了针对性的计算和参数调试,对自由扭振和强迫扭振计算结果进行了验算,在此基础上提出了减振措施。     

汽轮机和被驱动机轴系的扭振计算

本文首先介绍了轴系扭转振动固有频率的计算方法,然后介绍了轴系扭振响应计算.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.