陶瓷英语文本的特点

通过大量的陶瓷英语翻译实践发现陶瓷英语文本的特点对译文的影响很大。根据翻译实践的分析总结以及查阅相关文献和案例分析等方法对其进行了研究。研究发现陶瓷英语文本的特点主要体现在专业性、文化性以及多模态性三方面。通过对陶瓷英语文本特点的分析,希望能够促进陶瓷英语翻译的顺利进行,并进一步充实陶瓷英语翻译方面的研究,从而更好地促...     

文本类型视域下陶瓷科技英语的翻译技巧

陶瓷科技英语作为传播中国陶瓷艺术和弘扬陶瓷文化的重要语言载体，在向世界传播中国陶瓷文化中起到重要的纽带作用。基于文本类型理论，在科技英语翻译领域存在的共性问题基础上，分析总结陶瓷科技英语的特征，对其词汇分类和翻译方法、语法结构特点和文本翻译技巧进行归纳，并提出提升陶瓷科技英语翻译质量的若干途径。     

基于科技文本的在线机器翻译错误分析

科技英语文本包含政府文件、产品说明书、科学专著、科学报道、科技文献、技术文本等各类文本。本论文根据科技英语文本的普遍特点,对谷歌、百度和有道三款翻译软件进行错误分析,归纳总结出机器翻译在翻译科技英语文本时普遍存在的三方面问题,希望对科技英语文本的机器翻译工作有所帮助。     

文化保护与传承视角下景德镇陶瓷文化与翻译探究

景德镇陶瓷文化具民族特色鲜明,且各民族文化即有差异性又存在共同性,语言翻译其实是文化翻译。景德镇是中华传统陶瓷文化的杰出代表,具有很高的历史研究价值和艺术欣赏价值,那么,要做好翻译工作就必须了解景德镇陶瓷文化的特点。同时陶瓷传统工艺现在不容乐观,因此在文化保护与传承的层面下,陶瓷文化的翻译与传播应当利用景德镇丰富的陶瓷资源,把陶瓷文化传播出去,增进景德镇陶瓷文化与国际间的交流。     

浅谈陶瓷英语翻译中的同化和异化

陶瓷是中国的一种传统工艺,是中华文明的宝贵遗产,做好陶瓷翻译,对于保护和传承中国陶瓷文化、推动学术研究以及促进不同文化交流和经济发展都有着重大的意义。归化和异化是翻译理论中的两个重要概念,用来描述在翻译过程中处理源语言和目标语言之间关系的两种不同策略。本文以陶瓷翻译为研究对象,探讨归化和异化在陶瓷翻译中的运用。     

宜兴陶瓷文化与陶瓷英语

宜兴陶瓷历史悠久,源远流长,陶瓷文化灿烂夺目,是闻名于世的陶都,可是人们对于陶瓷英语却知之甚少.要让世人了解宜兴的陶瓷文化就必须掌握相应的陶瓷英语,让更多的人了解宜兴,了解宜兴陶瓷文化.     

功能对等理论下陶瓷诗词文本英译策略探究

陶瓷诗歌就是陶瓷文化的表现形式之一,人们通过文化意象、典故、韵律、对偶、象征的手法,以展现社会习俗、陶瓷文化和审美。根据陶瓷诗歌的特点,本文拟采用功能对等理论探究陶瓷诗歌的翻译策略,进而更加全面地探索陶瓷诗歌翻译该如何做到信、达、雅,考虑更多可能性,同时更加高效地宣扬中国陶瓷文化,让更多人了解中国陶瓷,感受中国陶瓷文化的意蕴。     

景德镇的千年陶瓷文化与对外交流翻译人才培养

介绍了享有“瓷都”美誉的景德镇所创造的千年辉煌陶瓷文化的丰富内涵,以及近年来陶瓷文化对外交流的现状;提出培养传承千年陶瓷文化对外交流翻译人才的新目标。作为中国唯一的一所陶瓷高等学府—景德镇陶瓷学院具有得天独厚的特色办学资源,义不容辞地肩负着为社会输送陶瓷文化对外交流翻译人才的职责。     

景德镇陶瓷文化与陶瓷英语

景德镇陶瓷历史悠久,源远流长,陶瓷文化灿烂夺目,是世界闻名的瓷都,但人们对陶瓷英语的了解却甚微。要宣传景德镇陶瓷文化必须掌握相应的陶瓷英语,让更多的人了解瓷都,让瓷都更好地走向世界。     

现代陶艺作品翻译中异化与归化策略运用研究

异化和归化策略是解决翻译中文化因素的两种不同途径。中国现代陶艺基于传统陶瓷文化发展而来，其翻译不可避免要涉及文化因素。本文通过对景德镇一些优秀的现代陶瓷艺术家艺术作品的翻译进行分析，试图探讨在现代陶艺作品的翻译中如何恰当地运用异化和归化策略，更为淋漓尽致传达出作品的文化内涵和独特的艺术魅力，更好地促进陶瓷艺术文化的对外交流。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。