陶瓷材料的选区激光烧结快速成型技术研究进展

阐述了陶瓷材料选区激光烧结技术的原理、工艺和特点，着重分析了粉体预处理、激光烧结参数以及坯体后处理等工艺因素对制件精度和性能的影响，还介绍了该技术目前的应用状况以及潜在的应用领域，最后对该项技术研究和发展的趋势作了展望，指出选区激光烧结技术有可能成为本世纪最主要的陶瓷材料成型工艺之一。     

尼龙纳米复合材料的选区激光烧结成型技术研究进展

系统地论述了选区激光烧结原理及尼龙纳米复合材料选区激光烧结的国内外发展概况,总结了目前该领域中所取得的成果,指出了实现选区激光烧结制备尼龙纳米复合零件,不仅要解决其成型收缩,还必需解决无机纳米粒子的分散问题.并展望了尼龙纳米复合材料选区激光烧结快速成型技术的发展前景.     

Abrasion-Resistant and Enhanced Super-Slippery Flush Toilets Fabricated by a Selective Laser Sintering 3D Printing Technology

Flush toilets waste a significant amount of water every day due to the unavoidable adhesions between human waste and the toilet surfaces. Super-slippery surfaces can repel complex fluids and various viscoelastic solids, however, are easily broken by mechanical abrasions. Herein, the fabrication of an abrasion-resistant super-slippery flush toilet (ARSFT) is reported using a selective laser sintering 3D printing technology. Unlike traditional super-slippery surfaces with limited thicknesses which can be easily worn away, the powder-sintered strategy endows the ARSFT not only with a self-supporting 3D complex shape but also with a porous structure that can accommodate considerable lubricants for an abrasion-resistant super-slippery property. As a result, the as-prepared ARSFT remains clean after contacting with various liquids such as milk, yogurt, highly sticky honey, and starch gel mixed congee, demonstrating excellent repellence to complex fluids. Besides liquids, the ARSFT exhibits a high resistance to sticky synthetic feces. Notably, even after being abraded to 1,000 cycles of abrasion using sandpaper, the ARSFT maintains its record-breaking super-slippery capability. The concept of the 3D-printed object with a superior abrasion-resistant slippery ability will improve the development of super-slippery materials and further save water consumption in the human society.     

先驱体转化法制备连续纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料的研究

综述了先驱体转化法制备连续纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料在先驱体、填料、浸渍裂解工艺、热处理工艺以及微观结构(界面层、气孔)等方面的研究状况.先驱体主要有聚碳硅烷、聚硅氮烷、聚硅氧烷等,填料包括活性填料和惰性填料两种,温度、压力、时间等因素对浸渍裂解过程的影响很大,界面结合的强度关系到复合材料的性能,所以制备复合材料时,各方面的因素都得不断摸索,确定最佳的制备方案.最后,提出了目前该方法存在的问题以及未来的研究方向.     

TiC-Fe金属陶瓷增强的碳复合材料的液相强化烧结工艺

通过液相强化烧结工艺,在碳复合材料中添加双组元的富钛的Ti/Fe金属粉来改善碳复合材料的致密性和物理性能。该方法省去了常规碳材料制备过程中的高温石墨化处理以及物理渗透致密化处理如气相沉积CVD和气相渗透CVI。研究表明,与添加富钛的Ti/Fe金属粉相比,添加富铁的Fe/Ti金属粉不能有效地改善碳复合材料的致密性和物理及机械性能;对于碳材料的石墨化,富铁的Fe/Ti金属粉的催化效果要比富钛的Ti/Fe金属粉的催化效果好。本文对其增强机理进行了探讨。     

Viscoelastic Properties and Creep-Fatigue Behavior of PA2200/HA Composites Manufactured by Selective Laser Sintering

Porous(polyamide/hydroxyapatite)composites were manufactured via SLS(selective laser sintering)process.Specimens with different PA2200/HA contents(100/0;95/5;90...     

先驱体转化法制备连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的研究

综述了先驱体转化法制备连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料在先驱体、致密化工艺、微观结构、性能等方面的国内外研究情况 ,最后提出了今后进一步研究的方向     

选择性激光烧结蒙脱土陶瓷粉末及聚合物纳米复合材料的工艺与性能分析

对蒙脱土陶瓷粉末及聚合物纳米复合材料进行了选择性激光烧结实验，通过改变不同烧结工艺参数，测试并分析了该复合材料的变化规律与影响程度。由于陶瓷材料和复合材料的应用前景广阔，因此这类研究具有很好的应用价值。     

Effects of Chopped Carbon Fiber on the Forming,Structure, and Mechanical Properties of CCF/SiC Composites Fabricated by Selective Laser Sintering and Reactive Melt Infiltration

Silicon carbide (SiC) composites are fabricated by selective laser sintering (SLS) combined with reactive melt infiltration (RMI) using SiC powder mixed with various contents (0–32 vol%) of chopped carbon fiber (CCF) as reinforcement phase and carbon source. The introduction of an appropriate amount of CCF can reduce the shrinkage and step effect caused by slicing, improving the forming quality of the CCF/SiC preforms after pyrolysis. Meanwhile, as a carbon resource, CCF can react with molten silicon to form the β-SiC, improving the mechanical properties of CCF/SiC composites. The result shows that the CCF/SiC powder shows excellent fluidity, and the angle of repose of the CCF/SiC powder is 32–40° when the proportion of CCF is less than 24 vol%. CCF/SiC preforms shrinkage is lower than 1.74% and 1.94% along the nonadditive and additive manufacturing directions, respectively. Compared without CCF, the bending strength and fracture toughness of the CCF/SiC composites with 8 vol% CCF improve from 137.9 MPa and 2.69 MPa m^1/2 to 177.1 MPa and 3.10 MPa m^1/2, respectively. This study is believed to provide a new strategy for additive manufacturing of high-performance CCF/SiC composites with high CCF content by SLS.     

聚碳硅烷化学转化制备SiCw／SiC复合材料的研究

研究了以ＳｉＣ晶须为增强剂和以聚碳硅烷为先驱体热解制备ＳｉＣｗ／ＳｉＣ陶瓷基复合材料的成型工艺及其热物理性能。同时对ＳｉＣｗ／ＳｉＣ复合材料高温氧化机理进行探索。制得的ＳｉＣｗ／ＳｉＣ复合材料的密度为２．１９／ｃｍ￣３，弯曲强度为２５０ＭＰａ。     

Powder Densification Maps in Selective Laser Sintering

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) is a manufacturing process in which a part is produced without the need for part‐specific tooling. It competes effectively with other manufacturing processes when part geometry is complex and the production run is not large. Traditionally, this was limited to prototype production, although tooling applications are now appearing. This paper describes several applications of powder densification maps to advance solutions in direct SLS of metallic and ceramic powders. Time‐dependent plasticity issues arise in pre‐processing of powder to make it suitable for SLS and in post‐processing of SLS parts to obtain desired density.     

激光选区烧结高分子纳米复合材料研究进展

激光选区烧结(SLS)是一种增材制造技术,它利用激光逐层烧结粉末并叠加的原理来成形复杂制件,具有材料广泛,无需支撑以及成形精度高等优点。然而,其成形过程中无外力驱动的特点,造成制件中不可避免地存在一定孔隙,使制件性能通常低于传统模塑件。因此,国内外学者提出利用各种纳米填料来增强SLS制件的性能,并取得了良好的效果,已成为本领域研究热点。文中重点介绍了各种用于SLS技术的高分子纳米复合材料,对其研究现状进行综述,并提出今后该领域的发展方向。     

放电等离子烧结Ti_3SiC_2-金属复合材料摩擦学性能研究

利用粉末冶金/放电等离子烧结技术制备了添加Mo、Cu、Ag和Nb的Ti_3SiC_2基复合材料,并察了Ti_3SiC_2/Mo、Ti_3SiC_2/Cu、Ti_3SiC_2/Ag和Ti_3SiC_2/Nb复合材料的相态组成和摩擦学性能。研究表明,金属相的添加会造成Ti_3SiC_2基体不程度的分解,生成TiC、Si和钛硅化合物,其中Mo和Cu与Ti_3SiC_2中化学反应活性较高的Si生成Mo_5Si_3、(Ti_(0.8)Mo_(0.2))Si_2、MoSi_2和Cu3Si等,而Ag和Nb未发生反应,在复合物中以金属单质相存在;四种复合物的摩擦学性能均优于纯Ti_3SiC_2,其中Ti_3SiC_2/Ag和Ti_3SiC_2/Nb复合物的抗磨损性能较好;晶粒拔出脱落造成的磨粒磨损是纯Ti_3SiC_2及其复合材料的主要磨损机制,复合材料中TiC及金属硅化物等硬质相在摩擦过程中定扎了周围的Ti_3SiC_2软基体,抑制了摩擦过程中晶粒的拔出脱落,但多物相并存又使得复合物晶间结合强度降低,导致磨损率提高;复合物中金属单质Ag和Nb的存在起到了一定程度的晶间强化作用;材料转移也是造成复合物磨损率高的一个原因。     

激光选区烧结粉末包覆工艺的研究

激光选区烧结作为快速成型技术的重要组成部分,其成型材料在激光选区烧结工艺中占有至关重要的位置.在考虑激光选区烧结对成型材料性能要求的前提下,研究了SLS粉末包覆工艺.     

选择性激光烧结的原理及应用

选择性激光烧结（Selective Laser Sintering)是20世纪80年代末出现的一种快速成型新工艺，它利用激光束烧结粉末材料制造原型，在工业上得到了广泛应用。对选择性激光烧结的工艺原理、实际应用及发展方向作子详尽介绍。