苏州金狮大厦

苏州是著名的江南水乡。随着经济的日益繁荣，老城区渐趋饱和，因此，在运河西岸发展了集商业、金融、贸易、文化、旅游于一体的综合区——河西新区。金狮大厦即位于河西新区内，它南临新区东西向主干道——狮山路，西临新区南北向主干道——滨河路，是开发区经过狮山大桥进入市区的必经之地，是开发区的门户。本设计立足于从苏州传统的园林气息中，开拓新的思路，使之成为新区的标志性建筑。总体设计金狮大厦是一座融购物、餐饮、娱乐、健身及办公于一体的综合性多功能商住楼。总建筑面积４８４８３ｍ’，地下一层，地面以上２５层，裙房３…     

CBD新区规划设计中的低碳理念探讨

基于应对全球气候变化和建设低碳城市的需求,在低碳经济和低碳社会发展全面启动的背景下,探讨CBD新区规划设计中的低碳理念。该文首先从CBD对城市系统碳循环的影响及其社会经济属性出发,分析低碳导向下CBD新区规划建设中的潜力与模式;其次以主客体发展规律为研究依托,探讨低碳导向下CBD新区规划设计的本质内涵;最后,提出面向低碳的CBD新区规划设计的相关策略。     

城市转型中新加坡CBD的演化及其启示

在全球化背景下,新加坡充分利用CBD的规划和建设,不断进行城市转型,奠定了其在全球性的城市网络中的重要节点地位.本文研究新加坡城市转型过程中CBD的演化历程,着重剖析CBD发展背后的经济和政策因素.结论显示,CBD的演化是城市转型的空间反映,我国在促进城市转型发展的过程中,应高度重视CBD的规划和建设,并改变传统的CBD规划思想和现有的城市公共空间开发、管理制度,加快CBD向CAZ的转变.     

苏州新区居住区规划

阐述了苏州新区居住区是城市崭新的人居空间,分析了城市新区居住区规划建设中存在的主要问题,提出了加强规划建设保持城市新区居住区持续发展的途径。     

亦“内”亦“外”——江苏移动苏州分公司综合楼设计

当前,国内城市新区CBD的设计以追求现代性为主流话语体系,作为CBD中重要实体形态的高层建筑也因规划及技术制约而愈加趋同,江苏移动苏州分公司综合楼的设计在规制的约束下进行了新的尝试。设计在形体控制上建立了建筑与城市环境的对话,在空间操作上以类型学的方法构建了"街""院…廊"等空间原型,并借助绿色技术手段实现建筑与城市、内部与外部的空间切换。通过形体控制、空间操作以及永续策略三个维度的叠加,综合楼的设计在现代性、城市性和建筑个性之间建立了新的平衡。     

活力与秩序的制衡--以苏州老城区与苏州工业园区为例

选择苏州新加坡工业园区湖西CBD地区与苏州老城的平江路—临顿路街区作为城市活力与秩序制衡的比较研究载体,通过基本观察、图解分析初步建立了城市肌理特征与功能活力之间的关系,并通过剖析源自社会机制的深层原因,揭示了影响活力机制的关键因素,提出活力与秩序制衡的议题。     

城市新区居住区开发建设规划探析—以苏州新区为例

以苏州新区为例,阐述了城市新区居住区是城市崭新的人居空间,分析了其存在的主要问题,提出了加强规划建设保持城市新区居住区持续发展的途径。     

基于环境行为学的城市设计POE研究——以昆明滇池路怡心桥节点为例

在城市设计中,解决交通拥堵、保证城市动脉运转的实用和畅通是十分重要的。昆明滇池路作为连接南市区和主城区的重要通道,是昆明的景观大道之一。南市区众多小区已建成使用,云南省省人大、省政协和省高院的落座,人流、车流激增使得拥堵成为家常便饭,又随着昆明地铁五号线的开工、南二环维护工程和市政景观改造的开展,滇池路的交通承载力不断被刷新高。怡心桥作为滇池路的复杂路口和"堵点"之一,本文从城市设计的角度重点分析该节点附近施工期间交通拥堵原因,希望有助于改善建设期间城市道路拥堵的状况。     

海绵城市改造类项目建设经验探索——以贵安新区为例

海绵城市建设作为一种新型的城市发展方式,已融入新型城镇化和水安全战略中。贵安新区作为第一批海绵城市建设试点城市,在海绵城市规划、建设、管理等方面开展了相关探索与实践。贵安大道、百马大道和金马大道3个项目(以下简称"三路")为贵安新区第一批海绵城市改造类项目,示范意义大。本文以"三路"海绵城市改造类项目为例,结合城市地形地貌、水文地质等特征,从水安全、水环境和水生态3个方面对贵安新区海绵城市改造提出了具体策略。本文目的是探索新区海绵城市道路改造类项目的示范做法,并为随后开展的其他海绵城市道路改造类项目建设提供参考和借鉴。     

优先发展公交是缓解拥堵的良策

交通拥堵是当前我国大多城市面临的一个"头疼"难题,特别是在北京等一些特大型城市"出行难"几成日常生活顽疾。近年来,我们的道路交通硬件建设提速了,城区道路里程逐年增长,北京的一些街道宽度甚至超过伦敦、巴黎,而密布于城区的立交桥更已成了北京的象征性符号。然而,道路交通硬件的高水平,并没有彻底实现缓解交通拥堵的目标,相反,似乎陷入了路越修越多、车越来越堵的恶性循环。交通拥堵因为"车多路少"的悖论不攻自破,缓解交通拥堵的良策何在?     

污泥制砖存在问题浅析

污泥制砖符合国家的环保政策,但在技术方面还待进一步创新和突破。为此分析了污泥制砖在技术方面、环保方面和社会大众认可方面存在问题及相应的改进措施。     

干旱区绿洲环境下的新疆小城镇建设投资

一、研究区域基本现状新疆地处欧亚大陆腹地,地貌轮廓表现为“三山夹两盆”,山地与平原的面积大致各占50%,镶嵌于戈壁沙漠的绿洲仅有7万平方公里。新疆土地面积166.49万平方公里,占全国总面积的六分之一。气候干旱,荒漠广布,是中国最大的干旱区,是亚洲干旱核心区,也是世界上著名的干旱区之一。水资源短缺,生态极度脆弱。新疆2004年底有1950万人,人均GDP已经超过了1000美元,城镇化进入了快速发展阶段,特别是小城镇的发展速度较快。但新疆特殊的干旱区绿洲环境,使得小城镇的发展存在许多问题。一是城镇规模小而散,基础设施配套差,城镇集散和…     

Levels of manganese in the urine of female farmers in non-polluted regions in Japan

Nearly 1500 urine samples were collected from female farmers in eight regions widely scattered in the islands of Japan in the winter of 1987-1988. The samples were analysed for manganese by wet ashing and flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry under strict quality control. The values observed after adjustment for a specific gravity of 1.016 were distributed log-normally with a geometric mean of 0.65 microgram/l and a geometric standard deviation of 2.47. There was no effect of aging or any effect of smoking on the urinary manganese concentration. The inter-regional difference may be present but not yet conclusive. As no sex difference was observed in a previous study, it may be possible to deduce that the value may possibly stand for the "background" level of both men and women, either smoking or non-smoking, among the general Japanese population. The observed value is discussed in comparison with values reported in the literature.     

Typification of Fires in Buildings in Spain

Although the Dirección de General de Protección Civil (DGPC), an agency of the Spanish government, has been responsible for the collection of data and the statistical analysis of fires since 1985, it has not as yet issued any reports. It is true that a couple of studies have been made, but in neither case did they use a standardized methodology but relied simply on the heterogeneous information provided by the fire brigades which cooperated in the studies. At that time Spanish fire brigades did not have special units for professional fire investigation, nor was the information derived from standardized methodologies suited to research purposes. In addition, information was extremely scarce and basic, focussed only on the fire, the use of the building and personal data of the victims. In this context, the project for a Fire Investigation Unit in the Fire Brigade of Málaga (the sixth largest Spanish province in inhabitants) was set up. Although inspired in the methodologies used in the USA and in the UK, the aim was to create a customized methodology for the first scientific investigation of fires in Spain. Our research was conducted in 2007. Using the methodologies of the USA and the UK, our own methodological approach and the Spanish regulations, we drew up a questionnaire with 110 variables arranged into 6 modules. We studied 96 fires out of the 154 emergency fire calls received in 2007, having omitted some emergency calls for various reasons. Our results revealed that it was necessary to generalize the installation of fire extinguishers in residential buildings, to train the general public in the use of these devices, to promote the use of fire and smoke detectors in residential buildings, to encourage the inspection and control of old electric installations and to monitor the new installations, to generalize the implementation of emergency and evacuation plans and to design new systems and materials for the cabinets where hand-held extinguishers are stored.     

分光光度法测水中余氯

介绍了用双硫腙分光光度法测定水中余氯的新方法，阐述了其测定试验过程，根据试验结果显示，其结论符合国家标准，表明该方法可用于自来水等样品中余氯含量的测定，结果比较准确。     

Intersections of inequality in homeownership in Sweden

Abstract

Inequalities relating to ownership of housing have become a major issue de jour in many Western societies. This article examines how the distribution of homeownership in Sweden relates to two factors widely seen as significant to such inequalities, namely parental tenure status and place of birth. We use longitudinal registry data to examine the bearing of these two factors on individual-level tenure progression since the beginning of the 1990s for persons at different stages of their housing careers. We extend existing understandings of Swedish homeownership patterns by demonstrating that inequalities relating to place of birth and parental tenure intersect with one another in ways that substantially advantage certain subgroups while disadvantaging others, and by demonstrating that experiences of entry into homeownership have in recent years been changing in markedly different ways for these different subgroups. Overall, Swedish homeownership inequalities, far from dissipating, appear to be hardening along existing lines.     

莳花在城市绿化中的应用

目的:花化、香化、彩化已成为城市园林绿化的主要趋势,也是为满足人们对环境要求越来越高的一种心境。方法:选择采用莳花能表现出品种繁多,色彩艳丽等不同的方式,从而能在很大程度上丰富了植物造景的层次感要求。结果:能使其达到美化环境、增添节日气氛、提高绿化品质等方面有着突出的作用。结论:莳花造景对城市的美化可达到立杆见影效果,从而提高城市的形象和品位。     

日本城市浅层地下空间利用的新成就

本文结合日本川崎市站前广场和神户市哈巴兰德地区的立体化再开发，分析介绍当前日本浅层地下空间开发利用的成就和特点。     

遗传算法在边坡稳定系数计算中的应用

边坡稳定性的关键问题是确定最危险滑动面(潜在最危险滑动面)和边坡的稳定系数。国内外一般是采用先假定边坡滑移模式,然后近似确定最危险滑动面,再求近似的边坡稳定系数的方法来分析边坡的稳定性,但假设的边坡滑移模式难以反映边坡滑移的实际状态。因此本文探索利用遗传算法搜索最危险滑动面,并得到最小稳定系数及对应的最危险滑动面曲线,取得了较好的效果。     

地质情况复杂地区高速公路隧道地质预报研究

针对地质情况复杂地区垫邻高速公路设计、施工中的具体问题，从地质预报的方法、原理方面入手，对地质情况复杂地区高速公路隧道施工中的地质超前预报工作进行了深入的研究，在分析归纳的基础上，提出合适的工作方法。