产品展示设计中的绿色设计方法研究

目的研究产品展示设计中绿色设计的应用方法。方法从产品展示以及绿色设计的基本概念着手,分析了目前产品展示中存在的问题,探讨了产品展示中的生命周期、绿色材料的选用、可拆卸和可回收性的有效设计方法。结论产品展示设计行业必须实行绿色设计,这是行业发展趋势,能减少环境污染,避免资源的浪费。     

浅议绿色回收设计

为了最大限度的实现可持续发展，绿色设计、绿色制造、新能源等糅合了环境因素的现在制造技术正被人们所提倡。绿色设计是从原材料的选择到产品的报废回收等全生命周期中考虑环境因素，兼顾产品性能，和企业经济效益的符合人类长远利益的。回收设计作为绿色设计的一个方面，起着从源头作好节约资源的作用。在产品设计中大力推广可回收设计是必须的。     

煤矿机械的强化绿色设计研究

目前,煤矿机械产品设计过程中对节能减排的考虑不足,本文从材料选择、产品结构设计、装配和拆卸性设计、可回收性设计、包装等角度分析并进行提升研究。     

绿色包装设计理论体系的探讨

介绍了绿色包装产品设计的概念和特点，建立了绿色包装产品设计体系的结构及各模块的设计模型，介绍了绿色包装产品评价的基本方法，讨论了实施绿色包装产品设计的措施。     

产品绿色设计的生态学补充

从生态学角度看传统绿色设计的局限性,指出产品绿色设计不单指可回收,可重复使用,可拆卸,模块化,而应从真正意义上少动或不动自然界本身的东西.从生态学与产品设计结合的可行性出发提出用生态学中生态补偿理论、生态系统理论、物极必反理论弥补传统绿色设计的局限性,用生态学基本原理指导设计以达到对自然初始索取等于最终补给的零消耗,实现绿色设计真正的生态学意义.     

绿色设计联盟倡议书

"绿色设计",又称生态设计,是20世纪80年代末开始出现的一股国际设计潮流,它主张在产品设计之初就充分考虑资源和环境问题,优化各有关设计因素,从而做得源头节能治污,是促进节约型生产方式形成的有效路径。国际上的主流专家认为:在不久的将来,所有的产品都将进入绿色设计家族,可回收、易拆卸,部件或整机可     

论绿色产品设计的理念与准则

从产品造型、产品结构、产品材料方面论述了绿色产品设计理念,提出了简约设计、再生设计、可拆卸设计在绿色产品设计中准则.     

论产品拆解与绿色设计方法问题

基于产品设计资料,引入产品结构树型图、产品可拆解性和能源回收指数等概念,评估了产品的可拆解性和能源回收性;构建了合并材料和整合产品功能单元2种绿色优化设计方法。以四川绵阳某企业B型超声仪器为例,通过优化设计前后产品零部件数量、拆解步数、拆解时间和能源回收指数的对比,验证了该方法的有效性。     

绿色产品设计的评价方法和评价体系

绿色产品设计的核心是设计方案的评价与优化。探讨了绿色产品的评价模型及其评价方法,提出了评价的基准,准则,目标和评价决策方法,构造了绿色产品的评价体系。     

“缩小意识”对当代主流产品设计的影响

目的运用"缩小意识"设计理念作为现代产品设计方法新的解读,研究"缩小意识"的理念对当代主流产品设计的影响。方法从产品设计的功能性、经济性、体积性、节约性等几个方面,结合设计实例分析"缩小意识"的有效应用性,以及缩小化设计方法在绿色设计和低碳设计中的应用价值。结论现代产品用微型化设计节约空间、资源、能源,减少"未来垃圾"的产生,把以"小"为美的审美情趣融入到现代产品的设计中。     

Quotes for environmentally weighted recyclability (QWERTY): Concept of describing product recyclability in terms of environmental value

The quotes for environmentally weighted recyclability (QWERTY) approach focuses on the determination of environmentally weighted recycling scores rather than weight-based recycling scores. The concept describes the environmental performance of processing discarded products. It is very powerful in assessing the effectiveness of end-of-life processing, the consequences of design of products in relation to recyclability issues and the consequences of proposed legislation on take-back and recycling of consumer electronic products. QWERTY takes into account the 'environmental value' of secondary materials and the environmental burden of end-of-life treatment itself. The basic mathematical procedures for calculating QWERTY scores are presented as well as the application on the actual processing of different categories of consumer electronic products. For these categories, the complex decomposition behaviour into fractions has been modelled and integrated into the QWERTY calculations. Application of the QWERTY concept shows how well the primary environmental goals of take-back and end-of-life treatment, reduction of material depletion, controlling potential toxicity and reducing emissions can be achieved in practice. Applying the QWERTY concept on the end-of-life treatment of cathode ray tube containing appliances and cellular phones shows its value in assessing priorities in the field of policy, technology and design.     

Incorporation of high recyclability material selection in computer aided design

Manufacturing are now under increasing pressure of tighten environmental legislation to preserve natural resources. Product design, as a part of manufacturing activities, has to be more concern to deliver product specification with reduced environmental impact. Design for Recycling (DFR) is one of the promising approaches in prolonging material utilization of a product in the early stage of design. DFR focus on harmonizing product design with the recycling practices in order to minimize the loss of valuable materials and preventing unnecessary waste streams at the end of product’s life. In turn, it limits the usage of natural resources.To implement DFR, designers are faced with the challenge of compromising different design objectives such as cost, functional or technical requirements and product’s recyclability performance. This paper attempts to propose an intelligent approach that could facilitate designers to make an easy and quick recyclability assessment as well as selecting recyclable materials integrated with computer aided design. In this paper, the use of fuzzy inference system and genetic algorithm is proposed to optimize the multi-objective problem in the selection of recyclable materials. Case study on the actual conceptual design using computer aided design environment is demonstrated and showing that the proposed method successfully can be applied concurrently during product design. Comparison of proposed method with Sustainability Express Solid Work is also presented. The proposed method can assist product designers to design a high recyclability product without ignoring technical perspectives.     

后疫情时代一次性口罩的绿色设计研究

目的 为阻断新冠等病毒的传播,一次性口罩已成为大众必备的防疫用品。然而这种口罩存在用毕即弃造成浪费、处理不当易导致病毒扩散、污染环境等问题。于用户体验而言,除了面部接触舒适度和贴合度,设计的美观性和便携性也是需要考虑的问题。通过分析希望探讨出既能让用户使用方便舒适,又保护环境减少浪费的一次性口罩设计方案。方法 选取若干有设计创新的一次性口罩案例,通过调查其用户使用和回收处理情况,从产品的造型、功能、材料和构造等维度在产品绿色设计和可持续化等方面运用构建的判断矩阵进行AHP分析。结论 根据AHP分析结果,从绿色生命周期的视角分析思考并提出合理的见解与建议,供一次性口罩的创新设计参考,同时给废弃的一次性口罩回收处理方法提供思路。     

基于精准农业的农产品绿色可持续设计研究

目的 研究基于精准农业的农产品绿色可持续设计的发展趋势及设计方法.方法 列举出农产品设计的特性,从可持续发展和绿色设计的内涵入手,通过首届中国(怀化)乡村振兴设计创新大赛的参赛作品为案例,分析农产品绿色可持续设计的内容和方法,提出农产品绿色可持续设计的相关策略.结论 设计竞赛是引领农产品绿色可持续设计的发展趋势,农产品设计的简约符号化、材料与结构的创新化、摒弃过度包装以及重复利用最大化,是农产品绿色可持续设计的必然趋势.     

Disassembly-oriented assessment methodology for product modularity

Recently, people all over the world have paid much attention to green and environmental design. The proposal of design for end of life is to take into account the recycling problem in the product design stage. Under the consideration of economy, the green recycle of a product depends upon the relationship between recycling profit and recycling cost of the discarded product. This study attempted to build up a disassembly-oriented assessment method for product modular design in four stages. At Stage 1, the liaison intensity was used to quantify the connection relations among parts by their engineering information. At Stage 2, the product to be recycled was modularised by the grouping genetic algorithms. At Stage 3, the disassembly cost and recycle profit of the modules were evaluated. At Stage 4, an interference matrix was used to specify the disassembly sequential order of product modules and parts. Finally, the stapler was used as an example to illustrate the proposed assessment methodology.     

A Method for Architecting Product Platforms

Consider a group of products sharing common parts and assemblies. The products in question we call a product family, and the common elements, the platform. In this paper, we present a method for designing product platforms and the derived family that takes into consideration both the technical performance requirements as well as the cost of the product family. The design of a platform-based product family is formulated as a general optimization problem in which the advantages of designing a common platform must be balanced against the constraints of the individual product variants and constraints of the family as a whole. This optimization approach forms the basis for a practical implementation as an interactive, team-based negotiation model for designing a family of interplanetary spacecraft based on a common platform. The approach is used to consider and specify different subsystems that could be made common to all the missions. It is also used to evaluate the impact of those platform design decisions on the performance of the product family, and thus be able to select from among feasible platform designs.     

绿色设计视域下茶渣再生产品设计与应用实践

目的 探究基于绿色设计理念影响下废弃茶渣在再生和循环利用中的相关产品设计及其具象应用实践的体现。方法 以绿色环保型产品设计构思作为出发点,运用绿色设计更新的5R原则作为理论支撑依据并总结归纳出20项用户设计评价指标。通过使用SPSS将绿色感知价值所对应的废弃茶渣、所用材料的特性,以及用户使用产品的期望型需求等相关的20项因子进行主成分分析,分别得到3项设计要点(绿色价值设计要点、情感价值设计要点、形象价值设计要点)以指导设计及应用实践。结论 立足用户日常需求的绿色产品设计,通过3项设计要点的有效数据和具体分析,茶渣再生设计的系列产品主要围绕废弃茶渣和辅助环保型材料进行设计和实践应用。最终通过模糊综合评价方法对用户进行系列产品的反馈验证,从而使产品的较高实现性和可用性能可较好地达到用户满意度。     

乡村振兴下秸秆家具绿色模块化设计研究

目的 实施乡村振兴战略必须要优先考虑生态文明,以绿色发展引领美丽乡村的振兴。农村废弃秸秆焚烧产生的大量烟雾会对大气造成污染,从绿色模块化设计角度出发,分析秸秆材料的特点以及设计的多种可能性,对废弃秸秆进行有效利用以减少焚烧污染,将乡土材料转换为可利用的资源。方法 运用绿色模块化设计理念以功能与结构的相关性进行聚类划分,在此基础上对划分的模块进行零件变型设计,形成产品族的扩展设计,以增加产品的绿色属性及个性化需求。结论 明确了模块划分在秸秆材料家具设计中的实现方法,使其符合现代家具产品的使用功能、绿色属性及美学特征,拓展了自然材料在现代家具产品设计中的应用范围,优化了秸秆材料设计在家具领域的方法,传达了乡村振兴下的绿色生态发展理念。