面齿轮传动安装误差特性研究

对渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮和面齿轮的啮合传动的安装误差范围进行了研究。建立了面齿轮齿面方程,应用微分几何和啮合原理形成了齿面啮合迹;通过分析齿面啮合点处的弹性变形与其曲率的关系,得到了面齿轮上的齿面啮合域;最后分析了安装误差对传动误差和啮合域的影响,并确定了满足设计啮合域要求的安装误差变动范围。     

点线啮合齿轮与渐开线齿轮啮合特性对比分析

以点线啮合齿轮副与渐开线齿轮副为研究对象,建立两种啮合齿轮的仿真模型,综合对比分析了点线啮合齿轮与渐开线齿轮在啮合传动误差、齿面载荷分布、齿面滑动速度分布、齿面接触应力分布、齿根弯曲应力分布、啮合接触迹线分析等方面的啮合特性。分析得知,点线啮合齿轮在上述啮合特性方面明显优于渐开线啮合齿轮。研究为全面理解点线啮合齿轮的传动特性提供了理论依据,对其推广应用具有一定参考价值。     

齿面摩擦和啮合刚度对双渐开线齿轮传动动态特性的影响研究

针对双渐开线齿轮传动动态特性问题,通过建立双渐开线齿轮的有限元模型,综合考虑齿面摩擦与齿轮啮合刚度二因素,对双渐开线齿轮传动系统进行了有限元模态分析,运用响应曲面法研究了齿面摩擦与齿轮啮合刚度对双渐开线齿轮振动变形和模态频率的影响;选取不同模态阶数对双渐开线齿轮传动系统进行了动态特性研究,分析了不同模态阶数下双渐开线齿轮的振动变形与模态频率变化状况。研究结果表明,随着齿面摩擦因数与齿轮啮合刚度的增加,不同模态阶数下双渐开线齿轮传动系统各阶振动变形与模态频率均显著增加,齿面摩擦与齿轮啮合刚度对双渐开线齿轮传动动态特性有一定影响,在对齿轮传动系统进行动态特性研究时,必须对齿面摩擦与齿轮啮合刚度进行充分考虑。     

分阶式双渐开线齿轮啮合特性及有限元研究

利用空间啮合原理,建立分阶式双渐开线齿轮型线齿廓理论与数学模型,推导双渐开线齿轮端面齿廓方程和接触线方程,对相互啮合的两个双渐开线齿轮端面啮合过程及接触线变化进行模拟分析,基于ANSYS有限元分析软件,利用其中的参数化设计语言APDL,精确建立双渐开线齿轮的单齿啮合和双齿啮合有限元模型,并对其进行接触有限元分析.分析结果表明,节点附近啮合时,双渐开线齿轮接触线发生间断,并且单齿啮合远大于双齿啮合的齿面最大接触应力.     

非耦合安装误差对斜齿轮与面齿轮传动的啮合迹灵敏度研究

对渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮和面齿轮的啮合传动进行了研究,从齿面的几何计算入手建立了斜齿轮和面齿轮的齿面方程,并在此基础上形成了数值齿面。本文还研究了系统的安装误差,并把系统的安装误差分解为偏置距,径向误差,轴线夹角误差。在此基础上利用计算机编程仿真的方法,重点研究了一对齿轮在两项误差为零的情况下,其中一项误差对啮合迹线在齿面上的位置的影响。     

基于有限元法的双渐开线齿轮啮合刚度计算

针对双渐开线齿轮啮合刚度变化规律不明的问题,对其啮合刚度的时变性进行了研究,提出了一种基于有限元法建立的双渐开线齿轮啮合刚度计算模型,用于求解双渐开线齿轮时变啮合刚度.应用有限元分析软件ABAQUS提取了齿面法向接触力和综合弹性变形,根据刚度公式求解了啮合刚度;研究了不同齿宽条件下主、从动轮综合弹性变形和啮合刚度的变化...     

双渐开线齿轮传动的啮合分析

从双渐开线齿轮基本齿廓的定义出发 ,基于包络曲面法原理 ,导出双渐开线齿轮各部分齿面方程通用表达式 ,应用啮合理论 ,给出双渐开线齿轮正确啮合条件及无侧隙啮合方程式     

3自由度球齿轮建模与啮合分析

提出一种3自由度球齿轮,轮齿齿面由渐开线环形齿面和半球型锥齿轮弧形齿面组合而成,可实现无原理误差传动.基于渐开线成形原理和坐标变换理论,推导了环形齿和弧形齿齿廓曲面方程;根据齿轮啮合原理与运动分析,得到弧形齿面的共轭齿面.利用计算机得到仿真齿面以及球齿轮三维实体模型,验证了齿面方程的正确性.该研究为3自由度球齿轮机构的...     

环面渐开线齿轮的啮合刚度分析

环面渐开线齿轮作为一种既可作平行轴传动,又可作相交轴传动,对安装误差不敏感的新型齿轮,其啮合刚度的研究是进行动力学分析的基础。基于数值计算法生成齿面三维坐标点,建立环面渐开线齿轮的三维实体模型;采用Hyper Mesh和ABAQUS软件对环面齿轮模型进行有限元前处理,包括网格划分、耦合约束、边界条件及载荷设置;分析齿面啮合点处的法向接触力及综合弹性变形量,根据计算公式拟合单齿啮合刚度与多齿综合啮合刚度曲线;分析比较转矩对环面齿轮重合度与时变啮合刚度的影响。     

考虑安装误差的齿轮副齿向接触分析

齿轮副的安装误差会改变齿轮副的啮合状态。对于零载荷传动时的齿轮副,不考虑其制造误差,由于安装误差的存在,当一侧端面两轮齿渐开线齿廓啮合时,同一啮合齿对另一侧端面两渐开线齿廓并不一定啮合。将不啮合一侧端面两轮齿齿廓在啮合线上的两点的距离称为接触线偏差。以接触线偏差作为安装误差对齿轮副齿向接触均匀程度的影响的评判指标,对安装误差进行了分析,得到了误差与接触线偏差的关系式以及各类安装误差对齿轮副齿向接触的影响程度,并利用有限元仿真对存在安装误差的齿轮副做了接触分析及验证。     

分阶式双渐开线齿轮啮合特性分析

分阶式双渐开线齿轮是一种新型齿轮,故对其传动的重合度、接触线长度等进行了分析研究,给出双渐开线齿轮传动重合度、总接触线长度的精确计算公式,并提出端面重合度与纵向重合度的最佳组合及最差组合条件,其结果对设计、分析渐开线斜齿轮及双渐开线齿轮传动具有重要意义。     

Mathematical model of a helical gear with asymmetric involute teeth and its analysis

This paper describes a simple approach based on the gear theory for deriving a helical gear with asymmetric involute teeth. A helical gear with asymmetric involute teeth can be easily obtained through the envelope theory for the one-parameter family of surfaces. The mathematical models for asymmetric helical gears can be provided by the application of two imaginary rack cutters. The investigation on the undercutting analysis of the asymmetric helical gear is studied based on the developed mathematical model and the method of tooth-profile shifting. Here we provide geometric modeling of the designed asymmetric helical gear meshing when assembly errors are present. Stress analysis for the helical and the cylindrical forms are constructed. To illustrate the effectiveness of the approach, an analytical expression of helical gear with asymmetric involute teeth is given.     

Mathematical model of a helical gear with asymmetric involute teeth and its analysis

This paper describes a simple approach based on the gear theory for deriving a helical gear with asymmetric involute teeth. A helical gear with asymmetric involute teeth can be easily obtained through the envelope theory for the one-parameter family of surfaces. The mathematical models for asymmetric helical gears can be provided by the application of two imaginary rack cutters. The investigation on the undercutting analysis of the asymmetric helical gear is studied based on the developed mathematical model and the method of tooth-profile shifting. Here we provide geometric modeling of the designed asymmetric helical gear meshing when assembly errors are present. Stress analysis for the helical and the cylindrical forms are constructed. To illustrate the effectiveness of the approach, an analytical expression of helical gear with asymmetric involute teeth is given.     

渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮弹流润滑模型的建立

渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮的弹流润滑问题已经基本成熟，而对同样是线接触的渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮的弹流润滑求解却研究甚少并颇有争议。分析了斜齿轮齿廓曲面的形成及啮合特点，建立了研究渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮弹流润滑的物理模型和数学模型．通过数学推导，得到了膜厚方程，通过多重网格法即可获得渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮在某一瞬时的弹流润滑数值解。     

Effects of dynamic transmission errors and vibration stability in helical gears

Transmission error is an important reason for instability in helical gears. A six-degree-of-freedom dynamic model coupled flexional, torsional and axial motion of a helical gear transmission system, which includes time varying mesh stiffness, bearing supporting stiffness, mesh damping and backlash, is developed, after taking into account the dynamic characteristics and vibration responses of helical gear in three dimensions. Influences of involute contact ratio, bearing supporting stiffness, mesh damping and backlash on the dynamic transmission errors and vibration stability of the helical gear system are investigated using numerical simulation technique. The effects on dynamic transmission errors and stabilities by contact ratio, supporting stiffness and mesh damping as well as gear backlash are analyzed. The intrinsic relationship between above parameters and dynamic transmission errors and stabilities for helical gear system are presented. The stable and unstable regions under different parameters are given. The results in this paper can be helpful to the dynamic and stable design of a helical gear transmission system.     

渐开线斜齿轮的参数化建模方法与虚拟装配技术

基于Pro／Engineer操作平台,研究渐开线变位斜齿轮的参数化建模方法,介绍了斜齿轮有侧隙啮合时虚拟装配的原理和方法。按相关提示输入渐开线斜齿圆柱齿轮的5个基本参数以及齿宽、螺旋角、变位系数与齿项修正系数,即可得到精确的渐开线斜齿轮三维实体模型。对提高齿轮产品的设计、制造和装配精度有一定的指导意义。     

The spherical involute bevel gear: its geometry, kinematic behavior and standardization

Bevel gear processing has diversified based on constant technical developments in forging, CNC cutting and hob design. Standardization of bevel gears is in higher demand than ever for different bevel gear systems that have different shapes and forms according to processing methods. With advantages such as excellent compatibility and the ability to absorb assembly errors well, the involute gear is referred to as the spherical involute tooth profile in bevel gear systems. This paper explains the geometrical characteristics and kinematic behavior of spherical involute gears. A spherical involute function is derived to effectively represent tooth profiles, and a common basic rack is developed using the equation of meshing to generate spherical involute gears. This study also analyzes the general characteristics of spherical involute gears and discusses the issue of bevel-gear standardization.     

采用碟形砂轮的斜齿面齿轮磨齿技术研究

为了制造出高精度硬齿面斜齿面齿轮和获得抛物线传动误差并改善啮合性能,对采用碟形砂轮加工双向修形的斜齿面齿轮的磨齿方法进行了研究。设计了渐开线失配的碟形砂轮齿面,分析了碟形砂轮磨削斜齿面齿轮的展成原理,根据展成原理和用渐开线失配的碟形砂轮并改变砂轮的运动,推导出双向修形斜齿面齿轮的齿面方程。给出了双向修形斜齿面齿轮的齿面计算和接触分析实例,结果表明:理论齿面的最大齿面误差为5.98×10-4μm,采用碟形砂轮加工双向修形斜齿面齿轮的磨齿方法是可行的,获得了斜齿面齿轮抛物线传动误差,避免了边缘接触并改善了斜齿面齿轮的啮合性能。     

Effective contact stress at the surface of barrel-shaped straight teeth on involute gears

In simulation of the three-dimensional contact problem for modified (barrel-shaped) gear teeth in cylindrical straight-tooth involute transmissions, skewing of the gear shafts due to manufacturing and assembly errors and to deformation of the drive components under load is taken into account. With considerable skewing, the limiting factor is not the normal stress but the effective contact stress.     

The forging of helical gears (II): comparisons of the forging processes

In this study, the forging processes of helical gears have been investigated wherein they have been classified into two types: the guiding type and the clamping types. These two types of forgings of helical gears have been analyzed by using the upper-bound method. New kinematically admissible velocity fields of the clamping-type forging of helical gears have been proposed, where an involute curve has been introduced to represent the tooth profile of the gear. The proposed velocity fields of the clamping-type forging of helical gears have been applied to the non-symmetric lateral extrusion forging and the result has been compared with the solution proposed by Plancak et al. [J. Mater. Process. Technol. 1992; 34:465–472]. Numerical calculations have been carried out to investigate the effects of various parameters, such as modules, number of teeth, helix angles and friction factors on the clamping-type forging of helical gears. For the forging of helical gears, the results of the upper-bound analysis of the clamping type have been compared with those of the guiding ones. Some experiments of the clamping-type forging were carried out with commercial aluminum alloy to show the validity of the analysis. Good agreement was found between the predicted values of the forging load and the experimental forging load.