大气湍流引起CO_2激光自差通信系统相位起伏的研究

本文对CO_2激光自差通信系统接收中频信号相位受大气湍流的随机起伏进行的理论与实验研究表明,该系统有助于克服大气湍流对接收中频信号相位的随机起伏,由大气湍流带来的随机相位噪声可不予考虑。     

激光器相位噪声对相干激光雷达性能的影响

首先分析了不同激光线宽情况下激光相位噪声的特征;然后针对激光相位噪声对相干激光雷达探测性能的影响建立理论模型;最后采用统计仿真试验的方法,针对脉冲式和调频连续波两种典型的相干激光雷达,进行激光相位噪声对相干激光雷达性能影响的仿真研究.研究结果表明:对于脉冲光的情况,探测性能受相位噪声的影响与探测距离的关系不大,无需要求...     

基于光延时的相位噪声测量系统研制

基于光纤延时构建相位噪声测量系统。基于微波光 子链路相噪测量的基本原理,建立了完整的理论模型;研制了伺服电路并搭建测量平台, 实验验证了测量数 据的正确性。为提高测量系统的灵敏度,采用优化微波光子链路的噪声系数来降低测量系统 远载频噪底,使用高线性度光电 探测器(PD)与低相噪放大器来降低1/f噪声的寄生效应以及测量系统的近 载频噪底,最终实现高灵敏相噪测量系统,X波段噪 底在1kHz频偏处接近－130dBc/Hz,10kHz频偏接近－145dBc/Hz。     

相位噪声测试解决方案

阐述了相位噪声的有关定义,介绍了用频谱分析仪测量信号相位噪声的原理及方法,并提出了用频谱分析仪加载相关应用软件,以软硬件相结合的方式快速地测量相位噪声的方法,对于节省相位噪声的测量时间、提高工作效率具有重要的意义.     

CO-OFDM系统中融合迫零与自消除算法的新颖相位噪声补偿算法

针对激光器的相位噪声会严重影响相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统的性能问题,提出了一种将迫零算法与自消除算法相结合的新颖相位噪声补偿算法。该算法利用导频信息,通过迫零算法将每个OFDM符号的相位噪声补偿到较小的范围内,再通过自消除算法进一步补偿相位噪声。仿真结果表明,与迫零算法相比,该补偿算法不但能有效补偿相位噪声,也能补偿部分加性高斯白噪声,改善系统的误码性能,降低系统对激光器线宽的要求。     

基于Labview的光纤传感器相位载波零差检测技术

介绍了相位调制型光纤传感器的调制和解调原理。详细论述了PGC解调原理和基于LabView软件开发平台的解调方法。实验结果显示，该方法可实现对相位调制信号的准确解调并具有易开发、便于实现微机处理等突出特点。     

一种反射式电光调制器及其在同步零差相干系统中的应用

提出一种新型反射式电光调制器。为了验证反射式电光调制器在同步零差相干系 统中的 作用,采用OptiSystem14.0软件搭建了一个40Gbit/s偏振复用的QPS K系统。实验结果表 明,本文系统可以较好地接收信号,完成信号的调制与解调,解决了光锁相环问题。 反射型电光调制器在系 统中的性能优越,有利于实现同步零差相干接收,对实际工程中应用反射式电光调制器 具有参考价值。     

通信接收机的相位噪声分析及改进措施

对通信设备中接收机常用振荡器产生噪声的机理扣特性进行了研究,给出从电路设计的角度来改善噪声系数;阐述了接收机中相位噪声频谱及其最小噪声系数。为降低通信系统的失真信噪比,提高邻道信号的信噪比和增强信号质量,提出了改进通信系统中电路噪声干扰的一些主要途径,有效降低了噪声电平,提高了信噪比和信号增益,为设计低噪声电路及器件提供了一些参考。     

自偏置锁相环的相位噪声分析

自偏置锁相环被提出以来,被认为能够以简单的电路结构降低锁相环的环内分频比从而改善环路带宽内的相位噪声。从噪声的相关性出发,分析了信号经过自偏置电路后对相位噪声的影响,并通过计算自偏置锁相环的相位传递函数得到其相位噪声模型,对比于传统单环式锁相环结构,其环内分频比并未降低。通过设计一2. 28～2. 52GHz 的自偏置锁相环,对其相位噪声进行测试并与传统单环和偏置式锁相环进行比较,测试结果也表明自偏置锁相技术并不能降低锁相环的带内相位噪声。     

DAML相干光接收机的冷启动

DAML (辅助判决式最大似然)相位估计相干光接收机已成为光通信领域未来考虑试验的相干接收方式之一。文章对DAML相干光接收机的启动进行了研究,在此基础上提出了一种冷启动方案。仿真验证了该方案的可行性,同时,对该方案进行了优化。仿真表明,当M次幂算法与DAML算法参数均取最优值时,冷启动方案性能达到最佳。     

Moment characterization of phase noise in coherent optical systems

The statistical characterization of the phase noise introduced by a semiconductor laser in a coherent optical transmission system is a key problem in the system performance evaluation. The authors consider the moment characterization, of the complex random process. Starting from the implicit representation of the probability density function through the Fokker-Planck equation, the authors obtain closed form analytical expressions for the moments of the filtered phase noise both in stationary and nonstationary conditions. Then the use of the moments for the computation of probability densities through orthogonal polynomial series expansion and maximum entropy approach is considered in application examples     

Polarization independent coherent optical receiver

This paper describes an optical heterodyne receiver for DPSK signals which can receive an optical signal having an arbitrary polarization state. This is achieved by splitting the received signal between two orthogonal polarization axes and processing the resulting two signals as in a conventional DPSK heterodyne receiver. The sum of the two demodulated signals provides a baseband signal independent of the polarization state of the received optical signal. When the receiver noise is dominated by the shot noise of the photodetectors, the receiver provides a BER of 10^-9for an average number of 22 photon/bit. In comparison, a conventional optical heterodyne receiver requires under the same noise condition 20 photon/bit to achieve the same BER for a received optical signal polarized along the polarization axis of the local optical signal.     

Digital adaptive phase noise reduction in coherent optical links

Coherent optical links enable high-density constellations and, consequently, a higher throughput. However, the phase noise associated with the transmitter and the receiver lasers is a challenging issue in coherent lightwave systems. The authors present an approach that relies on using digital signal processing techniques to compensate for the laser phase-noise effects. The proposed approach exploits the digital processing power to address the problems arising from optical imperfections. The authors present an adaptive filtering scheme that reduces the effect of the laser phase noise and, consequently, relaxes the laser linewidth requirement. The proposed approach shows how the signal processing techniques can be exploited to compensate for the optical impairments by utilizing the continuing scale down in size and power in very large scale integration (VLSI) technology.     

Performance of coherent optical CPFSK-DD with intersymbolinterference, noise correlation, and laser phase noise

An exact probability of error expression is presented for a narrow-deviation binary CPFSK coherent optical receiver utilizing differential detection (CPFSK-DD). The result is given in terms of the Marcum Q-function and takes into account the non-Gaussian noise statistics at the decision moment, intersymbol interference, noise correlation, and laser phase noise. Numerical results indicate a local oscillator shot-noise-limited receiver sensitivity of 23.4 photons/b when using a modulation index of 0.67 in combination with an IF filter having a sixth-order Butterworth magnitude response and a normalized 3-dB bandwidth of 1.09. For a given IF filter and IF linewidth, it is found that the modulation index and the IF filter bandwidth should be jointly optimized in order to achieve the best overall receiver sensitivity. When the IF linewidth times the differential delay product is 0.34 %, modulation index and the optimum normalized 3-dB bandwidth are found to be 0.72 and 1.1, respectively. By using Monte Carlo simulation, it is demonstrated that adding laser phase noise at the demodulation stage of the analysis is a valid simplifying assumption for a wide range of practical design parameters     

Polarisation-insensitive coherent receiver using a double balanced optical hybrid system

A prototype polarisation-insensitive double balanced receiver for coherent lightwave communication is demonstrated and described in the letter. This receiver has been tested in a 40Mbit/s DPSK self-heterodyne system. The maximum variation in the amplitude of the recovered data is only about 0.8 dB under random variation of the signal polarisation. The cause of this variation is also discussed.     

基于科斯塔斯锁相环的光学零差相干接收技术

零差相干光通信能够实现极高的通信速率和接近量子极限的灵敏度,是新一代空间通信领域极具潜力的通信体制。以窄线宽激光器作为本振源,结合90°光学混频技术和科斯塔斯光学锁相环技术,实现了信号光的零差相干接收。试验结果表明,信号光和本振光经过90°光学混频后I、Q两路信号相位差保持90°,科斯塔斯光学锁相环可以长时间实现信号光和本振光之间的相位锁定,接收速率为2Gbps的二进制相移键控(BPSK)信号,试验结果表明,该接收机能够很好地实现基带信号解调。     

Influence of the nonlinear phase and ASE noise on DPSK balanced optical receiver in optical fiber communication system

The analytical expression of bit error probability in a balanced differential phase-shift keying(DPSK) optical receiver considering nonlinear phase noise and EDFA ASE noise is given,which is very useful to estimate the performance of DPSK balanced and unbalanced receiver in optical communication system.Through analysis,if only nonlinear phase noise is considered,both the balance and unbalanced receivers have the same performances.But if adding the ASE noise of EDFA,the balanced receiver is better.     

Phase-noise-insensitive coherent optical heterodyne CPFSK receiver with limiter-discriminator detector

A coherent optical heterodyne CPFSK receiver with a limiter-discriminator (LD) detector, which cannot be degraded by quantum phase noise of lasers when the frequency deviation ratio h is equal to 1, is proposed. The receiver can give the same bit error rate as the ideal digital DPSK system. In addition, 1/2 exp (-SNR) can be considered as the upper bound of the minimum error rate of the CPFSK-LD detector.<>     

相对相位噪声对相干光通信系统性能影响

在使用前向抽运喇曼放大器的相干光正交频分复用传输系统中,由于喇曼抽运的强度噪声和交叉相位调制之间相互作用产生相对相位噪声,导致系统性能大幅下降。为了研究此问题,采用数值分析方法进行了理论分析与实验验证,分析了不同的调制格式下,相对相位噪声对相干光正交频分复用系统的影响,并且比较了正交频分复用多载波系统与单载波系统在相同条件下的系统性能,取得了由相对相位噪声所导致的系统损伤程度数据。结果表明,抽运和信号之间相对较大的离散系数有助于抑制相对相位噪声引起的损伤,高阶调制信号比低阶信号对相对相位噪声耐受性低;频谱相同效率时,正交幅度调制格式比相移键控耐受性更好。