基于动态特性研究的堆内测量格架组件试验件优化设计

作为一种新的设计,CAP1400堆内测量格架组件的流致振动需要进行试验验证.研究过程中,分析了堆内测量格架组件的振动特性,通过湍流随机振动分析发现堆测导管响应最大,在此基础上分析各阶模态对堆内测量格架组件流致振动的贡献,提取出其主要模态,作为试验件模型优化的依据.随后共提出了四种简化模型,通过对比简化模型和实际结构的模...     

CAP1400堆内构件通过重大专项预验收

正6月24日,由一机床和东方武核承担的大型先进压水堆核电站重大专项课题"CAP1400堆内构件制造技术研究"通过国家电投重大专项办、国家核电技术公司专家委的预验收。CAP1400堆内构件制造技术研究课题历经27个月的科研攻关,先后攻克了CAP1400导向筒制造技术、CAP1400支承柱组件制造技术、堆内构件对中及检测技术,填补了国内相关领域的空白,提升了上海电气核电产业技术攻关水平。其     

压水堆核电厂堆内构件联接件防松性能振动考核试验

压水堆核电厂反应堆堆内构件联接件在高温、辐照环境中工作,承受由水流、地震等引起的动态载荷,而其中的流致振动往往会导致联接件的松动、脱落,进而影响堆内构件的完整性,因而联接件的防松性能是一个非常值得关注的问题.针对设计寿期为40年的某压水堆核电厂堆内构件联接件的防松结构,阐述根据堆内构件模型流致振动试验结果,确定等效振动考核试验参数的方法,并对联接件的防松性能进行了振动加速考核试验,得到了对实际工程有参考意义的结论.     

CAP1400反应堆水力试验模型简化和比例分析

CAP1400是我国自主开发的第三代非能动核电站。为了验证CAP1400反应堆水力设计的合理性,有必要开展整体水力模拟试验。在整体水力模拟试验中,试验件比例分析和简化是试验开展的基础。从模型比例、模型相似关系和模型简化设计等方面介绍了模型试验件的设计。对模型比例主要考虑因素、比例模型遵守的相似关系及主要模拟试验的试验件简化设计进行了详细地描述。试验件的简化不仅能降低模拟试验的制造成本,而且能反映CAP1400反应堆内冷却剂的实际流动状态。     

吊篮振动特性分析研究

反应堆结构的流致振动问题与核安全直接相关。为了完成反应堆堆内构件的流致振动分析,需要先对反应堆堆内构件振动特性进行分析。文中建立吊篮及其主要附属结构在空气和安装于反应堆压力容器内水下环境中的三维有限元模型,并分别进行了振动特性分析,使用ANSYS软件得到其梁式模态和壳式模态。     

核电专项CAP1400示范工程六大试验全面通过验收

正近日,大型先进压水堆及高温气冷堆核电站专项重点课题之一的"CAP1400非能动安全壳冷却系统性能研究及试验"顺利通过正式验收,标志着CAP1400六大关键试验课题全面通过验收。六大试验课题是核电重大专项支持设立的基础类重大验证课题,属于支撑论证三代非能     

核电厂堆内构件吊具自主化抗震方案研究

为了实现CAP系列核电厂堆内构件吊具抗震方案的自主化设计,对某堆型堆内构件吊具进行了消化吸收,在比较分析的基础上确定了下部导向加顶部支撑的自主化新型方案,通过抗震计算并与某堆型即将开展的改进方案比较,证明了结构的可行性和合理性,为压水堆核电厂堆内构件吊具的抗震设计提供了有益借鉴。     

电动振动台在汽车零部件测试中的控制方法及传感器测点布置的研究

振动测试是整车及零部件质量改善和疲劳寿命分析的重要测试手段之一。选择合适的振动控制方式和传感器测点对电动振动台(以下简称振动台)模拟内部和外部众多激励源的振动尤其关键。根据振动试验方案,采用多种控制方法并设定相应测点布置方案进行对比测试,结合模态对相应结果进行验证分析。研究振动台闭环控制基本原理并设计相应的电振动控制方法;在非共振和共振区域采用不同控制方法和测点进行试验,提取相关结果分析主要控制方法的测试效果;并通过数据分析比较多种控制策略和测点的差异。此研究能够为通用性的整车及零部件振动试验提供参考。     

基于CFD仿真的CAP1400核主泵流动特性研究

为研究CAP1400核主泵水力部件的流动特性,基于N-S方程及k-ωSST湍流模型,对核主泵水力部件多个流量点进行三维流动数值计算,研究了核主泵内不同流量工况下的流动特征,并对计算的额定工况下的性能与试验进行了对比。结果表明,基于CFD分析的方法可有效预测CAP1400核主泵水力性能,获取内部流动细节。在额定设计工况下,核主泵流态均匀稳定,水力性能优良。通过与非设计流量工况对比,较全面比较了该核主泵流动特性,对支撑核主泵水力部件设计和优化提供有益的参考。     

压水堆核电站堆内构件制造典型问题分析与监造措施

结合质量监督工程师全过程驻厂监督工作实践,对压水堆核电机组堆内构件的特点进行了对照剖析,对堆内构件在制造过程中产生的质量不符合项进行了统计分析,并针对几类典型质量问题产生的原因、处理过程及监督改进措施等进行了详细的分析和总结,以期对压水堆堆内构件制造关键工序及质量监督要点进行解析,为后续堆内构件的监造工作提供借鉴或参考。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.