浅谈微波传输中的衰落及抗衰落措施

本较详细地说明了视距微波传输的衰落特性，以及为克服由于衰落引起的传输失真而造成传输质量下降需采取的抗衰落措施。     

分集合并及Rake接收抗多径衰落技术

该文主要针对无线通信系统信号传播特点,首先分析了影响无线通信系统性能的多径衰落形成的原因,介绍了几种常见的抗多径衰落技术;接下来从技术原理、实现方式、应用效率等方面对分集合并与Rake接收技术在抗多径衰落效应上的表现进行分析比较;随后结合两种技术的发展现状,总结出多维分集与广义混合合并两个主要研究方向;最后对分集合并及Rake接收技术跟均衡与信道编码相结合的发展前景进行展望。     

SDH微波建设中克服多径衰落的措施

1概述微波是一种视距传播的无线通信手段，受气候和传播环境的影响很大。所谓多径衰落，是指在微波信号的传播过程中，由于受地面反射和大气折射的影响，会产生多个经过不同路径到达接收机的信号，通过矢量叠加后合成的信号有强有弱。多径衰落可分为平衰落和频率选择性衰落。平衰落是指在信号射频带宽内各个频率点的幅度都降低，从而使得接收端的接收电平降低；频率选择性衰落是指在信号射频带宽内不同频率点的幅度降低不同，从而导致接收端的接收电平降低且信号产生失真。2江苏省二级干线SDH微波系统的建设2.1SDH微波系统的概况为了确保…     

多径衰落中的RAKE接收机性能

本文在分析RAKE接收技术原理和应用的基础上,通过System View仿真软件仿真实现了系统中信号的调制解调和接收,并结合其原理对仿真结果进行分析,得出以下结论 :通过仿真图的比较,在多径信道中,RAKE接收机得到的信号优于常规方法恢复出的信号。     

码分多址数字移动通信的抗多径衰落技术

移动信道的主要特征是由于移和多径传播的多径落现象，本文首先概述了码分多址（ＣＤＭＡ）数字移动信道的数学模型，并在此基础上讨论了ＤＳ－ＦＳＨ扩频多系统在瑞利衰落信道中的多径分集接收技术的性能，推导了基于最大合并（ＭＲＣ）等增益组合（ＥＧＣ）和选择最大（ＳＭ）多径分集接收算法下，扩展系统的平均差错概率，理论分析和数值模拟表明，扩频分集技术可以明显地提高ＣＤＭＡ系统的抗衰落能力，并且指出ＭＲＣ优于ＥＧＣ     

非粗糙海面多径衰落研究

考虑约８００ＭＨＺ以下频段海事卫星移动业务系统设计的需要，本文对非粗糙海面条件下的多径衰落预测方法作了补研究。     

针对微波传输的抗衰落措施

微波在传输过程中，难以避免会受到大气、海面、地面、高大建筑物、山峰的折射和绕射等影响，这些影响会导致信号衰落和失真，甚至中断。研究微波传输的特点，掌握微波传输过程中的所受到的影响进而减少信号衰落和失真，是微波通信工程师所面临的一个重要课题。     

数字移动通信中的抗多径衰落技术

移动信道的主要特征是由移动和多径传播所产生的多径衰落现象。在高速移动通信系统中，必须采用抗多径衰落技术，才能实现有效传输。本文首先概述了移动信道的数学模型及其典型形式，在此基础上，分别讨论了时分多址（ＴＤＭＡ）和码分多址（ＣＤＭＡ）系统的抗多径衰落方法──自适应信道均衡技术及多径分集接收技术，并简述了近年来较为活跃的多用户检测技术和自适应天线分集技术。     

矢量多径信道的衰落相关特性

研究了天线阵系统中矢量多径信道的空－时－频衰落相关特性，分析并仿真了角度扩展和阵元间距对接收信号空间相关特性的影响。     

Multipath Fading Effects on Digital Radio

An experimental study of multipath fading effects on an 8-PSK 6 GHz digital radio system was conducted on a 26.4 mi test link near Atlanta, Georgia. Results were obtained for a non-diversity arrangement and a space-diversity arrangement employing a cophasing combiner operating at 70 MHz and fed by two antennas separated by 30 ft. Multipath fading was found to have a significant impact on bit error rate performance, i.e., the digital radio system was fragile by comparison to conventional analog FM radio. Modest in-band linear amplitude dispersion, 0.2 dB/MHz for example, was sufficient to cause aBERgeq10^{-3}. Such dispersion occurred at (average power) fade depths as shallow as 20 dB. However, average fade depth was a poor indicator of BER performance. The measured hop missed short haul outage objectives by an order of magnitude without space-diversity, and was close to acceptable when diversity was activated.     

The Fading Multipath Channel Analysis and Simulations

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多径衰落信道的Volterra自适应预测

本文研究了对多径衰落信道的Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ自适应预测。通过计算机模拟，分析比较了Ｖｏｌｔｅｒａ滤波器和一般线性横向滤波器的预测性能。结果表明，采用Ｖｏｌｔｅｒａ滤波器能够有效地提高预测的精度。同时，研究了信道预测在功率控制中的具体应用。     

A Systematic Approach to Multistage Detectors in Multipath Fading Channels

We consider linear multistage detectors with universal (large system) weighting for synchronous code-division multiple access (CDMA) in multipath fading channels with many users. A convenient choice of the basis of the projection subspace allows a joint projection of all users. Taking advantage of this property, the complexity per bit of multistage detectors with universal weights scales linearly with the number of users on the uplink CDMA channel, while other known multistage detectors with universal weights and different bases of the projection subspace keep the same quadratic complexity order per bit as the linear minimum mean-square error (LMMSE) detector. We focus on the design of two kinds of detectors with linear complexity. The detector of Type I is obtained as an asymptotic approximation of the polynomial expansion detector proposed by Moshavi The detector of Type II has the same performance as the multistage Wiener filter (MSWF) in large systems. Additionally, general performance expressions for large systems, applicable to any multistage detector with the same basis of the projection subspace (e.g., linear parallel interference canceling detectors), are derived. As a by-product, the performance analysis disproves the widespread belief that the MSWF and the polynomial expansion detector are equivalent. We show that, in general, the MSWF outperforms the latter one and they are equivalent only asymptotically in the case of equal received powers.     

基于速率调整的多径衰落功率控制算法

研究了一种多径衰落环境下的将速率控制和功率控制相结合的控制算法。着重讨论了该方案对系统性能的影响。导出了采用这种方案的平均发射速率、系统容量和系统总平均速率的公式,并分别给出了系统在多径衰落信道中发射速率和系统容量的仿真图形分析。     

多径色散与平衰落之相关特性

本文依据实验和计算机随机模拟结果，分析了多径传播引起的平衰落深度与带内线性幅度色散（频率选择性衰落）等概率值之间的相关性，表明了两者之间存在极好的统计线性关系，这为用平衰落预测频率选择性衰落提供了新的有效途径，平衰落的预测是成熟的。     

A Multipath Fading Simulator for Mobile Radio

A simple device to simulate the Rayleigh distributed fast fading encountered in mobile radio is described and evaluated. The Rayleigh envelope statistics are obtained by adding two independent Gaussian noise source in quadrature. The theoretical spectrum of the received signal is approximated by shaping the spectrum of the noise sources with filters. A design is given whose performance is shown to agree very closely with theory.