有界扰动系统高效鲁棒预测控制器设计

具有有界扰动的有约束线性系统是一类常见的不确定系统. 针对此类系统, 本文借鉴扰动不变集方法, 通过离线设计两个椭圆不变集以降低以往设计的保守性, 进而提出一种有界扰动系统的高效鲁棒预测控制器(SD–ERPC)的设计方法. 该方法能够较好地处理扰动对系统的影响, 在减小控制器在线计算量的同时, 扩大原ERPC设计的初始可行域, 且具有较好的控制性能. 文中给出了SD–ERPC控制器可行性和鲁棒稳定性的理论证明,并通过仿真算例验证了该控制器的有效性.     

多胞约束LPV系统多面体不变集RMPC算法

针对一类输入和输出受约束且具有多胞结构的离散LPV 系统, 提出一种基于多面体不变集的鲁棒模型预测控制(RMPC) 算法. 选取一系列收敛于原点的离散状态点, 计算每个状态的反馈控制率, 构建相应的多面体不变集. 在每一个采样时刻, 确定包含当前状态的最小多面体不变集, 通过计算与相邻两个多面体不变集的位置关系, 执行连续的状态反馈控制率. 仿真结果表明, 相比椭圆不变集离线RMPC算法, 所提出算法扩大了系统的稳定区域, 取得了保守性较小的结果.

     

输入受限的多旋翼无人机轨迹跟踪鲁棒正定不变集设计

针对输入受限的多旋翼无人机轨迹跟踪问题设计了鲁棒正定不变集.考虑多旋翼无人机的非线性动力学模型、外部不确定干扰以及输入饱和约束等因素,首先设计带有干扰抵消项的非线性控制律以保证无人机轨迹跟踪的稳定性,进而基于线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)构造了鲁棒正定不变集.在所设计的控制律作用下,无人机轨迹跟踪误差一旦进入所构造的不变集...     

具有联合椭圆不确定集与概率约束的鲁棒投资组合选择

针对参数在一个联合椭圆不确定集中变化的情形,建立了一个具有概率约束的鲁棒投资组合模型,并将其转化为可由内点算法求解的含线性矩阵不等式(LMI)约束的凸规划问题.应用实际交易数据对所提出的模型进行数值实验和比较,结果表明此模型能够获得具有更好财富增长率的投资策略,并能有效地分散最优投资组合的风险.     

PRT系统的最终有界和正向不变集及其应用

通过构造一个广义正定径向无界的Lyapunov函数和最优化理论,研究了一个在实际中描述血浆运动的PRT混沌系统的最终有界集和正向不变集,得到了三维椭球估计。将得到的变量x,y,z的界应用到混沌同步中,设计一个尽可能简单的线性控制器研究了该系统的完全同步。数值仿真验证了同步理论的有效性。     

饱和约束系统的鲁棒模型预测控制

针对饱和约束系统提出了一种鲁棒模型预测控制算法,分别考虑了多面体不确定性和结构反馈不确定性.考虑无穷时域的最坏二次性能指标,通过采用带有饱和特性的反馈控制结构,将控制律的求解转化为一个在线的线性矩阵不等式优化问题.初始时刻优化问题的可行性保证了闭环控制系统的鲁棒稳定性.最后的仿真结果说明了算法的优越性.     

具有结构不确定性的时滞系统的闭环鲁棒预测控制器

针对具有结构不确定性的时滞系统,设计了闭环鲁棒预测控制算法.该控制算法基于控制不变集方法,通过采用双模控制和闭环控制策略,增加了控制设计的自由度,进而扩大了系统的初始可行域并能获得较优的控制性能.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

一类干扰有界约束非线性系统的鲁棒模型预测控制

针对一类干扰有界约束非线性系统设计了基于控制不变集切换策略的鲁棒模型预测控制算法.针对非线性系统线性化之后的结果,给出了平衡点的非线性标称系统控制不变集的计算方法.然后在考虑线性化误差和加性有界干扰影响的基础上,构造了平衡点附近最小鲁棒正不变集.结合不变集切换策略和Tube不变集控制方法,提出了干扰有界约束非线性系统的不变集切换策略.最后将该算法应用到一类典型的非线性化工过程连续搅拌反应釜(CSTR)中,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.     

PEMFC输出性能的鲁棒控制

根据PEMFC对温度、湿度两个影响其输出性能重要因素的动态响应特性考察,提出了较简单的数学模型.由于系统在运行中存在许多摄动及干扰,电池功率输出不稳定的实际情况,使用鲁棒PI控制器的设计方法,利用线性矩阵不等式,根据解得的控制律对控制输入进行调节,得到了较为理想的电池功率输出效果.     

PEMFC输出性能的鲁棒控制

根据PEMFC对温度、湿度两个影响其输出性能重要因素的动态响应特性考察,提出了较简单的数学模型。由于系统在运行中存在许多摄动及干扰,电池功率输出不稳定的实际情况,使用鲁棒PI控制器的设计方法,利用线性矩阵不等式,根据解得的控制律对控制输入进行调节,得到了较为理想的电池功率输出效果。     

Offline Robust Model Predictive Control for Lipschitz Non‐Linear Systems Using Polyhedral Invariant Sets

In this paper the concept of maximal admissible set (MAS) for linear systems with polytopic uncertainty is extended to non‐linear systems composed of a linear constant part followed by a non‐linear term. We characterize the maximal admissible set for the non‐linear system with unstructured uncertainty in the form of polyhedral invariant sets. A computationally efficient state‐feedback RMPC law is derived off‐line for Lipschitz non‐linear systems. The state‐feedback control law is calculated by solving a convex optimization problem within the framework of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which leads to guaranteeing closed‐loop robust stability. Most of the computational burdens are moved off‐line. A linear optimization problem is performed to characterize the maximal admissible set, and it is shown that an ellipsoidal invariant set is only an approximation of the true stabilizable region. This method not only remarkably extends the size of the admissible set of initial conditions but also greatly reduces the on‐line computational time. The usefulness and effectiveness of the method proposed here is verified via two simulation examples.     

Robust control strategies for multi-inventory systems with average flow constraints

In this paper, we consider multi-inventory systems in the presence of uncertain demand. We assume that (i) demand is unknown but bounded in an assigned compact set and (ii) the control inputs (controlled flows) are subject to assigned constraints. Given a long-term average demand, we select a nominal flow that feeds such a demand. In this context, we are interested in a control strategy that meets at each time all possible current demands and achieves the nominal flow in the average. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for such a strategy to exist and we characterize the set of achievable flows. Such conditions are based on linear programming and thus they are constructive. In the special case of a static flow (i.e. a system with 0-capacity buffers) we show that the strategy must be affine. The dynamic problem can be solved by a linear-saturated control strategy (inspired by the previous one). We provide numerical analysis and illustrative examples.     

Robust H-infinity filter for a class of polytopic Delta operator systems

This study deals with the robust H-infinity filtering for a class of Delta operator systems with polytopic uncertainties. By the aid of introducing two slack matrices to eliminate the coupling between systems matrices and Lyapunov matrices, an improved version of the bounded real lemma is given via linear matrix inequality formulation, which shows a close correspondence between the continuous-and discrete-time H-infinity performance criterion. Based on it, the existence condition of the desired filter is obtained such that the corresponding filtering error system is asymptotically stable with a guaranteed performance index. A numerical example is employed to illustrate the feasibility and advantages of the proposed design.     

约束分段仿射系统的鲁棒最小时间控制

针对一类有界附加扰动的分段仿射系统,提出了一种离线低复杂性的鲁棒预测控制方法-鲁棒最小时间控制.首先计算系统的最大鲁棒正不变集和相关的局部稳定控制律,然后基于最大鲁棒正不变集通过多参数规划离线迭代计算系统的鲁棒一步集,得到的最小时间控制器覆盖最大鲁棒可稳定集.提出的鲁棒最小时间控制确保系统状态在最小时间内进入鲁棒正不变...     

Robust model predictive control for continuous uncertain systems with state delay

This paper is concerned with robust model predictive control for linear continuous uncertain systems with state delay and control constraints. A piecewise constant control sequence is calculated by minimizing the upper-bound of the infinite horizon quadratic cost function. At each sampling time, the sufficient conditions for the existence of the model predictive control are derived, and expressed as a set of linear matrix inequalities. The robust stability of the closed-loop systems is guaranteed by the proposed design method. A numerical example is given to illustrate the main results.     

Robust model predictive control for continuous uncertain systems with state delay

This paper is concerned with robust model predictive control for linear continuous uncertain systems with state delay and control constraints, A piecewise constant control sequence is calculated by minimizing the upper-bound of the infinite horizon quadratic cost function, At each sampling time, the sufficient conditions for the existence of the model predictive control are derived, and expressed as a set of linear matrix inequalities. The robust stability of the closed-loop svstems is guaranteed bv the proposed design method. A numerical example is given to illustrate the main results.     

离散非线性时变凸多面体系统族的鲁棒正不变集

动态系统的状态约束和控制约束等问题可归结为状态空间中某些集合的正不变性.利用混合单调分解方法研究离散非线性、时变凸多面体系统族的线性状态约束集合的鲁棒正不变性．对由矩阵凸多面体和加性区间扰动描述的线性时变离散系统族,得到了鲁棒正不变集的充分必要条件;对非线性系统族则得到有关充分条件.这些条件均由系统族的顶点表述,易于检验,同时给出示例.     

一类非线性时滞大系统的自适应鲁棒控制

研究一类包含参数不确定性和关联时滞的不确定时滞组合大系统的鲁棒控制问题。利用线性矩阵不等式技术和自适应参数估计方法，设计鲁棒自适应控制器，从而保证闭环系统渐近稳定。最后给出了仿真示例，说明了该方法的有效性。     

挠性系统的鲁棒控制设计

提出一种新的鲁棒设计思想：将挠性模态部分的Nyquist图线安排到右半平面。由于综合运用了频域分析、极点配置、正实性引理、线性矩阵不等式等概念和算法，使得这种鲁棒控制设计得以实现，且简单直观。通过两个算例说明了该设计方法的有效性。