一种单层贴片式双频双极化滤波天线

设计了一种单层式跨频段双频双极化滤波天线。该天线在同一平面上的高频低频辐射贴片共用一个馈电端口,且均可以在两个垂直方向馈电实现交叉方向的线极化辐射。该天线通过在馈电点与低频辐射贴片之间插入一个低通滤波器,明显提高了高频辐射贴片的交叉极化隔离度。研究结果表明,带滤波结构的天线在两个频率点的反射系数小于-20 dB,4.9 GHz的最大增益大于4.8 dBi,26 GHz的最大增益11.7 dBi,〖JP2〗两个辐射频率的辐射方向图均体现良好的线极化特性,且主极化比交叉极化大20 dBi。该天线可作为未来微波与毫米波共用的5G通信终端天线或5G通信基站的MIMO天线阵元,相关技术和结论对于研制一体化集成的双频交叉极化相控阵天线也有重要参考价值。     

一种宽带高低仰角增益的卫星导航终端天线

研究了一种宽频带高低仰角增益的卫星导航终端天线。天线由两对交叉偶极子天线臂、馈电网络和栅栏状反射腔组成;两对交叉偶极子臂分别位于水平面上和垂直面上,形成对上半空间各仰角方向上增益的有效贡献;馈电网络实现交叉偶极子馈电相位相差90°,满足天线的圆极化辐射;栅栏状反射腔实现天线的定向辐射和辅助调整天线的带宽和低仰角增益。分析了典型参数变化对天线性能的影响,测试结果表明,天线|S11 |≤-10 dB 的阻抗带宽1.330~1.810 GHz、轴比小于3 dB 带宽为1.54~1.66 GHz 和在1.561 GHz、1.575 GHz、1.602 GHz 频点10°低仰角最大增益分别为0.35 dBi、0.21 dBi、0.1 dBi。该天线具有高低仰角增益,尺寸小,频带宽的特点。     

Ku波段宽频带双极化微带天线阵的设计

提出一种新型双频(Ku/Ka)双圆极化平板缝隙天线.三层平行平板构成双层的径向波导, 缝隙对螺旋排布于最上层平板, 低频与高频缝隙对分别逆时针和顺时针排布, 对应实现右旋圆和左旋圆极化辐射.低频与高频段分别采用单根探针与多根探针的馈电形式.在组成高频径向波导的平板外围加上一圈金属通孔使低频馈电端口易于阻抗匹配.仿真结果表明:该新型双频天线在Ku和Ka频段最高的辐射效率达到60.5%和55.7%, -1 dB增益带宽分别为8.3%和6.2%, 具有较宽的轴比带宽以及较高的端口隔离度, 该天线具有很好的工程应用价值.     

低剖面双频双圆极化平板缝隙天线的设计

提出一种新型双频(Ku/Ka)双圆极化平板缝隙天线.三层平行平板构成双层的径向波导,缝隙对螺旋排布于最上层平板,低频与高频缝隙对分别逆时针和顺时针排布,对应实现右旋圆和左旋圆极化辐射.低频与高频段分别采用单根探针与多根探针的馈电形式.在组成高频径向波导的平板外围加上一圈金属通孔使低频馈电端口易于阻抗匹配.仿真结果表明:该新型双频天线在Ku和Ka频段最高的辐射效率达到60.5％和55.7％,-1 dB增益带宽分别为8.3％和6.2％,具有较宽的轴比带宽以及较高的端口隔离度,该天线具有很好的工程应用价值.     

Ku波段宽带高增益基片集成腔圆极化阵列天线北大核心CSCD

提出了一款应用于Ku波段的宽带高增益基片集成腔(Substrate Integrated Cavity,SIC)圆极化阵列天线。通过引入沿SIC口径面对角线放置的一对半月形寄生贴片和SIC底部馈电纵缝,使SIC中的TM_(211)和TM_(121)谐振模式幅值相等、相位相差90°,产生高增益圆极化辐射。同时,双寄生贴片还引入了一种背腔缝隙耦合振子圆极化辐射模式,扩宽了天线高增益圆极化辐射带宽。在此基础上,设计了一款2×2单元顺序旋转馈电的SIC圆极化阵列天线。阵列天线采用双层基片集成波导顺序相移馈电网络进行馈电,进一步增大了天线的圆极化带宽。综合考虑天线的-10 dB反射系数带宽、3 dB轴比带宽和3 dB增益带宽,测试结果表明,圆极化阵列天线的有效带宽为10.74-13.30 GHz(21.3%),在通带范围内最大增益为14.50 dBi。     

具有紧凑馈电网络的宽带四臂螺旋天线

传统的自相移馈电四臂螺旋天线(QHA)由于最小回波损耗频点和最小轴比频点不在一个频率上,因此,难以在较宽的频带内同时满足良好的阻抗匹配和圆极化特性.虽然采用功分相移网络馈电可以解决上述问题,但是馈电网络尺寸普遍较大,难以应用于手持机上.本文提出了一种底部带有紧凑的功分相移馈电网络的四臂螺旋天线,可以在宽频带内实现四个输出端功率平衡输出,相位两两相差90度.所提出的馈电网络使得四臂螺旋天线既可以实现宽带圆极化辐射,又具有小尺寸,非常适合GPS、北斗移动手持设备的应用需求.     

一种S 波段印刷四臂螺旋天线的分析与设计

本文主要分析了一种S 波段的印刷四臂螺旋天线。并设计了一宽波束右旋圆极化介质加载的印刷四臂螺旋天线, 馈电网络采用的是具有两级隔离电阻的威尔金森功分器。该天线的仿真结果与实测结果吻合良好。仿真和实物测试结果表 明,该天线在3.05GHz-3.45GHz 工作频率范围内,具有较好的心形方向图、3dB 波瓣宽度达到160°、全方位角的增益大于 -2dB,轴比小于5dB,驻波比小于1.4。通过机电一体化设计,该四臂螺旋天线具有良好的电气性能,成本低。     

采用新型馈电结构的双频宽带导航天线设计

基于新馈电结构,设计了一款覆盖全球四大卫星导航系统的双频宽带贴片天线。采用了一种四分八馈电线路,以8个同轴馈电探针两两相连的方式将两路天线馈电信号合为一路,有效简化了馈电网络的复杂性,同时保证了天线辐射的增益、带宽和轴比性能。该双频辐射贴片单元采用正八边形层叠式结构设计,并在每个天线单元边缘对称添加两组矩形调谐单元,有效增加了天线辐射的波束带宽。该双频天线单元在高频1.482~1.617 GHz（波束带宽155 MHz）和低频1.191~1.252 GHz(波束带宽61 MHz）频段范围内,都能保证良好的辐射增益;高低频的3 dB轴比带宽为-130°~130°,具备良好的圆极化性能。经实物样机对比测试分析,实测结果与仿真结果基本吻合。     

卫星导航终端小型化开口缝隙螺旋天线

研究了一种小型化卫星导航终端开口缝隙螺旋天线。天线主体为四条宽度渐变的开口缝隙螺旋臂,蚀刻在外表面覆铜的介质基板围成的方型结构上,由印制于介质基板内表面的微带线结构馈电网络进行耦合馈电;馈电网络由底面回形结构和侧面逐渐向上变宽的折形结构组成,使用同轴线接头在天线底部对其馈电。天线总体尺寸为26 mm×26 mm×29 mm,实测结果表明：|S₁₁|≤-10 dB的阻抗带宽为7.88%(1.523 GHz～1.648 GHz),轴比≤3 dB的圆极化带宽为20.26%(1.490 GHz～1.826 GHz),在北斗B1频段中心频率(1.561 GHz)、GPS L1频段中心频率(1.575 GHz)和GLONASS L1频段中心频率(1.602 GHz)处增益分别达到3.33 dBi、3.18 dBi和2.79 dBi。该天线采用开口缝隙螺旋结构,通过简单的馈电网络串行耦合馈电实现天线的圆极化,在较小尺寸情况下实现了较宽的带宽和较好的增益。     

一种用于无线电高空测候器的谐振式四臂螺旋天线的设计

在卫星通信和定位设备中,为了迅速完成定位和通信功能,一般要求天线具有较大的波瓣宽度和较好的低仰角增益。设计了一种谐振式四臂螺旋天线,采用等幅馈电、相位依次相差90°的方案,实现了宽波束和圆极化,天线在上半空间的增益分布十分均匀。最后采用有限元方法对其辐射特性进行分析,计算结果与测试数据的一致性好。     

一种新型桥式复合结构的高增益宽波束微带天线

针对高速移动通信系统中天线的需求,提出了一种桥式复合介质板结构,设计了一款高增益、宽波束、小型化微带天线。仿真和实测结果表明,该天线在2.36~2.56 GHz(8.1%)的带宽内驻波小于2,增益为7.1 dBi,3 dB波束宽度为80°×90°(E面×H面),尺寸仅0.45λ0×0.45λ0×0.07λ0(λ0为工作频带的中心频点波长),且具有结构简单的特性,适用于机载、车载等高速移动通信系统以及雷达、卫星等移动通信系统,也可作为垂直极化高增益全向天线阵列的阵子单元。     

A new design approach for dual‐band patch antenna serving Ku/K band satellite communications

A printed planar antenna with simple and intelligent geometrical structure has been proposed for Ku/K band satellite communication systems. The radiating patch of the antenna is formed by cutting rectangular slots and extending the radiating element to some extent. The final design of the antenna with optimized parameters is fabricated on ceramic–polytetrafluoroethylene substrate materials of dielectric constant ε_r = 10.2. The antenna is excited through a microstrip feed line and has reduced ground plane that covers only the non‐radiating portion of the antenna. The reduced complexity of the antenna is easy to fabricate and has overall dimension of 40 × 35 × 1.905 mm³. The results from experimental analysis show that the proposed antenna can guarantee a wide bandwidth of 12.0 to 16.4 GHz at lower band, and the upper band covers the frequency in the range of 17.53 to 19.5 GHz. The antenna has achieved appreciable gain in the range of 3.14 to 4.68 dBi for lower band and 2.03 to 3.65 dBi for upper band. The proposed antenna has offered almost symmetrical and directional radiation pattern that is essentially suitable for serving Ku/K band satellite applications. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Beam-Switching Antenna Based on Plane Dipole Structure

A novel method for designing a beam-switching antenna with the plane dipole is presented. The antenna is composed of double dipoles placed at the center of an active square structure that is divided in four equal sectors by metallic sheets. Metallic patches at the outside of the structure are used to enhance the radiation performance of the antenna. In each step, the diodes in one sector are on, whereas other diodes are off. The sector with off-state diodes defines the direction of the radiation pattern. An antenna model is designed on the substrate of FR4. The proposed antenna operates from 4.8 GHz to 5.5 GHz with gain of 6.3 dBi and F/B (front to back ratio) of 13.2 dBi when the operating frequency is 5.2 GHz. The antenna radiation pattern can be swept in the entire azimuth plane in four steps with a 3 dB beamwidth of 90. The results reveal that the antenna could be used in the base station of the wireless communication systems.     

A Low-Profile Dual-Band Surface Wave Antenna With a Monopole-Like Pattern

A dual-band surface wave antenna (DBSWA) that realizes a monopole-like radiation pattern with a low-profile configuration is designed and measured. The antenna consists of two parts: a center-fed modified crosspatch to excite surface waves at two frequency bands, and a thin dielectric slab loaded with periodic patches to support the propagation of the surface waves. The surface wave property and radiation mechanism of the DBSWA are described, and parametric studies are performed to understand the dual-band characteristics of the antenna. The proposed antenna with only 3 mm thickness (< 0.05 lambda) is fabricated and tested, which resonates at 4.2 and 4.9 GHz. The corresponding impedance bandwidths and gains are 1.10% and 4.9 dBi for the low frequency band and 3.94% and 5.4 dBi for the high frequency band.     

Small Internal Antenna Using Multiband,Wideband, and High‐Isolation MIMO Techniques

In this paper, a small internal antenna for a mobile handset is presented using multiband, wideband, and high‐isolation multiple‐input multiple‐output techniques. The proposed antenna consists of three planar inverted‐F antennas (PIFAs) that operate in the global system for mobile communication (GSM900), the digital communication system (DCS), the personal communication system (PCS), the universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), and wireless local area network (WLAN) bands with a physical size of 40 mm × 10 mm × 10 mm. A resonator attached to the folded PIFA creates dual resonances, achieving a wide bandwidth of approximately 460 MHz, covering the DCS, PCS, and UMTS bands; a meander shorting line is used to improve impedance matching. Additionally, a modified neutralization link is embedded between diversity antennas to enhance isolation, which results in a 6‐dB improvement in the isolation and less than 0.1 in the envelope correlation coefficient evaluated from the far‐field radiation patterns. Simulation and measurements demonstrate very similar results for S‐parameters and radiation patterns. Peak gains show 3.73 dBi, 3.77 dBi, 3.28 dBi, 2.15 dBi, and 5.86 dBi, and antenna efficiencies show 56.15%, 72.15%, 68.59%, 52.92%, and 82.93% for GSM900, DCS, PCS, UMTS, and WLAN bands, respectively.     

Design and analysis of TX/RX dual microstrip antenna using FDTD at Ku-band

A TX/RX dual microstrip 8/spl times/4 array antenna for satellite communication is designed, fabricated and measured and its element characteristics are analysed using finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. TX/RX frequency ranges are 14.0-14.5 GHz, 11.7-12.75 GHz, respectively, and vertical and horizontal polarisations are used for TX and RX. This antenna uses microstrip direct feeding for RX and aperture coupled stripline feeding for TX and accommodates stacked elements for a high directivity and wide impedance bandwidth. FDTD gives more accurate results because of the consideration of finite structure and two imperfect ground planes. This element has a return loss below -8 and -14 dB over the TX and RX frequency ranges and a gain of 7.5 and 8.3 dBi at the centre frequency of TX and RX. Return loss below -10 and -14 dB and a gain of 21.4 and 20.0 dBi were achieved for the TX and RX array, respectively.     

具有双陷波特性的六边形分形超宽带缝隙天线

提出一款具有双陷波特性的六边形分形超宽带缝隙天线,天线总尺寸为32 mmx16 mmx1.6 mm,采用六边形和三角形迭代嵌套的3阶分形结构作为辐射贴片,并采用缺陷地结构作为接地板,实现了3.0～ 15.26 GHz的超宽带带宽.在馈线两侧引入对称L形开路枝节,并在接地板上刻蚀U形窄缝隙产生了4.71～5.87 GHz...     

A printed dual-wideband magneto-electric dipole antenna for WWAN/LTE applications

A planar-printed dual-wideband U-shaped magneto-electric dipole omnidirectional antenna with a composite feeding structure for WWAN/LTE applications is proposed. Firstly, a U-shaped electric dipole structure is presented to provide a dual-wideband by changing the surface-current distributions. In addition, in order to reduce antenna size and improve impedance matching, a new feeding structure designed with inverted U-shaped tapered line and meandering T-shaped line is introduced. Finally, instead of a conventional vertical ground plane, a small-size one is printed on the reverse side of the substrate to achieve stable gains and omnidirectional radiation patterns. The antenna prototype can attain a bandwidth of 35.8% (0.78–1.12 GHz) with a stable gain of 3 ± 0.5 dBi for the lower band, and a bandwidth of 50.5% (1.66–2.78 GHz) with a gain of 3.8 ± 0.6 dBi for the upper band, covering the frequency bands granted for WWAN/LTE systems. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first real-sense planar magneto-electric dipole antenna proposed. In comparison with the existing ME dipole antennas, the proposed antenna, which is planar-printed on a small-size FR4 substrate with a simple structure, can be easily fabricated at low cost and thus is promising for WWAN/LTE communication.     

一种三频内置手机天线的设计与仿真

本文提出一种新型平面倒置F型三频手机天线(PIFA)。天线采取单馈点同轴馈电,上层辐射片开h形槽孔,应用时域有限差分法对天线进行设计和仿真,在GSM900MHz,DCS1800MHz和ISM2450MHz 3个频段的增益分别达到了0.1dBi,0.25dBi和0.4dBi,带宽分别达到了6.44%,6.67%和4.5%,表明该天线可在三个频段工作,满足了新一代无线通信系统对频段、带宽和增益的要求。