共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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用二甘醇双烯丙基碳酸脂(ADC)和过氧化苯甲酸(BPO),经本体热固聚合,研制了一种新型CR-39固体核径迹探测器,它的体蚀刻速度V_B=1.37μm/h,相对灵敏度V_a·V~(-1)_B=1.77,本底径迹密度B=9.8×10~(-5)径迹·mm~(-2)。它具有高灵敏度、低本底以及均匀、稳定的性能。 相似文献
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几项研究表明,位于水中的~(222)Rn会对室内空气产生影响。一种被动式氡测量方法可用于确定斯威士兰井中地下水的氡活度浓度。对一个有代表性的井进行了为期一年的观测,其氡浓度在1.8±0.1Bq·L~(-1)~152.9±4.8Bq·L~(-1)之间。在这个范围内只有轻微的变化(离平均值的最大偏差为2.4σ)。在地下水源中测定的~(222)Rn浓度的算术平均值是25.2Bq·L~(-1),几何平均值则是13.5Bq·L~(-1)。有54%的井中水的~(222)Rn浓度超过了美国环境保护机构对公共饮用水源建议的11Bq·L~(-1)的极限。 相似文献
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用~(252)Cf裂片径迹直径法测定V_g,由α粒子径迹蚀刻曲线的斜率测定V_α,d=V_α/V_g为相对灵敏度。当α粒子的灵敏度低于6MeV时,由α粒子径迹出现时的剥蚀厚度H_o来比较灵敏度。 把两小叠CR-39探测器(图1)用气球携带接受高空原初宇宙线照射。若高能宇宙线粒子在叠内不发生核作用,则应穿过全叠,而且在各片上的游离不变,可用来比较不同蚀刻条件 相似文献
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固体核径迹探测器在中子辐射监测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
李俊雯 《核电子学与探测技术》2004,24(1):108-110
介绍固体核径迹探测器近年来在中子辐射监测中的主要进展,其中包括发现CR-39径迹探测器及其主要性能,以及监测中子剂量的方法与应用。 相似文献
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1979年,Thomson等首先发现了塑料核径迹探测器对核粒子的响应(即径迹蚀刻速率V_T)与粒子照射时探测器的温度(即记录温度)有关。之后,又进行了一些测试。初步得出了如下结论: 1.记录温度对V_T的影响虽不如蚀刻溶液温度的影响那样大,但也是不可忽视的。随着记录温度的降低,V_T增大。在18—78℃范围内,记录温度每改变1℃,平均引起V_T的变化为 相似文献
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S. Ota N. YasudaL. Sihver S. KodairaM. Kurano S. NakaY. Ideguchi E.R. BentonN. Hasebe 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2011,269(12):1382-1388
The charge resolution (δZ) for heavy ions (nuclear charge: Z < 40) of 0.1-1 GeV/n energy in CR-39 plastic nuclear track detector (PNTD) and its dependence on etching time, and on projectile Z and energy were investigated and optimized as part of an effort to make precise measurements of projectile charge-changing cross sections. Two types of CR-39 PNTD, HARZLAS TD-1 and BARYOTRAK, were exposed to heavy ion beams with seven values of Z behind thick targets to produce projectile fragments. Following chemical etching (7 N NaOH at 70 °C) for varying etch times, δZ of the projectiles was determined for each detector type. A strong dependence of δZ on the amount of bulk etch (B) was seen. It was also observed that δZ can be remarkably improved with longer etching time as a function of B−1/2, in accordance with the trend seen in other types of track detector such as glass nuclear track detector. However, for B ? 60 μm (30 h etching), saturation occurs and there is no further improvement in δZ. Analysis of the correlations between projectile Z, energy, detector response, and fluctuation of the response make it possible to develop a model to predict the δZ for projectiles of given Z and energy. The predicted and measured values of δZ show good agreement within 10%. We conclude that 4 ? Z ? 30 at intermediate energy can be identified with good δZ in these detectors. The predictive model will be used in designing future cross section measurement experiments. 相似文献
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研究了以KOH作蚀刻液、恒温60℃蚀刻时CR-39探测器的α粒子径迹情况。实验表明,α能量越低则径迹显现时间越短;能量低至70keV时,CR-39就不能显出径迹。径迹直径随蚀刻时间延长而增大。能量1—4MeV时径迹随能量变化较快;超过4MeV时,这一变化逐渐减小。当α粒子的入射角大于40°时,实际角度和根据径迹参数而求得的角度非常一致;而小于此角时,两者相差较大。 相似文献
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Chizuo Mori 《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(9):891-897
Macro-autoradiographs of alpha emitters in environmental materials were obtained with solid-state nuclear track detector CR-39. This method is applicable only to alpha particles, and because their penetration ranges are very short, the obtained images are very clear. Since the method is simple and inexpensive, it can be used even at the high-school level. From the etch pit density obtained by microscopic observation, the radioactivity density of materials can be determined by using some theoretical calculations. 相似文献
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在苏联杜布纳联合核子研究所同步稳相加速器上用CR-39探测器测量了44GeV ~(12)C+Cu(厚靶)核反应产生的中子能量和通量。测量表明.这一核反应释放的中子的平均能量为15.8±2.8MeV,当入射重离子数目为6×10~(11)时,与~(12)C束成~70°方向,距靶~60cm处的中子积分通量为(4.5±0.3)×10~9cm~2。这一方法可用来测量相对论重离子核反应释放的中子的角分布和每个入射重离子或每次核反应可产生的中子平均数目。 相似文献