氮碳锰对介稳奥氏体锰钢加工硬化性能的影响

研究了氮，碳，锰对介稳奥氏体锰钢在冲击磨损条件下加工硬化性能的影响。结果得出。根据位错，层错和晶内孪晶，马氏体，析出物量对该钢加工硬化性的影响。降低1.5C-12.7Mn钢中碳，锰含量和加氮有利于提高介稳奥氏体锰钢的加工硬化性能。     

胞状碳硼化物对中锰钢耐磨性的影响

本文对奥氏体中锰钢、钒强化含胞状碳硼化物奥氏体中锰钢和钛强化含胞状碳硼化物奥氏体中锰钢在高应力和低应力条件下相对耐磨性进行了测定。结果表明,在低应力叶片式磨料磨损条件下,两种含硼中锰钢的相对耐磨性显著高于奥氏体中锰钢;而在高应力的冲击式磨料磨损条件下,前者的相对耐磨性则明显低于后者。结果说明,引起三种钢耐磨顺序的变化的主要原因是低应力条件下的磨损机制与高应力条件下的磨损机制不同。低应力下以表面疲劳剥落为主,高应力下以犁削,脆断为主。本文的试验结果也说明在低应力条件下以钛代钒来强化胞状硼化物,可获得更高的耐磨性和更大的经济效益。     

氮对304奥氏体不锈钢组织和力学性能的影响

在０Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ９奥氏体不锈钢成分基础上，加入一定的氮，并使钢中的镍含量控制在标准下限含量的条件下，研究了氮对组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明：加氮后钢的强度提高，奥氏体稳定不变，固溶态组织不变，而敏化后晶界析出物类型有所不同。     

烧结锰钢碳氮共渗层结构的研究

用TEM研究了粉末烧结Fe—C系和Fe—Mn—C系合金碳氮共渗层的组织结构。结果表明,锰能增加烧结体的开口孔隙度,从而增加共渗层深度。经150℃回火,碳氮共渗马氏体中析出Fe_(18)N_2(α″)相,合金元素锰能显著增加Fe_(16)N_2(α″)相的弥散度。经300℃回火,碳氮共渗马氏体中析出Fe_3C,没有发现Fe_4N(γ′)相。     

奥氏体量及预应变量对0.1C-4.98Mn中锰钢力学性能的影响

采用610℃5 h炉冷和800℃20 min水淬+625℃12 h空冷两种热处理工艺和0～20％拉伸预应变等试验方法,分析了 6.9％和13.6％两种奥氏体量及0～20％预应变量对中锰钢5 mm板力学性能变化的影响.利用XRD试验法测量奥氏体的体积分数,拉伸试验法测量力学性能.研究结果表明:在同一预应变量下,奥氏体体积...     

奥氏体耐磨锰钢的研究现状与进展

在综述奥氏体耐磨锰钢的特点、微观结构、加工硬化机理、磨损与耐磨机理的基础上，提出应深入开展其微观结构与组织及性能的关系以及变形与磨损行为的系统研究，为该类钢的生产和应用提供了更充分的理论和实验依据。     

中锰钢在球磨机衬板上的应用

通过降低高锰钢中的锰碳含量,获得了中锰钢.研究表明：中锰钢经1050～1070℃水淬后的基体组织为奥氏体＋0～W2级碳化物,在非强烈冲击工况条件下,满足强韧性要求,而耐磨性能优于高锰钢.应用于制造球磨机衬板,每吨铸件成本可比高锰钢降低约420元,而使用寿命提高16%.     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Manganese TRIP Steel

 Abstract： Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of newly designed 01C-6Mn-05Si-1Al TRIP-aided steels under different annealing conditions and the effects of matrix microstructure before intercritical annealing on the final microstructure were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microcopy (SEM), dilatometric simulation, optical microstructure (OM) and tensile testing in this work. The experimental results indicate that the TRIP steel with Mn of 6% could form a considerable amount of retained austenite with good TRIP effect after a simple intercritical annealing treatment, and the matrix microstructure before intercritical annealing treatment can greatly affect the final microstructure. The original microstructure of the ferritic matrix steel was eliminated, while annealed martensite was remained from the martensite matrix steel under the same intercritical annealing conditions.     

碳、硅、锰含量对低碳冷拔拉丝钢力学性能的影响

在多年生产冷拔拉丝钢Q195的基础上，成功地开发了低碳冷拔拉丝钢(HL钢)以代替Q195。与Q195相比，该钢伸长率δ10。增加了7．2％，抗拉强度降低了70MPa。介绍了HL钢相关的生产工艺，探讨了钢中碳、硅含量对其力学性能的影响。     

高氮不锈轴承钢中的碳氮化物对力学性能的影响

 440C等高碳马氏体轴承钢中由于存在大量粗大的共晶碳化物,降低其耐蚀性和疲劳性能,影响了其广泛应用。40Cr15Mo2VN作为一种新型高氮不锈轴承钢,通过降低碳含量,增加氮含量和微合金化来改善其性能。氮的加入一方面析出细小弥散的氮化物,强化了基体;另一方面改善了钢中析出的碳化物的形态、尺寸和分布,使其由原来的带状和网状连续分布变为近圆形颗粒,最大碳化物尺寸由原来的70μm以上减小到小于18μm,弥散分布,从而使Rm达到2000MPa以上,ReL达到1700MPa以上,有些超过1800MPa,表面硬度≥585(HRC),U型缺口冲击功保持在8J以上,并具有优异的耐蚀性和疲劳性能,满足轴承钢的服役要求。     

Microstructure and Impact Wear Resistance of TiN Reinforced High Manganese Steel Matrix

 A high-manganese austenitic steel matrix (Mn13) composite reinforced with TiN ceramic particles was synthesized by means of Vacuum-Evaporation Pattern Casting (V-EPC). The composite microstructure and interface bonding of TiN/matrix were analyzed utilizing optical microscope (OM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The effects of different volume fraction of TiN on impact wear resistance were evaluated by MLD-10 impact wear test.The results showed that TiN was evenly distributed in composite layer and had a good interface bonding with matrix when the volume fractions of TiN were 27% and 36%, respectively. However, cast defects and TiN agglomeration occurred when the TiN volume fraction increased to 48%. Compared with high-manganese austenitic steel (Mn13), the impact wear resistance of the TiN-reinforced composite is better. In small impact load conditions, composite layer can effectively resist abrasives wear and TiN particles played an important role in determining impact wear resistance of composite layer. In large impact load, the synergistic roles of spalling of TiN particles and the increase of work hardening of Mn13 based material are responsible for impact wear resistance.     

Effect of Grain Size on Mechanical Properties of Nickel-Free High Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steel

The fine grained structures of nickel-free high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels had been obtained by means of cold rolling and subsequent annealing.The relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties and gain size of nickel-free high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels was examined.High strength and good ductility of the steel were found.In the grain size range,the Hall-Petch dependency for yield stress,tensile strength,and hardness was valid for grain size ranges for the nickel-free high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel.In the present study,the ductility of cold rolled nickel-free high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel decreased with annealing time when the grain size was refined.The fracture surfaces of the tensile specimens in the grain size range were covered with dimples as usually seen in a ductile fracture mode.     

氧化钇对碳锰钢耐蚀性能的影响

使用真空电弧炉熔炼合成了添加x％ Y2O3(x=0.05,0.08,0.1,x为质量分数)的碳锰钢,利用电化学阻抗频谱(EIS)、金相显微镜研究了添加Y2 O3的碳锰钢在3.5％ NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,氧化钇能提高碳锰钢的耐蚀性能,添加氧化钇所引起的钢中夹杂物形态变化和阻断晶界网状结构是导致耐蚀性变化的主要原因.