高压交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆耐压试验方法的研究

通过对高压交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆进行直流耐压、0．1Hz超低频耐压、工频谐振以及调频串联谐振耐压等试验方法的分析比较，指出直流耐压对交联聚乙烯电缆的危害；超低频试验能有效发现电缆的水树故障；串联谐振的等效性最好；调频揩振试验方法等效性较好，设备轻便，试品长度的范围几乎不受限制。针对高压交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆耐压试验方法提出了建议。     

Development of a new detection method of partial discharge for EHV long-distance active cable line

A new method was used to measure the characteristics of partial discharge (PD) for an active 9.5-km long-distance 275-kV XLPE cable line with insulating joints. It was found that the detection of PD and the calibration of detection sensitivity were carried out safely and easily. The proposed method includes:

• 1 detection of PDs and injection of calibration pulses using two pairs of metal electrodes placed on PVC jackets with anti-corrosion layers separated by a joint sleeve sectionalizing insulator;
• 2 measurement of detection sensitivity with distance using calibration pulses injected from an adjacent insulating joint;
• 3 detection of PDs with a high S/N ratio measured at a frequency corresponding to the lowest noise level; and
• 4 usage of rf cores attached at cross-bonding leads and wires for sheath current limiters to reduce the crosstalk of signal and noise through these lines at insulating joints.

Using a combination of these techniques, the highest detection sensitivity was 1 pC in the vicinity of an insulating joint, and 15 pC at 617 m from the adjacent joint. The sensitivity obtained by the conventional PD measurement using a low-frequency method was at most 1000 pC.     

XLPE电缆及接头局部放电的超高频测量与分析

超高频的局部放电测量是目前国外电力设备绝缘检测研究的焦点问题之一。本文建立了一套超高频局部放电的测量系统，设计了XLPE电力电缆及其接头局部放电超高频测量的电容耦合传感器，分析了传感器的等效电路，测量了其频率响应，对电缆以及接头中的实际放电进行了测量分析。     

交联聚乙烯电缆绝缘在线检测直流叠加法的研究

交联聚乙烯 (XL PE)电缆在我国的应用越来越广泛 ,其绝缘老化的在线检测也日益提到议事日程上来。论文就直流叠加法在线检测电缆老化进行了研究 ,用软件作仿真 ,并通过实验得出直流叠加法的切实可行性。     

高压电缆接头局部放电声光联合检测系统设计与实现

针对传统局部放电检测系统成本高、易受电磁干扰、检测距离和准确性有限等缺点,基于超声与紫外两种非电气局部放电检测技术,利用超声传感技术实现近端局部放电信号的高灵敏、动态和精确捕获,利用空气中紫外光比超声信号衰减慢弥补超声的检测距离极限,综合实现复杂电磁干扰环境下远距离、非接触、信息可靠和低成本的高压电缆接头处局部放电状态...     

电力电缆局放及温度的多维度检测方法研究

电力电缆在电力、建筑、通信等供电及辅助系统中应用愈来愈广,然而电力电缆在高电压、强电场、大电流以及复杂环境条件下,容易发生绝缘老化、电树枝化甚至击穿故障。此外由于铜损、介质损耗发热会导致电缆温度升高和恶化加剧,因此通过监测电缆局放及温度来实现监测电缆绝缘性,是保障电网安全运行的重要手段。本文研发了具有高速采集功能的高频检测模块(100MHz)。首先,基于此模块,本文结合同步信号降噪技术,滤除现场各种类型的干扰信号;结合聚类多源分离技术,解决了多源叠加影响类型诊断的问题;结合小波滤波降噪技术,有效的滤除窄带型干扰信号。此外,基于大量现场实践经验,构建了包含各种典型放电类型各个发展阶段的放电信息指纹库,实现了对局部放电缺陷类型的准确诊断和基于放电发展阶段的状态评估和预警。最后,提出了低成本高频局放及温度检测的改进方法,实现了局放及温度的同时监测功能,并提高了电力电缆局放及温度多维度检测的可靠性。     

基于HFCT局放测试技术的高压电缆终端失效检测方法研究

针对高压电缆终端因缺陷造成的运行失效问题,分析局部放电的机理,采用HFCT(高频电流传感器)的局放测试技术并结合交流变频谐振耐压的试验方式,设计了一种通过监测电缆终端在不同试验电压下的局部放电图谱,以确定电缆终端发生失效状态的检测方法。通过现场化的试验验证,有效地发现了高压电缆终端缺陷。应用该检测方法,解决了高压电缆工程竣工验收问题,可以在电缆终端竣工验收中有效地发现微小缺陷,对于提前判断高压电缆终端失效具有明显效果。可避免因终端失效造成的电缆运行故障甚至是终端头爆炸等事故。     

高压电缆屏蔽层局放信号定位检测试验及其应用

高频局放带电检测是预先发现110 kV及以上高压电缆线路本体或屏蔽层运行缺陷的有效手段之一。针对高压电缆线路屏蔽层局放检测易受外界环境干扰且信号定位缺乏有效经验问题,采用长2 m、截面积为400 mm²的9根110 kV电缆搭建一交叉互联接地形式的电缆线路局放检测试验平台,并用信号发生器模拟局放源;利用该试验平台,分别对设置于电缆屏蔽层接地线不同位置的局放信号进行检测,并根据检测到的信号幅值和波形特征判断屏蔽层局放源位置及其传播路径。试验过程及其结果为1条实际在运的110 kV电缆线路高频局放检测异常信号的分析提供了参考。     

A new partial discharge detection method for live UHV/EHV cable joints

Partial discharge (PD) detection on live UHVEHV power cables and accessories is one of the most important techniques to prevent cable systems from serious difficulties caused by slight errors in joining the cables. A new PD detecting method is proposed in this paper. A resonance-type partial discharge (REDI) sensor is developed for detecting PD occurring inside the joints of live XLPE insulated cables. This sensor picks up the high-frequency components of PD current pulses on the surface of live cables, hence the output signals can clearly be observed at the noiseless area (for example, 10-60 MHZ). This new method was applied to the initial ac breakdown tests with three different types of joints of UHV/EHV power cables. The PD pulse sequence was detected before their breakdown in all cases. The charge quantity and the number of pulses increased tremendously just before the breakdown. In addition, the phase of PD pulse against the applied voltage (?-q characteristics) changes with time or with the progress of deterioration. According to these experimental results, the REDI sensor can be applied to the insulation diagnosis of live power cable joints.     

Development of partial discharge measurement method for pre-mold cable accessories with separated-shielding layers

Most of the accidents on XLPE cable line are caused by defective construction of cable accessories. Thus the authors developed a method to measure partial discharges in pre-mold cable accessories. The authors provided separated-shielding layers as detection electrodes in accessories, and discriminate between partial discharge pulse and noise pulse using realtime comparison of pulse current magnitudes from both detection electrodes. This paper describes the principle of the noise discrimination method, portable partial discharge measurement apparatus, and the results of field test.     

用交流电压进行高压XLPE绝缘电缆线路的现场试验

根据XLPE绝缘电缆用直流电压进行现场试验的经验,要求开发新的方法。现在有一种移动式调频串联揩振装置能够用交流电压进行试验,这意味着适用于塑料绝缘电缆敷设后的试验将有重大突破。配有经由户外户内开关设备而接至电缆线路的连接线,以满足不同用户的要求。     

基于EMD-ICA的高压电缆局部放电信号去噪研究

为了解决高压电缆绝缘监测系统在实际工作环境中采集的局部放电(PD)脉冲信号含有噪声的问题,提出了一种融合ICA的EMD去噪算法。详细介绍了该算法的去噪原理。该算法的优点在于不仅有效地去除了局部放电脉冲信号中的噪声,而且还很好地保留了PD信号的完整性。经过实验室模拟实验和现场在线绝缘监测实验,可以看出该算法取得了很好的去噪效果,证实了该算法的有效性与可靠性。     

电力电缆耐压和局部放电试验方法的改进

从理论和应用的观点讨论了电压等级35kV及以下的交联聚乙烯电缆耐压和局部放电试验时,杯型终端中使用氟里昂与水两种液体介质来替代单一氟里昂液体介质的新方法。利用时域有限元方法在理论上分析了该方法的可行性,并且试验验证了该方法的正确性。新方法能节约氟里昂,更重要的是能够减少对大气环境的污染。     

基于EWT的高压电缆局部放电信号降噪研究

在测量高压电缆的局放信号时会混入以周期性窄带干扰和随机白噪声为主的噪声成分。为抑制噪声成分对局放信号测量精确度的影响,提出一种基于经验小波变换(Empirical Wavelet Transform, EWT )的高压电缆局放信号降噪方法。利用自适应经验小波变换对含噪信号进行分解,通过计算模态分量的峭度值,实现对脉冲信号的定位,将筛选出的有效特征分量进行重构。最后利用改进阈值函数去除重构信号中的冗余噪声,实现对多噪声的有效抑制。经仿真对比及现场试验测试,该方法能有效抑制窄带干扰和白噪声,较大程度地保留高压电缆局放中的有效信息,且在不同噪声环境下的降噪表现较为稳定。     

Comparison of on-line partial discharge detection methods for HV cable joints

The capacitive coupler, acoustic emission (AE) sensor and radio frequency current transducer (RFCT) have been used to detect partial discharge (PD) activity within a 132 kV prefabricated cable joint containing a known defect. Although each of the three methods has been applied individually under different situations, a comprehensive investigation and comparison of these three methods has not yet been made. Results obtained were compared to measurements made using the conventional electrical detection method. The quantification of the capacitive coupler measured signal in mV with a discharge apparent quantity in pC has been investigated and an on-line quantification method proposed. The capacitive coupler has good detection sensitivity and PD location can be realised by studying the time of Right between signals from two sensors. The difference in pulse shape, spectrum and time of flight between an internal discharge and external interference has been investigated. The AE approach has the advantage of being free from electrical interference. However, investigation indicated that AE signals were significantly attenuated within the cable joint. RFCTs were used to detect the discharge current flowing through the cable sheath. Where the detection sensitivity was low, a wavelet de-noising method was applied to process the RFCT signals and proved to tie effective in increasing the measurement signal to noise ratio.     

交联电缆的超低频耐压试验

论述了电力系统中应用广泛的中压交联聚乙烯电缆的绝缘试验的种类和要求,重点介绍了超低频耐压试验的标准及现场绝缘诊断技术。     

Medium voltage cable defects revealed by off-line partial discharge testing at power frequency

This paper describes typical cable defects uncovered while testing over 9,000 km of medium voltage XLPE insulated cables. After a brief review of the testing method, the procedure that led to the identification, localization, and characterization of typical defects found in operating cables is described. The paper also discusses the "conversion" of water trees (WT) to electrical trees (ET) which are associated with partial discharge (PD) activity in the context of laboratory research. Based on actual service performance of cables, several cases in which ETs associated with WTs did not lead to cable failure even after several years of service in very harsh operating environments are cited.     

Development of XLPE insulated DC cable

This paper describes the development of dc XLPE cable. Through a series of material investigations, an XLPE compound containing highly purified special filler was developed. To check the dc insulation performance of the cable insulated with this new material, a prototype cable with 9 mm insulation thickness was manufactured. It was confirmed that the performance of the prototype cable was excellent. Based on the study of the prototype cable, a 250-kV dc cable with 20 mm insulation thickness was designed and manufactured. Through a series of voltage tests, excellent dc insulation performance of the developed cable was verified.     

交联聚乙烯电力电缆水树检测方法的计算机仿真分析

为了给交联聚乙烯电缆水树老化状态的检测和与监测技术奠定基础,针对XLPE电缆水树在线检测常用的3种方法(直流分量法、损耗角正切法、谐波分量法)进行了计算机仿真模拟,比较了3种方法的优劣。建议采用测损耗角正切与测谐波分量相结合的方法,全面分析判断电缆水树老化状态。